22河南省周口市淮陽(yáng)區(qū)幾校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.此卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)用鋼筆或圓珠筆在答題卡上答題，答題前請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inthedinninghall.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.2.HowoftendoesJohndosports?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.3.WhatwasBilldoingatthistimeyesterday?A.Doinghishomework.B.Helpinghisfathercleanthecar.C.Helpinghismotherwithcooking.4.WhatdoesJilllikedoingnow?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Reading.C.Singing.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Plants.B.Agarden.C.Air.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。6.HowoldisPeternow?A.8.B.10.C.13.7.WhotaughtPetertoplaybaseball?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandfather.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。8.WhenisBob’sbirthday?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.9.WhatwillTombuyforBob?A.Anotebook.B.Acamera.C.Abag.聽獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。10.Whatdidthescientistsbegintodointhe1960s?A.Studythecomputer.B.Studytheinternet.C.Studytheinformation.11.Wherecouldpeopleusetheinternetinthe1970s?A.Intheoffices.B.Incommon(普通的)people’shomes.C.Inthecar.12.Whenwastheinternetpopularallovertheworld?A.Inthe1960s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1990s.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。13.What’stheresultofthesnowstorm?A.Someanimalsgothurt.B.Somehousesfelldown.C.Somepeopledied.14.Whatwilltheboydo?A.Gotoschoolbybus.B.Readsomebooksathome.C.Dohishomeworkathome.15.Howsoonwillthesnowstop?A.Inoneortwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Intwoorthreedays.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)ATreesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithfood,woodandotherproducts.Treesprovidenotonlymanwithfood,butalsomanyanimalswithfood.Withouttreesmanyanimalscouldnotliveontheearth.It’snoteasyformantoliveontheearthwithouttrees,either.Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade(陰涼).Onahotsummerday,peopleareeager(渴望)tohavearestunderatreeaftertheyhavealongwalk.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtsandfloods(防止干旱和洪水).However,inmanypartsoftheworld,mandoesn’trealizethethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheendtheyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmanyimportantwaysaretreesusefultoman?A.Twoways. B.Threeways. C.Fourways. D.Fiveways.2.Treesprovidemanwith________.A.food B.wood C.someproducts D.alltheabove(上面)3.Onahotsummerwhatdotreesgiveus?A.Theygiveusfoodonahotsummerday. B.Theygiveuswoodonahotsummerday.C.Theygiveusshadeonahotsummerday. D.Theygiveusleavesonahotsummerday.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Themenwhocutdowntreesinmanypartsoftheworld. B.Thehumans.C.Themenwhoenjoytheshade. D.Themenwhoenjoythefood.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatIsaTree B.HowtoPlantTreesC.TheImportanceofTrees D.HowtoProtectTrees【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了樹的重要作用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.”可知，樹木在三個(gè)重要方面對(duì)人類有用。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyprovidemanwithfood,woodandotherproducts.”可知它們?yōu)槿祟愄峁┦澄?、木材和其他產(chǎn)品。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade(陰涼).Onahotsummerday,peopleareeager(渴望)tohavearestunderatree…”可知，在炎熱的夏日樹能給我們陰涼。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However,inmanypartsoftheworld,mandoesn’trealizethethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.

Intheendtheyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.”可知，在世界許多地方，人們并沒有意識(shí)到第三個(gè)方面。他們大量砍伐樹木，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他們失去了最好的朋友?？芍皌hey”代指那些在世界上許多地方砍伐樹木的人。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了樹的重要作用。故選C。BWhenIwastenyearsold,Imetatyphoon(臺(tái)風(fēng))onarainyevening.Itwasstillearlybuttheskywasverydark.Iwaswalkinginthestreetwithmymother.Weweregoinghome.Thewindbecamestrongerandstronger.Iheldmymotherclosely.Westartedtorunfastinorderto(為了)gethomeassoonaspossible.Butthewindwasfasterthanourfeet.Suddenly,itblewlotsofrubbish(垃圾)away.Thetyphoonblewup.Wecouldn’tholdtheumbrella.Wewereallwetsoon,becauseitwasrainingheavily.Thebigtreesbegantoshakeandtheleavesfelldown.Thewindblewonourfaces.Itwassoterrible.Iworriedthewindwouldblowmeaway,too.Westartedtorunquicklyagaintogethomeearlier.Wetriedourbesttorun,butwecouldn’t.Iwasveryexcitedwhenwewerenearourhome.Afewminuteslater,wearrivedhome.“Iamstillalive,”Isaidtomyselfhappilyandsawthebigtyphoonfromthewindow.“Howstrongthetyphoonis!Iwanttobestrong,too,”Isaid.“Youaredifferentfromthetyphoon.Youneedtodomoreexerciseandeatmorehealthyfoodifyouwanttobestrong,”mymothersaidhappily.6.Whywastheskyverydark?A.Becauseitwasintheevening. B.Becausetherewasnomoononthatday.C.Becauseitwindedstronglyandrainedheavily. D.Becausethereweren’tstars.7.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhemetatyphoon?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Brave. D.Afraid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”meaninChinese?A.新鮮的 B.活著的 C.沉著的 D.健康的9.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Wewereallwetsoon.b.Theleavesfelldown.c.Itblewlotsofrubbishaway.d.Wewerenearourhome.A.c-a-b-d B.b-c-a-d C.a-c-d-b D.d-c-b-a10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Weshouldtrytoaskforhelpwhenweareindanger.B.Weshouldbestrongerthanthetyphoon.C.Weshouldbecarefulnottoloseourlives.D.Wemustgetawayfromthetyphoonquickly.【答案】6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者遇到臺(tái)風(fēng)的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwastenyearsold,Imetatyphoon(臺(tái)風(fēng))onarainyevening.Itwasstillearlybuttheskywasverydark”可知因?yàn)轱L(fēng)很大，雨很大，所以天空是黑的。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iheldmymotherclosely.”可知作者緊緊地抓著媽媽，可見作者很害怕。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“‘Iamstillalive,’Isaidtomyselfhappilyandsawthebigtyphoonfromthewindow.”可知作者回到家還活著，很開心，故此處劃線部分意為“活著的”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,itblewlotsofrubbish(垃圾)away.”可知把很多垃圾吹走了；根據(jù)“Wecouldn’tholdtheumbrella.Wewereallwetsoon”可知沒有雨傘，很快渾身就濕了；根據(jù)“Thebigtreesbegantoshake,andtheleavesfelldown”可知樹葉開始掉落；根據(jù)“Iwasveryexcitedwhenwewerenearourhome.”可知快到家了很興奮。故正確順序是c-a-b-d。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，臺(tái)風(fēng)來(lái)時(shí)非常危險(xiǎn)，所以我們必須盡快遠(yuǎn)離臺(tái)風(fēng)。故選D。CI’mNancy.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Asforme,myhobbyistoplaychess(國(guó)際象棋).MyparentstaughtmehowtoplayitwhenIwassevenyearsold.Mymotherwoneverytimeatfirst.Butthen,onmyeighthbirthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.Inearlyalwaysbeathernow.Threeyearslater,Itookpartinachessmatch.Iforgot.Therewasonlyonedayleft.Intheevening,Ipracticedchesswithmyfather.Itriedmybesttorememberthemovesandskillsbefore.Ididn’tprepareenoughforit.Itwastimeforthematch.Myheartwasbeatingquickly.WhenIplayedchess,myhandsshook,forfear(恐懼)ofawrongmove.Itriedtocalmmyselfdownandmademyfirstmove.Slowly,theopposing(對(duì)立的)teamhadfewerandfewerpieces.Attheendofthematch,Iwonthefirstplace.Itusuallytakesaboutadaytolearntherules.Butifyouwanttoplaychesswell,youhavetopracticeforyears.Youdon’tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachessset(一套)andsomeonetoplaywith.Somepeoplecollectchesssetsasahobby,butIprefertoplay.NowIplayiteveryday.AndIthinkitprovidesmewithmuchcomfortandself-confidence(自信心).11.WhotaughtNancytoplaychess?A.Herfriend. B.Hergrandma. C.Herparents. D.Hergrandpa.12.WhendidNancywinforthefirsttime?A.Oneyearago. B.Attheageof8. C.Threeyearslater. D.Eightyearslater.13.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Nancythoughtshemustwinthematch. B.Nancytookpartinthematchwithherparents.C.Nancywonthefirstplaceinthematch. D.Nancyboughtmanysetsofchess.14.Howlongwillittakeifsomeonewantstoplaychesswell?A.Oneday. B.Onemonth. C.Oneweek. D.Severalyears.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chessismyhobby. B.Learningtoplaychessischeap.C.Howtolearnchesswell? D.Hobbiesthatbringconfidence.