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2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州吳中學(xué)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)考前最后一卷含答案請(qǐng)考生注意:1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---______didyoubuythecar?---I_______itsince2010.A.Howlong,haveboughtB.Howlong,havehadC.When,haveboughtD.When,havehad2、Thecharityshowlastednearlythreehours,but______leftthehallearly.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.a(chǎn)nybodyD.everybody3、Singingisaformofexpressionthatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryone.Also,somesongscancheerpeopleupwhenthey_______introuble.A.willbe B.a(chǎn)ren’t C.a(chǎn)re4、Sally,thisis_____timeyou’veaskedmeaboutthatmatter.What’swrongwithyou?A.three B.thethree C.third D.thethird5、—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.—________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat6、-Whatdoyouthinkofthisstory?-It'sinteresting,butMissLinaskedusto__________astorybyourselves,nottofindoneontheInternet.A.makeup B.lookup C.listento D.takeaway7、–Look!Whatamessitisinyourroom!–Sorry,Iwill______myschoolthingsandtidyitrightnow.A.putup B.putout C.putaway D.putoff8、____Sundaymorning,Iplayed____badminton.A.In,the B.On,the C.On,/ D.In,/9、Inrecentyearstheenvironmentalpollutionhasbeen_________thanbefore.A.soserious B.serious C.moreserious D.tooserious10、Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute___________.Solet’sgoforit!A.lasts B.works C.counts D.helpsⅡ.完形填空11、TheEnglishauthor,RichardSavage,wasoncelivinginLondoningreatpoverty.Inorderto1alittlemoney,hehadwrittenthestoryofhislife,butnot2copiesofthebookhadbeensoldintheshops,andSavagewaslivingfromhandtomouth.Asaresultofhislackoffoodhebecamevery3,butafteratime,owingtotheskillofthedoctorwhohadlooked4him,hegotwellagain.Afteraweekortwothedoctorsent5billtoSavageforhisvisits,butpoorSavagehadn'tanymoneyand6payit.Thedoctorwaitedfor7monthandsentthebillagain.Butstillnomoneycame.Afterseveralweekshesentittohimagainaskingforhismoney.IntheendhecametoSavage'shouseandaskedhimforpayment,sayingtoSavage,“YouknowyouoweyourlifetomeandIexpectedsomegratitudefromyou.”“Iagree,”saidSavage,“thatIowemylifetoyou,andtoprovetoyou8IamnotungratefulforyourworkIwillgivemylifetoyou.”9thesewordshehandedtohimtwovolumesentitled,The10ofRichardSavage.1.A.getB.makeC.earnD.find2.A.manyB.muchC.a(chǎn)llD.some3.A.sadB.disappointedC.crazyD.ill4.A.a(chǎn)tB.a(chǎn)fterC.overD.a(chǎn)round5.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./6.A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t7.A.someB.a(chǎn)nyC.otherD.a(chǎn)nother8.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.who9.A.InB.ToC.ByD.With10.A.storyB.lifeC.successD.thingsⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1.,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2.(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3.yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4.(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5.(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6.justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7.tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8.themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9.(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10.(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗魯?shù)?intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”“But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudeguest.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.1.Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A.It’sOKifyousmokehere.B.Let’ssmoketogether.C.Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto3.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.B14、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway.theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime.Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots-oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat.IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship'sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.----TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus.A.whereIwasborn B.howmuchIharvestedC.howmanytoolsImade D.howIprotectedmycropfromthebirds2.Whatdoes"anewproblem"inParagraph3referto?A.Howtohavelunch. B.Howtostoregrain.C.Howtomakeaboat. D.Howtofixtheboat.