湖南省懷化市溫水中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市溫水中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms__________sharply.A.wasrising

B.hasrisenC.hadrisen

D.willberising參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年中，參加身體鍛煉的人的數(shù)目在急劇的增長。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語Duringthelastthreedecades,，可知用的是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint參考答案：A3.Pickyeatersare___unwillingtotrynewfoods,whichexpertsthink,canbetheresultofyourDNAandyourupbringing.A.vaguely

B.typically

C.literally

D.smartly參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：挑食的人典型地不愿意嘗試新的食物，專家認(rèn)為這可能是你的DNA和教養(yǎng)的結(jié)果。文中表示“典型地”，A.vaguely含糊地；B.typically典型地；C.literally逐字地；D.smartly漂亮地，故選B。4.Thefamily__________ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.

A.wouldarrive B.couldarrive C.musthavearrived D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D略5.Themajorityofscientistsare________abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare,notlikingshowingoffonpublicoccasions.A.curious B.particular C.modest D.anxious參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：大多數(shù)科學(xué)家對自己的成就都很謙虛，不管他們有多偉大，都不喜歡在公共場合炫耀。A.curious好奇的；B.particular特別的；C.modest謙虛的；D.anxious焦慮的。分析句意可知，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家對自己的成就都很謙虛。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。6.Mybrothernevertalkedaboutclimbing,becauseheknewthatwas

Igotinjured.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：C略7.Mr.Wangaskedustomakepreparationsforthemeeting

nextweek.

A．beingheld

B．held

C．tobeheld

D．tohold參考答案：C8.anxiety

A．bank

B．brand

C．beyond

D．a(chǎn)unt參考答案：A

9.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,

.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though參考答案：D10.—Willyoutaketheseshoes?—No,theydon'tfitme.Showme________.A．a(chǎn)nother

B．a(chǎn)nyothers

C．theother

D．someothers參考答案：D11.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis

one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known參考答案：C略12.Theworldwilllivehappierlivesifpeoplehave____betterunderstandingof_____ideaofharmoniousglobe.

A.the;an

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;an參考答案：C略13.Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildren_____________.A.bettereducate

B.receivewelleducation

C.bettereducated

D.acceptbettereducation參考答案：C14.Greateffortsmustbe______inordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.made

B.tried

C.had

D.put參考答案：A

makeefforttodosth.是個固定搭配，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。故答案是A。15.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.---Oh,dear!She________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough

B.mightgothrough

C.musthavegonethrough

D.oughttohavegonethrough參考答案：C16.Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.

A.building

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.beingbuilt參考答案：C17.Don'tblameonme!Itwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst，

?A．wasn'tit

B．wasit

C．didn'tyou

D．didyou參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ClassicalChinesegardendesignaimstocreateanaturallandscapeonasmallscaleandemphasizetheperfectharmonybetweenmanandnature.AChinesegarden____41____(be)likeascroll（卷軸）painting,____42____(show)aseriesofcarefullycomposedscenes.Newviewsarerevealedasonewalksalongthepathways.Inthegardens,____43____mostfrequentlymeetstheeyeiswindingpathsthatseeminglyleadtonowhere.There,apathseemstoend,butallof____44____sudden,anewworldisrolledoutbeforeyou:pavilions（亭子）,rockformations,springwaters—allcombinedtoprovideapleasantsurprise!Atthe____45____(enter)toaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwall____46____(use)toscreenyourviewsoastolaterproduceunimaginabledelightwhenyouturnaroundthewall.AChinesegardenmayhavewindowsonall____47____(it)fourwalls.Anditis____48____(interest)that,throughthewindows,visitorsmayseedifferentviewsatdifferentangles,andthusthecompositionofthegardenbecomesenlarged.AChinesegardeniswherecultureisbothcreatedandenjoyed.Allplantsmarktheshiftofthe____49____(season).Similarly,water,asymboloftheever-changing,____50____rocks,asymboloftheeternal（水恒的）,createaharmoniousbalanceofnature'syinandyang.參考答案：41.is