【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的愛好——下國(guó)際象棋?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myparentstaughtmehowtoplayit”可知是她父母教她的。故選C。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthen,onmyeighthbirthday,Iwonforthefirsttime”可知在八歲的時(shí)候第一次贏。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwonthefirstplace.”可知作者在比賽中獲得了第一名。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifyouwanttoplaychesswell,youhavetopracticeforyears”可知想要下得好，要練習(xí)幾年的時(shí)間。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者的愛好——下國(guó)際象棋，以選項(xiàng)A“國(guó)際象棋是我的愛好”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。DIfyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.___16___Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.___17___Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨).Alwaysthreetimestogether.___18___Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal(信號(hào)).Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(樹枝).___19______20___Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.B.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.C.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.D.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.E.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoise(聲音)forfun.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如果在森林里迷路了，我們應(yīng)該如何做?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了如果在森林里迷路了，我們應(yīng)該如何做，選項(xiàng)B“如果你迷路了，這就是你應(yīng)該做的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes”可知此處是介紹幫助你的朋友或其他人找到你的方法，選項(xiàng)C“還有另一種方法可以幫助你的朋友或其他人找到你”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepupshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨).Alwaysthreetimestogether.”可知要不停地吹口哨，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)人們聽到你的聲音時(shí)，他們就會(huì)知道你發(fā)出的聲音不僅僅是為了好玩”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches”可知試著用樹枝做一個(gè)小房子，選項(xiàng)A“用樹葉和草給自己鋪一張床”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.”可知此處是離開房子，選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)你需要水的時(shí)候，你必須離開你的小木屋去尋找”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。____21____willourlifebelikeinthefuture?Well,Ithinktheearthwillnotbe____22____inthefuturebecausesomepeoplewillmoveto____23____planets(行星).Ofcourse,therewillbelesspollutionontheearth____24____fewerpeople.Andpeoplewillplant____25____treesontheearth.Ourenvironment(環(huán)境)willbeoutof____26____.Inthefuturetherewillbemore____27____.Theywilllook____28____people.Theywillwalk____29____speak.Theywill____30____singanddance.Inthefuturerobotswill____31____moreworkforpeople.Theywillhelppeople____32____thehousework.Theywillalsoworkindirtyor____33____placesinsteadofpeople.Becauserobotsdomostofthework,peoplewillhave____34____holiday.Andtheywillhavemore____35____todothethingstheylike.21.A.How B.When C.What D.Which22.A.perfect B.crowded C.ready D.correct23.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers24.A.so B.if C.because D.becauseof25.A.more B.fewer C.less D.worse26.A.fight B.danger C.peace D.point27.A.parks B.trees C.robots D.plants28.A.into B.out C.at D.like29.A.or B.and C.as D.nor30.A.also B.still C.ever D.no31.A.play B.send C.do D.bring32.A.with B.for C.to D.over33.A.comfortable B.dangerous C.relaxing D.enjoyable34.A.bigger B.smaller C.longer D.shorter35.A.day B.night C.year D.time【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要從環(huán)境、污染和機(jī)器人等方面講述了未來(lái)的地球生活是怎樣的。【21題詳解】句意：未來(lái)我們的生活將會(huì)是什么樣的？How怎樣；When什么時(shí)候；What什么；Which哪一個(gè)。What…belike？為固定句型，意為“……是什么樣的”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：嗯，我認(rèn)為地球在未來(lái)將不會(huì)擁擠因?yàn)橛行┤藢⑦w往其他行星。perfect完美的；crowded擁擠的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；correct正確的。根據(jù)后文“becausesomepeoplewillmovetootherplanets.”可知，因?yàn)橐恍┤藢?huì)搬到其他的行星，所以地球?qū)⒉辉倌敲磽頂D。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：嗯，我認(rèn)為地球在未來(lái)將不會(huì)擁擠因?yàn)橛行┤藢⑦w往行星。another另一個(gè)，后跟單數(shù)名詞；other其他的；others其他的，相當(dāng)于other+名詞，后面不能跟名詞；theothers另外的，相當(dāng)于theother+名詞，后面也不能跟名詞。