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Imanagedtolivefreelyinthecity.B.Ispentdaysbringingtheboattofartheststream.C.Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.D.Ispentthefirstyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.4.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.InamapC.Inafashionmagazine D.InaguidebookC15、Hasanyonetoldyouthatit’sfuntoplaywithEnglishwords?Foralongtimethese“wordswithinwords”inEnglishhavebeenusedtosurpriseandeducateus…andtheyoftenmakeuslaughtoo.Nowwegotolearnaboutthem.Riddles(謎語(yǔ))Howdidtheanimalsopenthezoodoor?Theyusedamonkey!What’sthelongestwordinEnglish?Smiles—there’sa“mile”betweenthefirstandlastletters!Thesejokes—aquestionfollowedbyasurprisinganswer—areknownas“riddles”.Buttheonesaboveareexamplesofaspecialkindofriddle,ariddlewhichisfunnybecauseawordishiddenwithinanotherword.ManyEnglishspeakersarecrazyaboutthiskindofwordswithdoublemeaning.AnditcanbefoundintextswritteninEnglishaverylongtimeago.Butriddlesarenottheonlyexampleof“wordswithinwords”.HiddenwordsDuringVictoriantimes(1837—1901),thegameofhidingwordswithinawholesentencebecamepopular.Lookcarefullyatthissentence—Thekingeatshislunchinafinepalace.Canyouseethatthecountries“China”and“Nepal”arehiddeninit?TheVictoriansevenusedhiddenwordstoteachchildrenhistoryandgeographyatschool.Todaywestillseehiddenwordgamesinbooksandmagazines,butwealsousehiddenwordsinjokes.Palindromes(回文詞)Palindromesarewordsandphraseswhichcanbereadthesameforwardsandbackwards.Thepopgroup“Abba”,forexample,isapalindrome.Thesentence“WasitacaroracatIsaw?”isalsoapalindrome.Wefindtheminteresting,buttheycanalsobefunny:Ikeptreceivingemailsaboutreadingmapsbackwards,butthenIrealizeditwasjustspam(垃圾郵件)!1.Whichofthefollowingisariddle?A.step—pets,part—trap B.hidingwordswithinawholesentenceC.silent—listen,theeyes—theysee D.Whichletterisaquestion?Y(Why).2.Byreadingthearticlewecanknow“___________”.A.Riddlesaretheonlyexampleof“wordswithinwords”.B.Victoriansevenusedriddlestoteachkidshistoryatschool.C.“WasitacaroracatIsaw?”isapalindromeaswell.D.These“wordswithinwords”inEnglishoftenmakeuscry.3.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.It’sfuntoplaywithwords B.“Wordswithinwords”educateusC.Riddles&Hiddenwords D.Thepopgroup“Abba”D16、Doyouliketoeatsushi(壽司)?Manypeopleareafraidtoeatit,becausetheythinkthebacteria(細(xì)菌)initmightmakethemsick.However,anewstudyshowsthatseabacteriaaregoodforpeople.Thestudyfindsthataspecialenzyme(酶)fromseabacteriaishelpfultohumans.Ithelpspeopletogetmoreenergyfromfood.Topeople’ssurprise,theenzymeispresentonlyintheJapanese.TheJapanesetraditionallyliketoeatfoodrichinseaweed(海藻).Andtheseaweedisrichinthiskindofenzyme.However,theenzymeisn’tpresentinalltheJapanese.Duringthestudy,just5outof14Japanesehadtheenzyme.AlltheAmericansstudieddidn’thavetheenzyme.“Thenumberissmall,”saidresearcherMirjamCzjzek.“ButwecansaythatthisenzymeispresentonlyintheJapaneseandnotintheNorthAmericans.”Thensomepeoplethinkthatmaybeotherpeopleareabletogettheenzymeiftheyeatalotofseaweed.Thestudysuggeststhattheycollectuncookedseaweedtomaketheirsushi.Restaurantsushiisoftencooked,whichwilldestroytheenzyme.So,ifyouwanttogetthatenzyme,youcantraveltoJapantohaveatasteoftherealsushi.1.Seabacteriaare_______forpeople.A.helpful B.harmful C.important D.necessary2.WhydotheJapanesehavethespecialenzyme?A.Becausetheyeatalotofseaweed.B.Becausetheywerebornwithsuchanenzyme.C.Becausetheygetmoreenergyfromfood.D.Becausetheyliketoeatfoodfullofbacteria.3.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.TheJapanesehaveadietrichinseaweed.B.AlltheJapanesestudiedhavethespecialenzyme.C.AlltheNorthAmericansstudieddon’thavetheenzyme.D.Theenzymehelpspeopletogetmoreenergy.4.Accordingtothestudy,about_______ofJapanesehavetheenzyme.A.5% B.14% C.35% D.60%5.Whichofthefollowingfoodhastheenzyme?A.Restaurantsushi. B.Restaurantseaweed.C.Uncookedseaweed. D.SeaweedsoupE17、1.Postedby:Monica,CanadaApril2410.41
Blackbreadwithhoney—AfriendofminestayedinahotelinIndiaandthemanagergavethistoherforstomachache.Itreallyworks.Justtakeapieceofbreadandtoastituntilit’sblack.Thenputhoneyonthebreadandeatit.Itdoesn’tlookgood,butitcanreallyhelp.Soifyougetstomachache,trythisremedy(治療法).
