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九年級全一冊Units7~8考點(diǎn)一regret的用法[考點(diǎn)演練]1.Bebraveanddosomethingthatyourhearttellsyoutodo,oryoumayregretnot____________itlaterinlife.2.Weregret____________youthattheflighttoBeijinghasbeencancelledtodaybecauseofthebadweather.doingtotell考點(diǎn)突破3.我丟失了最愛的手表,她對這件事表示深深的遺憾。(漢譯英)_________________________________________________(用deeplyregretthat)ShedeeplyregrettedthatIlostmyfavouritewatch.[考點(diǎn)精講]HowIregretmakingthestupidmistake!我多么后悔犯了這個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤??![考點(diǎn)演練]4.Hetriedto____________thearmybutwasturneddownbecauseofpoorhealth.5.Wewillinvitesomefriendsto____________Lily'sbirthdayparty.考點(diǎn)二辨析attend、join、joinin與takepartinjoinjoinin6.Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hepromisedhewould____________hisdaughter'sgraduationceremony.7.Couldyoutellmehowmanycountries_______________thenextOlympicGames?Iamwritinganarticleaboutit.attendwilltakepartin[考點(diǎn)精講][考點(diǎn)演練]8.Todayboththeoldandtheyoungliketogiveoutand____________moneyonmobilephones.9.—I'mafraidthatIcouldn't____________yourkindinvitation.—Nevermind.Wecanhavefuntogethernexttime.考點(diǎn)三辨析receive與acceptreceiveacceptacceptedreceived[考點(diǎn)精講]receive
v.a(chǎn)ccept
v.“收到,收取”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的接收“(愉快地)接受”,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的應(yīng)允、接納[一言辨異]ShehasreceivedJohn'spresent,butshewillnotacceptit.她已經(jīng)收到了約翰的禮物,但她不會(huì)收下它。[考點(diǎn)演練]12.Theheavyrainpreventedtheworkers__________buildingthenewbridgeandtheyhadtostop.A.with
B.fromC.for D.a(chǎn)gainst考點(diǎn)四prevent的用法B13.Inordertopreventwildanimalsfrom____________hurt,manylawshavebeenmadeandputintoeffect.14.Alotofmeasuresaretakentostopthefactoriesfrom____________thewater.gettingpolluting[考點(diǎn)精講]Theaccidentcouldhavebeenprevented.這次事故本來是可以防止的。Hepreventedtheboy(from)climbingthetree.他阻止了那個(gè)男孩去爬樹。
1.field熟義:n.田野;場地生義:A.n.牧場 B.n.領(lǐng)域Asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探測),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising(廣告).______B熟詞生義BA3.period熟義:n.一段時(shí)間;時(shí)期生義:A.n.節(jié);學(xué)時(shí) B.n.句號①Whenyoureadapieceofpoem,youshouldlearntostopandstressattheperiod.______②Mr.Wangaskeduswhatwewouldhavenextperiodjustnow.______BA4.lift熟義:v.舉起;抬高
n.電梯n.搭便車(givesb.alift讓某人搭便車)生義:A.v.消散B.v.高興起來;使更愉快C.v.移開,移動(dòng)①Thegoodnewsthatourteamwonfirstplaceliftedourspiritsandencouragedustoworkharder.______②Iliftedtheboxdownfromthetabletohavemorespacefordinner.______③Astimewentby,mysadnessstartedtolift.______BCA5.support熟義:v.&n.支持生義:A.v.支撐 B.v.養(yǎng)活①ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.[2021重慶B卷閱讀D]______②Whenyouholdababy,youneedtosupporthisorherheadwell.______BA6.express熟義:v.表示;表達(dá)生義:A.n.特快列車 B.v.快遞郵寄①Anexpressisafastbusorcoachwhichgoesfromoneplacetoanotherdirectly.______②AssoonasIreceivethepaymentIwillexpressthebooktoyou.______ABⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Themagazine________Lucy's.Wecanseehernameonthecover.A.mustn't
B.can'tbeC.mustbe D.needn'tbeC集訓(xùn)提能2.Ifyoufighthard,knowwhoyouareandbeproudofwhoyouare,thenyou'vegotagood________ofwinning.A.choice B.directionC.decision D.chanceD3.—Wouldyouliketo________aconcertwithustonight,Mike?—I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysickmother.A.refuse B.a(chǎn)greeC.a(chǎn)ttend D.a(chǎn)dmireC4.Weshould________thosekidsfromplayingonthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.let B.preventC.educate D.supportBCⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Parentsthesedaystrytheirbesttooffergood__________(educate)totheirchildren.2.Theoldmanwashurtso________(bad)thatthedoctorsaiditwashopelessforhimtogetbetter.3.The__________(express)onJack'sfaceshowedthathewassurprisedatthenews.educationbadlyexpression4.