根據(jù)空格后的planets“行星”可知，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)使用other。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，地球上因人更少了，污染將會(huì)更少。so因此；if如果；because因?yàn)?，后跟句子；becauseof因?yàn)椋蟾~、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)esspollution”和“fewerpeople”可知，污染較少的原因是因?yàn)槿松倭?，fewerpeople為名詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用becauseof。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：人們將在地球上種植更多的樹木。more更多；fewer較少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；less較少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；worse更糟糕。根據(jù)“l(fā)esspollution”和“...trees”可知，多種樹可以減少污染。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：我們的環(huán)境將脫離危險(xiǎn)。fight打架；danger危險(xiǎn)；peace和平；point得分、點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“l(fā)esspollution”和“moretrees”可知，我們的環(huán)境會(huì)越來(lái)越好，outofdanger意為“脫離危險(xiǎn)”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在未來(lái)將會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人。parks公園；trees樹；robots機(jī)器人；plants植物。根據(jù)第二段“Inthefuturerobotswill...”可知，未來(lái)將會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：它們看起來(lái)像人。into進(jìn)入……里；out在……外面；at在；like像。looklike意為“看起來(lái)像”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：它們將會(huì)走路說話。or或者；and和；as作為；nor也不。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞walk及speak以及后文“singanddance”可知，兩者是并列關(guān)系，需用連詞and。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它們也將唱歌跳舞。also也；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)；no沒有。根據(jù)前文“Theywillwalkandspeak”可知，該句表達(dá)它們也會(huì)唱和跳。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在未來(lái)，機(jī)器人將為人類做更多的工作。play玩；send發(fā)送；do做；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)work一詞可知，短語(yǔ)dowork意為“做工作”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：它們將幫助人們做家務(wù)。with和；for為了；to到；over超過。根據(jù)help一詞可知，短語(yǔ)helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人某事”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：它們也將代替人在臟的或危險(xiǎn)的地方工作。comfortable舒服的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；relaxing放松的；enjoyable愉快的。根據(jù)dirty及or可知，空處詞語(yǔ)是并列關(guān)系，故dangerous符合句意。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人做了大部分的工作，人們將有更長(zhǎng)的假期。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；shorter更短的。根據(jù)前文“becauserobotsdomostofthework.”可知，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人做了大部分的工作，所以人們就會(huì)有較長(zhǎng)的假期。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他們將有更多的時(shí)間做他們喜歡的事情。day日；night夜晚；year年；time時(shí)間。havetimetodosth.意為“有時(shí)間做某事”。故選D。四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。article;week;look;when;to;meet;popular;great;make;theyAsweallknowthatBillGateswasoncetherichest(最富有的)personintheworld.Buthowdidhebecomea___36___person?Therewerepeopleusingcomputers___37___hewasborn.In1950s,computerswereverybig,andveryfewpeopleknewmuchabout___38___.GateswenttoagoodschoolinSeattle,Washington.He___39___PaulAllen,RicWeiland,andKentEvansthere.GateswenttoHarvardUniversity(大學(xué))inthefallof1973.TherehemetSteveBallmer.WhilehewasastudentatHarvardin1975,Gatesreadan___40___aboutsystems(系統(tǒng))incomputers.Themakerswere___41___foranew,smallersystem.GatesfoundthebossofthecompanyandtoldhimthatheandAllencould___42___suchasystem.Thebossofthecompanytoldhimthathewouldliketoseeashowofhisprogram(程序)ineight___43___.Theyshowedthesystem___44___thecompany.Itworked.GatesleftHarvardandmovedtoMITSinNewMexico.InNovember1975,GatesandAllenfoundedtheMicrosoftCompany(微軟公司).Today,MicrosoftCompanyis____45____allovertheworld.Andmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit.【答案】36.great37.when38.them39.met40.article41.looking42.make43.weeks44.to45.popular【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了比爾蓋茨的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：但他是怎么成為一名偉大的人呢？根據(jù)“therichest(最富有的)person”可知是成為一個(gè)偉大的人，great“偉大的”。故填great?！?7題詳解】句意：在他出生時(shí)，人們已經(jīng)在使用計(jì)算機(jī)了。根據(jù)“hewasborn”可知是當(dāng)他出生時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when?！?8題詳解】句意：在20世紀(jì)50年代，計(jì)算機(jī)體積龐大，且很少有人對(duì)它們有很多了解。