2.Postedby:Norma,USAApril249.25
Anonion—Ifyougetahightemperature,useanonion.Itsoundsstrangebutithelps.Cutonelargeonioninhalfandtiethehalfanoniontothebottomofeachofyourfeet.Youshouldn’twearsocksofcourse!Iusethisonmykidsanditworkseverytime.Theremedycamefromarelativefromdownsouth.
3.Postedby:Hell,AustraliaApril2318.03
Awetteabag—Hereismytipfortoothache.Youshouldputawetteabagonthesoretooth.Ialwayshaveawetteabaginthefridgesoit’stherewhenIneedit.
4.Postedby:Lameed,EnglandApril2316.15
Saltwater—WhenIwasachild,Igotalotofheadachesandmygrandmotheralwaysdidthisforme.Putafewdropsofwarmsaltwaterinyourears.Don’tusereallyhotwater.Dothisthreeorfourtimesforbothears.Thenliedownandcloseyoureyesforabouttenminutes.
1.Thetopicofthepostings(帖子)is_____.A.schoolproblems B.homeremediesC.foodanddrink D.outdoorsports2._____gaveatipfortoothache.A.HellfromAustraliaB.Norma’skidsC.AfriendofMonica’sD.Lameed’sgrandmother3.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepostings?A.Blackbreadwithhoneyisgoodforone’seyes.B.Anonioncanlowone’stemperature.C.Awetteabagisn’tgoodforone’stoothache.D.Saltwaterisbadforone’sheadache.4.Accordingtothepostings,youcan_____ifyouhaveaheadache.A.tiehalfanoniontoyourfeetB.putawetteabagonyourheadC.eatapieceofbreadwithhoneyD.dropwarmsaltwaterinyourearsF18、OnedayFrankwaswalkingwithhismotherwhentheycametoaprettygarden.Franklookedin,andsawthatithadcleangravel(碎石)walksandbeautifulflowers.Hecalledtohismotherandsaid,Mum,comeandlookatthisprettygarden.1wishImightopenthegate,andwalkin.”Thegardener(園?。﹉eardwhatFranksaid,andkindlyinvitedhimandhismothertocomeintothegarden.Frank'smotherthankedtheman.Thenshesaidtoherson,“Frank,ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden,youmusttakecarenottomeddle(亂動(dòng))withanythinginit.”Frankwalkedalongthetidygravelwalks,andlookedateverything,buttouchednothingthathesaw.Hedidnotsteponanyoftheborders(草坪邊的狹長(zhǎng)花壇),andwascarefulthathisclothesshouldnotbrushthetopsoftheflowerssothathemightnotbreakthem.Thegardenerwasmuchpleased(滿意的)withFrank,becausehewassocarefultobehavewell.Heshowedhimtheseeds,andtoldhimthenameofmanyoftheflowersandplants.WhileFrankwasadmiringthebeautyofaflower,alittleboycametothegate,andfindingitlocked,heshookithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenhesaid,“Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmeinthisgarden?"“No,"saidthegardener,“1willnotletyouin,Tom.WhenIletyouinyesterday,youmeddledwithmyflowers,andpulledsomeofmyfruit.Idonotchoosetoletaboyintomygardenwhomeddleswiththeplants."Tomlookedashamed,andwhenhefoundthatthegardenerwouldnotlethimin,hewentslowlyaway.Franksawandfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwithwhatdoesnotbelongtohim.Heandhismotherthencontinuedtheirwalkinthegarden,andenjoyedthedayverymuch.Beforetheyleft,thegardenergaveeachofthemsomeprettyflowers.1.Frankcouldn'tsee
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