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventpeople________(smoke)insomepublicplaceslikeschoolsandhospitals.5.Tomwaschosenasthe________(lead)oftheschoolfootballteamlastyear.smokingleaderⅢ.選詞填空1.Allofusknowthatknowledgeisthemost________treasureforhumans.2.AlthoughKitty'sauntfelttiredand________afterwork,shefinishedallthehousework.3.Ilikethesilenceinthecountryside.Thecityistoo________forme.valuablesleepynoisystudyingwolvesⅣ.補(bǔ)全對話【Unit8SectionA2d改編】Linda:Mom,I'mreallyworried.Mom:Why?What'swrong?Linda:1.________A.WherecanIfindit?B.Willitstillbeinthepark?C.Ididn'tpassthefinalexam.D.Ican'tfindmyschoolbag.E.I'llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.F.No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.G.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.DMom:Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Linda:Ican'tremember!2.________Mom:Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?A.WherecanIfindit?B.Willitstillbeinthepark?C.Ididn'tpassthefinalexam.D.Ican'tfindmyschoolbag.E.I'llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.F.No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.G.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.GLinda:3.________Mom:Soitcan'tbestolen.Linda:Oh,wait!Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIA.WherecanIfindit?B.Willitstillbeinthepark?C.Ididn'tpassthefinalexam.D.Ican'tfindmyschoolbag.E.I'llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.F.No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.G.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.FMom:Yes.Linda:IrememberthatIleftearly,beforetherestofmyfriends.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.5.________A.WherecanIfindit?B.Willitstillbeinthepark?C.Ididn'tpassthefinalexam.D.Ican'tfindmyschoolbag.E.I'llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.F.No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.G.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.BEⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2022·豐城期末)—Look,whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!—Yeah,it
nearly800yearsago.A.wasbuilding
B.wasbuiltC.hasbuilt D.isbuiltB強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練根據(jù)“whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!”可知,“it________nearly800yearsago.”這句話的主語it指的是anoldpalace,是動(dòng)作的承受者,它和動(dòng)詞built構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以排除A、C。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語800yearsago可知,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。所以應(yīng)該是wasbuilt,故選B項(xiàng)。2.(2023·南昌期中)—Dad,mustIpractisethepianotoday?—No,you
.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.needn't B.mustn'tC.shouldn't D.can'tA根據(jù)“No,you________,Youmaydoittomorrow.”可知,你可以明天練,在這里是作出否定回答。由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句表示否定回答時(shí)需要用needn't或don'thaveto來回答。3.(2022·天津)Mostparentsthinkitisagood
totakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe.A.risk B.choiceC.game D.pityB4.(2022·昆明)—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus
andmakesushappy.A.truth B.fameC.energy D.cultureC5.Howtimeflies!I
aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.enter B.enteredC.willenter D.haveenteredC6.(2022·黃岡)—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan
thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.a(chǎn)ccept B.preventC.discover D.chooseBⅡ.完形填空(A)Forcenturies,thepyramids(金字塔)ofGizahavebeentimeless(永恒的)symbolsofEgyptianculture.Butwho1builtthem?Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.But2recentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramids.Closeby,therewasacemetery(墓地)wherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Fromstudyingthese3,scientistscannowmakesurethatthepyramidswerenot4bythepoororforeigners(orspacealiens).OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.
