2023-2024學(xué)年貴州省興義市魯屯鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年貴州省興義市魯屯鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mostofuscheckoursmartphones47timesonanaverage(平均)day,and______doublebetweentheagesof18and24.A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．widely2、--Idon'tknow_______duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?--Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A．whatshouldIdoB．whereshouldIgoC．whatIshoulddoD．whereIshouldgo3、—Dad,IamafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,youwillmakeit.A．succeed B．fail C．produce4、Ken,canyouturndownthemusicalittle?I_________tostudyformytest.A．a(chǎn)mtryingB．tryC．triedD．havetried5、---Timeisofgreatvalue.Weshouldnever_____today’sworktilltomorrow.---Yeah.Tocherish(珍視)timeistocherishlife.Lifeneverreturns.A．putoff B．partwith C．puton6、---Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.---Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction7、-_____________interestingthelittletrainintheDianXiHePark甸溪河公園）is!-Yeah,Ican'tagreemore,myfamilyandIeventooktwicetoenjoythescenery（景色）.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan8、-OnMarch31st,30firefighters(撲火隊(duì)員)losttheirlivesintheforestfireinDaliangshanMountain.-______________A．I'mafraidnot. B．I'msorrytohearthat.C．Idon'tthinkso. D．That'snotforsure.9、—isyourfather,Mike?—Heiscookinginthekitchen.A．WhoB．WhatC．Where10、Thelittlegirlisalwaystooshyandafraidtoexpressherselfinpublic.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．clearly C．quietly D．politelyⅡ.完形填空11、YesterdaymyhusbandandIwalkedintoa“WhataBurger”forlunch.Asweweresittingwaitingforour1tocome,Inoticedanoldermaninawheelchairrollhimselfovertoatable.Hewasallbyhimselfandhe2thereforafewminutes,lookingaround,smilingallthetime.Nooneseemedtonoticehim3me.Igotupandwentovertohis4andaskedifIcouldgethimsomethingto5.Hesmiledandsaid,“Ohyes!Andthankyoukindly.I’dlikesomebeerplease.”WhenIbroughthimhisbeer,Itoldhimmy6andaskhimto7ifheneededanythingelse.Wewereinthe“WhataBurger”foragoodhour.Themanjust8smilingateveryoneandlookingaroundtherestaurantashe9atehishamburgerandfries.Asweweregettingreadyto10,Iwantedtorefillourglassesand,asIwalkedbytheman’stable,Iaskedifhewouldlikearefill11weleft.Again,withabig12,hesaid,”Yes,please!”WhenIbroughtitbacktohim,hetoldmethathejustlovedbeerandthehamburgershere.ItoldhimIdidtoo.HetoldmeIhadmadehim13bycomingover,talkingtohim,and14himout.Igavehimahugandtoldhimhehadmademydaytoo!AsIwasturningtoleave,hetoldmetohaveablessedday.IsmiledandsaidIwouldandwishedhimtohave15,too.Ihopehemadehiswaybackhomesafely.1．A．ticketB．changeC．orderD．picture2．A．satB．stoodC．layD．rested3．A．likeB．butC．a(chǎn)sD．with4．A．carB．roomC．tableD．grade5．A．watchB．followC．drinkD．read6．A．planB．houseC．placeD．name7．A．waveB．stopC．stayD．shout8．A．forgotB．keptC．finishedD．remembered9．A．carefullyB．seriouslyC．quietlyD．finally10．A．leaveB．a(chǎn)nswerC．refuseD．return11．A．a(chǎn)fterB．untilC．beforeD．while12．A．smileB．thoughtC．voiceD．style13．A．nervousB．happyC．peacefulD．sad14．A．takingB．sendingC．helpingD．bringing15．A．thatB．itC．thisD．oneⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryh1．.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeswellinallhis2．(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmew3．itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4．,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheis5．(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballt6．a(chǎn)ndheplaysitwell.ButI’mmore7．(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclass8．(like)him.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.MichaelandIaregoingto9．(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea10．(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Haveyoueverrunintoacarelessmobilephoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species(物種)”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname????phubbers.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight(聚光燈).Intheshortfilm,phubberswithdifferentsocialidentitiesalwaysputthemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhismobilephonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍照)infrontofacaraccidentsite(場(chǎng)地),andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventsfinallyleadstothedestruction(毀滅)oftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated(夸張）,thedamage(損害）thatphubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobear(承受)theeffectandresultofit.“Constantly(不斷地)bending(使彎曲)yourheadtocheckyourtelephonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoted(引述)doctorsassaying,“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching(伸展).”Also,staring(盯著)attelephonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunions(團(tuán)聚）withfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtostareattheirtelephoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheirtelephonesinbroaddaylight.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordphubbersmeaninChinese?_________.A．低頭族B．打工族C．月光族D．啃老族2．Forwhatpurposedoestheauthor(作者)givetheexampleofacartooninPara.2?_____.A．TowarndoctorsagainstusingtelephoneswhiletreatingpatientsB．ToshowtheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbersC．ToadvertisethecartoonmadebystudentsD．Totellpeoplethebadinfluenceofphubbing3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?_________.A．HemightgetdividedfromhisfriendsandfamilyB．HisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmedC．HewillcausethedestructionoftheworldD．Hissocialskillscouldbeinfluenced4．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitude（態(tài)度)towardsphubbing?_________.A．SupportiveB．AgainstC．ActiveD．Favorable5．Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?_________.A．AdviceonhowtouseatelephoneB．Waystoreduce(減少)therisksofphubbingC．ResultsofphubbingD．PeoplearecrazyaboutphubbingB14、Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary(必要的)todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples..＂What’sthematter?＂＂Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…＂.＂Ifeelsotiredthesedays.＂＂Ithinkyou’dbetter…＂.＂Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…＂Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext(上下文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So＂guessing＂isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially(尤其)spokenEnglish.1．Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout__________.A．theimportanceof＂guessing＂inlearningaforeignlanguageB．howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutC．someexamplesofrightguessingD．howimportantitistoguessallthetime2．Fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLEIis__________.A．＂…soIdidn’thaveagoodtime.＂B．＂…soIwenttobedverylate.＂C．＂….SoIfeltunhappy.＂D．＂…soIgotupveryearly.＂3．MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is__________.A．＂Ithinkyou’dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself.＂B．＂Ithinkyou’dbetterhavesomethingtodrink.＂C．＂Ithinkyou’dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends.＂D．＂Ithinkyou’dbetterbemorecareful.＂4．MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is__________.A．＂…sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars.＂B．＂…sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen.＂C．＂…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers.＂D．＂..sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen.＂5．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)thatguessingis__________inlearningaforeignlanguage.A．theonlywayB．moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishC．moreimportantthananyotherwayD．moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglishC15、SilverStarMovieTheatreJohnnytheSuperheroMrsBlazelooksathersonangrilyandsays,“YourdadandIaresuperheroes.Yourlittlesister’sasuperhero.Eventhedog!”ButyoungJohnnyknowsthatthingswillbedifferentwhenhegoestoSuperSchool.Orwillthey?Rated12Today’sshowtimes:11:20|1:30|3:40|5:50|8:05|10:20StargirlAyounggirlseessomethingfalltoEarthonenight.Whenshediscoversitssecret,herlifecanneverbethesameagain.Meanwhile,acrazyscientistisbusyplanninganexperimentthatcouldmakehimavery,veryrichman…Rated15Today’sshowtimes:11:30|1:20|3:10|5:00|6:50|8:40|10:30SuperThree:GameOverTheexcitingteamisback!Butsoistheevil(邪惡的)DoctorMax,whohasformedanewgroupofpowerfulcreaturestohelphim.CanPower-Man,SpeedsterandElasticostophimthistime?Rated15Today’sshowtimes:11:00|2:30|4:30|6:30|8:30|10:30AlantheAlienItisaheart-warmingstorybythebest-sellingchildren'sauthorEllaWood.Alan,analienboywhocomestoEarthtolearnabouthumansociety,travelstheplaneanddiscoversmanyproblemsfacingtheenvironment.Atouchingstorywithacleargreenmessage…Rated12Today’sshowtimes:11:30|2:00|4:00|6:20|8:30Adults–$12.50|Students&Seniors--$9.00|Childrenunder12–$6.50Don’tforgetHALF-PRICEMONDAYSandTWO-FOR-ONETUESDAYS!GGeneral—Suitableforallaudience(觀眾)PGParentalguidance–Audienceunder12mustbewithaparent12Audiencemustbe12orover15Audiencemustbe15oroverRRestricted–Audiencemustbe18orover1．Whichmoviehasthemostshowtimes?______.A．JohnnytheSuperhero B．Stargirl C．SuperThree:GameOver D．AlantheAlien2．AstudentwantstowatchamovieonSunday,heshouldpay______forit.A．$12.50 B．$6.50 C．$4.50 D．$9.003．AlantheAlienisabout__________.A．a(chǎn)nalienboy B．a(chǎn)familyofsuperherosC．a(chǎn)younggirlandacrazyscientist D．a(chǎn)nexcitingteamD16、Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreducetheamount(數(shù)量)offatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesity(肥胖癥)sothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods.Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantone,too.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforyouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.1．InMichelle’scountryoverofthestudentsaretoofat.A．75%B．a(chǎn)quarterC．a(chǎn)halfD．15%2．Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A．Tooffergymclasses.B．Toplantavegetablegarden.C．Toservemealswithlessfat.D．Tosellhealthierfoods.3．Michelleencouragesfatstudentstohave.A．morevegetablesB．sweetfoodC．manycokesD．muchfat4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.B．Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C．Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.D．Theladyfeelworriedabouttheheight.E17、WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDrGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanyotherdoctorI’deverknown.Hewasaverykindperson..Afterheretired,hebegantoplanttreesinhislargegarden.Hewishedtomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy,hesaid,“Ifyouwaterthem,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.Otherwise,theywillhavetogrowdeeprootstolookforwaterundertheearthbythemselves.”Heplantedsomeoaks,andinsteadofwateringthemeverymorning,hebeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetrees’attention.DrGibbsdiedtwoyearsafterIlefthome.IalwayswalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantabouttwenty–fiveyearsago.They’reverybigandstrongnow.Ialsoplantedtwotreesseveralyearsago.Icarriedwatertothemforawholesummer.Isprayed(噴灑)them.However,aftertwoyearsofcaringtoomuch,wheneveracoldwindblowsin,theyshakealot.Lifeishard,whetherwewantittobeornot.Whatweneedtodoistryourbesttomakeourrootsreachdeepintothebraveheart,sowhentherainfallsandthewindblows,wecouldfacethemstronglyandwon’tbebeatendown.1．WhichofthefollowingaboutDrGibbsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewasstrictwithhisneighbors.B．Hewasadoctorbeforeheretired.C．Hewantedtobeagardenerafterheretired.D．Helikedplantingflowersinhisgarden.2．HowdidDrGibbstreathistrees?A．Hesprayedthem.B．Heshookthemalot.C．Hewateredthemeverymorning.D．Hesometimesbeattreeswitharolled-upnewspaper.3．WhydidDrGibbstreathistreesinthatway?A．Becausehewantedtomakethemgrowbetter.B．Becausehewantedtoworkoffhisanger.C．Becausehedidn’tcareaboutthematall.D．Becausehewantedtomakeexperimentsonthem.4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourselvesstrongenoughtobeatdifficulties.B．Weshouldbeattreeswithrolled-upnewspapers.C．Wecan’tgrowupwithoutourparents’care.D．Weshouldn’twaterthenewtrees.F18、ConsideredasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smosttalentedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoemsthatfocusedonimagination,humannature,andlife.AlthoughKeatsdidn'treceivemucheducationonliterature,hisownstudiesandinterestsbroughthimmuchsuccess.Also,hisownlifesituationmadeagreatdifferencetohispoems.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn'tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Hismotherwasnotwelleducated.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsconsideredhimasacommonboywhopreferredplayingandfightingmuchmoretomindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother'sbecauseoftuberculosis(肺結(jié)核),hebeganseeinglifedifferently.Hewantedtokeepawayfromtheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingmedicaltreatmentsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliterarydreamhadtakentoomuchofhislife，especiallywithhisloveforthepoemsofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,namedOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanotherfullpoem,butwassharplycriticized(批評(píng))byamagazine.However,itdidn’tstophisdreamofpoems．JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryincludesafarmerwhofallsinlovewiththemoonandleadshimtoatripofoneboy'shopetodealwiththelimitations(限制)ofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorestory-basedandwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetrybecauseofhisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”connectedtohispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldliketomixallthathelearnedtogether.However,about(發(fā)作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandfinallytakehislifein1821.1．JohnKeats'thoughtsaboutlifechangedbecauseof__________.A．EdmundSpenser'spoetry B．thedeathsofhisparentsC．thecriticismofamagazine D．hisearlyeducationfromschool2．WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A．Theyreceivedlittleeducation. B．Theywenttoaprivateschool.C．Theydiedofthesamedisease. D．Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.B．ThepoemHyperionwasn’tcompletedbyKeats.C．EdmundSpenserwasthegreatestpoetinKeats’ti