根據(jù)“computerswereverybig,andveryfewpeopleknewmuchabout”可知此處指很少有人了解電腦，作賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格them。故填them?！?9題詳解】句意：在那里他結(jié)識(shí)了保羅·艾倫、里克·韋蘭和肯特·埃文斯。根據(jù)“PaulAllen,RicWeiland,andKentEvansthere”可知是在學(xué)校認(rèn)識(shí)了這些人，meet“遇見”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填met。【40題詳解】句意：1975年，在哈佛大學(xué)上學(xué)期間，蓋茨閱讀了一篇關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的文章。根據(jù)“readan...”可知是讀到了一篇文章，article“文章”，an后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填article?！?1題詳解】句意：制造商們當(dāng)時(shí)正在尋找一種新型的、體積更小的系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Themakerswere...foranew,smallersystem”可知是在尋找一個(gè)新系統(tǒng)，lookfor“尋找”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填looking?！?2題詳解】句意：蓋茨聯(lián)系了公司的負(fù)責(zé)人，并告知他自己和艾倫有能力打造這樣一個(gè)系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“suchasystem”可知是可以制作這樣一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，make“制作”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填make?！?3題詳解】句意：公司負(fù)責(zé)人表示，他希望在八周內(nèi)看到他們的程序演示。根據(jù)“Thebossofthecompanytoldhimthathewouldliketoseeashowofhisprogram(程序)ineight”以及所給詞可知是在八周內(nèi)見到這個(gè)程序，week“周”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填weeks?！?4題詳解】句意：他們向公司展示了該系統(tǒng)。showsth.tosb.“給某人展示某物”。故填to?！?5題詳解】句意：如今，微軟公司在全球范圍內(nèi)廣受歡迎。根據(jù)“allovertheworld”可知微軟公司在全世界很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”。故填popular。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整每空限填一詞。Hello,everyone!WeallknowthattheInternetisbecoming___46___importantinourdaily(日常的)lifethanbefore.Somepeoplethinkitisgoodforus,but___47___havedifferentopinions(觀點(diǎn)).HerearemyideasabouttheInternet.TheInternetisusefulinourlife.Wecanuseitinmanyways.___48___example,wecanstudy,watchmovies,listentomusicandwritee-mailsontheInternet.Wecanalsolookforjobsordosomeshoppingwithoutleavinghome.Ithelpsusalotandmakesourlifeeasier.___49___,theInternetisn’tperfect.___50___arebadthingsontheInternet,too.Andplayingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforourstudy.Ithinkweshouldworkonitonlyforstudyorfindingoutusefulinformation.Wemustuseitinacorrectway.That’sall.Thankyou.【答案】46.more47.others48.For49.However50.There【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利弊。46題詳解】句意：我們都知道，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的日常生活中變得比以前更加重要。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)moreimportant。故填more?！?7題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為這對(duì)我們有好處，但另一些人則有不同的意見。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethink...”可知此處指另外一些人的看法，others“其他人”。故填others。【48題詳解】句意：例如，我們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)、看電影、聽音樂和寫電子郵件。forexample“例如”。故填For?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并不完美。此處和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號(hào)，用however連接。故填However?！?0題詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上也有不好的東西。根據(jù)“...arebadthingsontheInternet”可知此處是therebe“有”。故填There。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello!___51___?B:ThisisJohnspeakingA:Hi,John!ThisisMary.Iheardtherewasarainstorminyourcityyesterday.B:Yes.Sometreesandhousesfelldown.A:Howterrible!___52___?B:No,Ididn’t.I’mfine.A:Thankgoodness!Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?B:___53___.A:___54___?B:No,Ifeltcalm.Istayedwithmyteachers.A:Whatdidyoudothen?B:___55___.Wedidn’tleaveschooluntiltherainstopped.【答案】51.MayIspeaktoJohn52.Didyougethurt53.Iwasreadingintheschoollibraryatthattime54.Wereyouafraid55.Isatintheclassroomwithmyclassmates【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是John和Mary談?wù)摫╋L(fēng)雨襲擊城市的一則對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisisJohnspeaking.”可知，這是打電話場(chǎng)景，應(yīng)問“我可以和John通話嗎”。故填MayIspeaktoJohn?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iheardtherewasarainstorminyourcityyesterday.”和“No,Ididn’t.I’mfine.”可知，是問對(duì)方有沒有受傷，故填Didyougethurt?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?”和“Istay