湖北省十堰市浪河鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省十堰市浪河鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：B2.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedtothemmanyyearslater.A.remind

B.appreciate C.inspire

D.assist參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。句意:很多偉大的藝術家在他們的時代并不出名,人們只是在很多年之后才開始"欣賞"他們。由句意可知B項正確。A項表示"提醒",C項表示"鼓舞",D項表示"幫助",明顯不正確。3.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A.deserved

B.expanded

C.admitted

D.gained參考答案：D4.—Wearereallymakinggreatprogressinexploringspace.—Imaginehowpleasedthewholeis________thenews!A.hearing

B.tohearC.heard

D.tobehearing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——我們在探索太空方面確實取得了很大的進步?！胂笠幌氯w聽到這個消息是多么高興！bepleasedtodosth.為固定結構，不定式表原因。此感嘆句的陳述句形式為：Thewholeispleasedtohearthenews.故選B。5.—Howdoyoufindyournewpen?—Wow,_____.It’sreallyworththemoneyIpaid.

A.quitebychance B.itliesinmydrawer C.it’swellwritten

D.itwritesverywell參考答案：D6.TherewassuchalongqueuefortakingmoneyfromthebankthatI______gaveup.A.unfortunately

B.purposefully

C.individually

D.eventually參考答案：D7.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D8.Herclassisfarlessefficient;noquestionswereaskedofus.____,nostudentis____.A.Namely;calledon

B.Generally;calledout

C.Normally;calledup

D.Narrowly;calledover參考答案：A9._____Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.If

B.Whether

C.Evenif

D.Nomatterwhen參考答案：B略10.Butforthesurvivalinstinctthatnearlyallcreatureshave,morespecies

fromtheearth.A.coulddisappear

B.mighthavedisappearedC.shoulddisappear

D.willhavedisappeared參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是所有物種都具備的生存本能，更多的物種可能已經(jīng)從地球消失了。根據(jù)句意可知，此句使用了虛擬語氣的結，根據(jù)句意可知虛擬過去，故選B。【名師點睛】butfor要不是。本身就含有對于已發(fā)生的事情的一種假設，所以表示的是過去的某一個狀態(tài)。例如：Butforhishelp,Icouldn'thavemadesuchbigprogress.要不是他的幫助，我不會取得如此大的進步!虛擬語氣的基本結構：虛擬語氣里，表示對現(xiàn)在虛擬的時候，主句謂語動詞do變did（be動詞要變成were），從句用would（有時would可用could、might、should）do；表示對過去已發(fā)生的虛擬是：從句用haddone，主句用would（有時would可用could、might、should）havedone。如：一、與現(xiàn)在事實相反：1．IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2．IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他的電話號碼，我就會告訴你。（事實：不知道）3．Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果沒有水和空氣，地球上就不會有生物。(事實：地球上既有空氣也有水)二、與過去事實相反：1．IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她.。（事實：去晚了）2.Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果他聽我的勸告的話，就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。（事實：沒有聽我的話）3.Withoutyourinstruction,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.要是沒有你的指導，我不會取得如此大的進步。11.----Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?----

.A.Noway

B.Afteryou

C.Mypleasure

D.Noproblem參考答案：B12.Thefactthatsmokingisharmfultohealthis__________mostsmokersadmit．A．what

B．whether

C．where

D．that參考答案：A考察表語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，用what引導。13.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup參考答案：C14.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems_________wrongwithit.A.going

B.havinggone

C.tohavegone

D.togo參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞中不定式的使用。句意為"發(fā)動機發(fā)動不起來了。似乎出了什么問題"。seem之后要接不定式，出問題是發(fā)生在seem之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，故答案為B。15.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan______onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C略16.Webelievethatopennessandhonesty_____thebestrelationshipsbecausethatleadstotrustandfaith.

A．makeout

B．makefor

C．leaveout

D．leavefor參考答案：B略17.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that參考答案：A考查it的用法。句意為“這兩個女孩長得很相像，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)分開來?！眎t在此句中充當形式賓語，指代真正賓語“totellonefromtheother”。二、新的題型18.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there’sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition,

36

Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas:1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating(孤立的)jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.

37

Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.

38

3)

39

Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.

40_However,makingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.A.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger.B.Howdoyouliketogetpaid?C.Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy?D.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesameroutineeveryday.E.ManypeoplewhoprefertogotoextremestendtoworkwithothersF.MostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencyG.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.參考答案：36.G37.F38.D39.B40.A39.B此空是小標題。根據(jù)本段第一句：有些人的動力來自他們得到的報酬，而另一些人覺得那樣太緊張了。另外，前兩個標題用的都是問句，所以B項Howdoyouliketogetpaid?你想如何得到報酬？符合題意。40.A根據(jù)下句：然而，做一個充滿激情的舉動可以讓你人生的旅程變得更好?？芍司涞囊馑紤撌牵核赡苄枰愀L的時間。【學法指導】關于小標題的選擇七選五題型空格的設計主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標題的空格設計。凡是作為標題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強。39.B此空是小標題。根據(jù)本段第一句：有些人的動力來自他們得到的報酬，而另一些人覺得那樣太緊張了。另外，前兩個標題用的都是問句，所以B項Howdoyouliketogetpaid?你想如何得到報酬？符合題意。三、閱讀理解19.HistoryFairCompetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.ThorntonfiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting，engaging，andfun！ThisYear'sThemeAllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.Tomanypeople，technologymeanscomputers，hand-helddevices，orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.However，technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem，touchinglivesincountlessways.Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories：·Performance·Documentary（紀實作品）·EssayWritingCategoryRequirementsPerformance:Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareused，theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.Documentary:Avisualpresentation（suchasavideo，slideshow，orcomputerproject）nomorethan10minuteslong.Adesktopcomputer，screen，projector，andloudspeakerswillbeavailable.StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday，March23.EssayWriting:Anacademicpaperof2，000to2，500words.Noillustrations（圖解）areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.ImportantDatesJanuary5

Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.February5

Submitafirstdraftofyouressay，performancescript（劇本），ordocumentaryhighlights.February19

Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.March9

Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.March15

PerformanceanddocumentarycommitteepreviewMarch24

ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetition7：00A.M-9：00A.M

Participantssigninginatthegym10：00A.M.-6：00PM.

Competitionandjudges'review7：00P.M.

Awardsceremonyandpicnic36.AccordingtoParagraph1，whatisthemajorgoalofunderstandinghistory？A.Topreservenationaltraditions.B.Toprepareforahistorycompetition.C.Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.D.Tofurtherexplorehistoricalmysteries.37.Whatisthethemeofthisyear'scompetition？A.Technologyadvancesscience.B.Scienceinteractswithtechnology.C.Sciencehasmadethestudyofhistoryeasy.D.TechnologyhasimprovedthelifeofAmericans.38.Amongtheitemsprovidedbytheschoolforavisualpresentationare__________.A.specialclothesandascreenB.adesktopcomputerandaCDC.aprojectorandspecialclothesD.adesktopcomputerandloudspeakers39.Whatwouldaparticipanthavetodowithanessayof1,500wordstomeetthecategoryrequirement?A.Includemoreinformationintheessay.B.Removethereferences.C.Provideacoverfortheessay.D.Explainthedetailswithillustrations.40.WhatwillthecommitteeofteachersdoonFebruary19?A.Previewperformancesanddocumentaries.B.Makecommentsonthematerials.C.Improvetheparticipant'sfirstdraft.D.Collectasecondproposalfromtheparticipant.參考答案：36.C

37.D