B.a(chǎn)ctuallyC.kindly D.happily()2.A.students B.farmersC.scientists D.teachers()3.A.places B.booksC.papers D.tests()4.A.wrote B.speltC.built D.putBCAC()5.A.took B.spentC.cost D.paid()6.A.match B.studyC.game D.task()7.A.funny B.differentC.same D.relax()8.A.ran B.sangC.worked D.playedADBCLifefortheseworkerswas9.Ascientistfoundthatinthecemetery,thebonesshow10ofillnesswhichdevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.Scientistshavealsostudiedmanyfemalebonesinthevillageandcemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesis11tothatofthemale's.Their12mayhavebeenevenharder:Maleworkerslivedtoage40~45,butwomentoonly30~35.13,workersusuallyhadenoughfood,andtheyalsohadmedicalcareiftheygotsickorhurt.()9.A.nervous B.richC.hard D.easy()10.A.signs B.talentsC.marks D.reasons()11.A.careful B.similarC.friendly D.usefulCAB()12.A.dreams B.lifeC.feelings D.a(chǎn)ttitude()13.A.Otherwise B.AlsoC.However D.InsteadBCTheworkwaschallenging,butworkerswereproudof14work.Theywerenotjustbuildingthetomboftheirking,15buildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryoneisworthhavingit.()14.A.their B.ourC.his D.my()15.A.or B.a(chǎn)ndC.but D.soACⅢ.完形填空(B)(2023·江西預(yù)熱模擬一)reduce
unlucky
recycle
ocean
plastic
dirty
everything
but
eat
convenient
ownRecently,theworldwidedemandforplastichasincreased.Plasticisallaroundus—ourbaskets,dishes,furniture—almost1.__________ismadeofplastic!Plasticis2.__________,butmostofusneverthinkaboutthedamagecausedbyusingtoomuchplastic.Jacksaid,“Challengeyourself3.__________yourplasticfootprints(足跡).”【語篇解讀】
本文主要介紹了塑料制品對環(huán)境及人類的危害,呼吁我們減少塑料制品的使用。everythingconvenienttoreduce1.句意:塑料圍繞在我們身邊——我們使用的籃子、盤子和家具——幾乎所有東西都是用塑料制成的。根據(jù)前面的ourbaskets,dishes,furniture結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)用everything,表示“所有東西”。故填everything。2.句意:塑料很方便,但是大多數(shù)人卻不考慮使用太多塑料帶來的危害。根據(jù)but可知此處表達(dá)的是塑料帶來危害的相反含義,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選形容詞convenient,作表語。故填convenient。3.句意:杰克說:“挑戰(zhàn)你自己減少塑料的足跡?!备鶕?jù)下文提示“Pleasetryourbesttoreducetheusageofplastic.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞reduce,“challengesb.todosth.”,表示“挑戰(zhàn)某人做某事”,因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式toreduce。故填toreduce。Whyshouldwedothis?Andhowcanwe?Rubbishfromplasticproductsmakesourcitiesvery4.________.Muchoftheplasticisputintolandfills(垃圾填埋地),whereitcanlastupto500years!5.________theterribleconditionisthatouroceansarebeingpollutedbyplastic.dirtyBut4.句意:來自塑料制品的垃圾讓我們的城市很臟。根據(jù)“Rubbish...”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)選形容詞dirty,作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填dirty。5.句意:但是,最可怕的情況是我們的海洋也正在被塑料污染。此句和前句“Muchoftheplasticisputintolandfills”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)用連詞but,位于句首首字母需大寫。故填But。oceanseatingunluckily6.句意:在全世界的海洋里大約有八百萬噸的塑料廢品。根據(jù)后句“Manymarineanimalsmistakenlytakeplasticforfood.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)用名詞ocean,表示全世界的海洋,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填oceans。7.句意:每年,有超過十萬的動(dòng)物因?yàn)槌运芰隙?。根?jù)前句“Manymarineanimalsmistakenlytakeplasticforfood.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞eat,from是介詞,因此動(dòng)詞需用動(dòng)名詞形式eating。故填eating。Tomakeapositivechange,wecan:*Reducetheamountofplasticweuseeachday.*Reuseour9.________waterbottlesandbags.own9.句意:循環(huán)使用我們自己的水瓶和袋子。根據(jù)上文“Reducetheamountofplasticweuseeachday.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞own,作定語。故填own。*10.________anyadditionalplasticweuse.Recycle10.句意:回收我們使用的任何額外的塑料。根據(jù)上文“Reduce...和Reuse...”提示結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞recycle,祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形即可,位于句首首字母需大寫。故填Recycle。Whetherwe'regoingtoschool,toapark,ortoaconcert,thinkaboutourfootprints.Pleasetryourbesttoreducetheusage(使用)of11.________.Itisgoodforusandyoungergenerations.plastic11.句意:請盡我們所能減少塑料的使用。根據(jù)上文結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)用plastic,呼應(yīng)上文的“Challengeyourselftoreduceyourplasticfootprints.”。故填plastic。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(A)(2023·江西)WhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(強(qiáng)化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?()A.Abletospreadquickly.B.Abletobreatheeasily.C.Abletochangeeasily.D.Abletosleepquickly.A2.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?()A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.C3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?()A.Reasonsforyawning.B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning.D.Differentideasaboutyawning.D4.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?()A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C.It'shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.D5.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?()BⅤ.閱讀理解(B)Weareallverydifferent,aren'twe?1.
____Notwohumanshaveexactlythesamepersonality(性格),dothey?A.Notwopeopleareexactlyalike.B.Somepeoplepreferkeepingdogstokeepingcats.C.Somepetsmakethemselvesathomeveryeasily.D.Infact,therearesomepeoplesimilartoeachother.E.Untilthen,beawarethatyourpetcanbesensitive.F
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