42.showing

43.what

44.a

45.entrance/entry

46.used

47.its

48.interesting

49.seasons

50.and本文為說明文。中國古典園林設(shè)計(jì)的目的是創(chuàng)造一個小規(guī)模的自然景觀，強(qiáng)調(diào)人與自然的完美和諧。中國園林就像一幅卷軸畫，展示了一系列精心構(gòu)成的場景。中國園林是創(chuàng)造和享受文化的地方。植物隨著季節(jié)變化。一草一木皆讓你驚喜，水與巖石讓自然界的陰陽調(diào)和。【41題詳解】考查謂語動詞。分析句子可知，本句中的主語是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞要用is?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語作定語。句意：一個中國園林就像一卷畫，展示了一系列精心構(gòu)成的場景。分析句子AChinesegardenis(be)likeascroll（卷軸）painting,____2____(show)aseriesofcarefullycomposedscenes.可知，本句中的show在句子可作定語，修飾主語painting,二者是主動關(guān)系，故用showing?！?3題詳解】考查名詞從句。句意：在花園里，最常見到的是蜿蜒的小徑，似乎是無盡的。分析句子Inthegardens,_3___mostfrequentlymeetstheeyeiswindingpathsthatseeminglyleadtonowhere.可知，句中主語從句中缺少主語，缺少主語指物的要用what,故填what【44題詳解】考查固定搭配。allofa

sudden,為固定搭配，意為“突然地”，故填a【45題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子可知，本句中的enter前有定冠詞the，在英語中the修飾的是名詞，故要用enter的名詞形式entrance/entry?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語作定語。在一個中國花園的入口處，通常有一塊巨大的石頭或墻用來遮擋你的視線。分析句子可知，本句中的use是作stoneorwall的定語，本句中是用石頭和墻來遮擋視線的。因此二者是被動關(guān)系，故填used?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：中國的花園可能在它所有的四個墻壁上都有窗戶。分析句子可知，本句是指墻自身有窗戶，故填its（它的）。【48題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有趣的是，通過窗戶，游客可以在不同的角度看到不同的風(fēng)景。本句中是常用句式。Itis+adj.+that從句，而interest是名詞，所以用其形容詞interesting?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：中國園林是創(chuàng)造和享受文化的地方。所有的植物都標(biāo)志著季節(jié)的變化。而一年有四季，故季節(jié)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式seasons?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：同樣地，水是千變?nèi)f化的象征，巖石是永恒的象征，它們創(chuàng)造了自然界陰陽的和諧。分析句子可知“水”和“巖石”二者是并列的主語，所以要填and。三、閱讀理解19.

LOSANGELES,July10(Xinhua)--Applewillrolloutitsnext-generationiPhonecalledManiaonFridayacross22countries,itwasreportedonThursday.

AppleaimstopositionitselfasaleadingmakerofpocketPCsatacriticalmomentintheworldwidesmart-phonemarket,accordingtotheSanJoseMercuryNews.Apple,stillalysmallplayerinthesmart-phoneindustry,ishopingtomakeitswayintothepocketsofconsumersaroundtheworldwithalower-pricediPhonethatforthefirsttimeisengineeredtorunonafaster3Gnetwork.Byyear'send,theiPhonewillbesoldin70countries.

"Applehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrolloutinordertoberelevant(相關(guān)的),"saidTimBajarin,presidentofthecompany'sCreativeStrategies."Basedonitssoftwareandservice,Appleisfaraheadofitscompetitors.Theircompetitorsareatleast12to18monthsbehind."

Asuccessfullaunchdaywillhelpthecompanymeetitsgoalofselling10millionofthedevicesbytheendoftheyear.Thatrequireswell-synced(協(xié)調(diào)的)stepswithmanufacturingpartners,phoneoperatorsandmarketingandsalesteamsworkingtogetheraroundtheworld.

Muchoftheheavyliftingoccurredduringthespring,orearlier.Applehiredlong-trustedpartnerTaiwan-basedHonHaiPrecisionIndustry,oneoftheworld'slargestmanufacturersofelectronicproducts,toassemble(組裝)thedevice,accordingtothenewspaperinSiliconValley.HonHai,anequallysecretivecompanywhosetradenameisFoxconn,includedvarioussubcontractors(分包商)tosupplypartsofthedevice.AndithashelpedoverthecomplexworkneededtoensuretheiPhonesarriveontherightshelvesattherighttime.

Apple'siPhone,originallyavailableinonlysixcountries,ischallengingcell-phonegiantslikeNokia,SamsungandMotorola.Apple'sinfluenceisalreadyspreadingacrosstheglobe.Whilethehigh-endmobiledevicesarejust10to12percentofthe1billioncellphonessoldeveryyear,smart-phonesareexpectedtosignificantlygainmarketshareincomingyears.

63.WhydoesTimBajarinthinkApplehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrollout?A.Applehasagoodmanyexperiencedengineers.B.Applehasitsadvancedsoftwareandservice.C.Applehasitsgoodmanufacturingpartners,phoneoperatorsandmarketingandsalestea