2022年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市【中考】英語(yǔ)真題【帶答案】

2022年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市【中考】英語(yǔ)真題【帶答案】2022年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市【中考】英語(yǔ)真題【帶答案】2022年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市【中考】英語(yǔ)真題【帶答案】2022年襄陽(yáng)市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題(本試題卷共8頁(yè)，滿分105分，考試時(shí)間110分鐘)★祝考試順利★注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)，答在試題卷上無(wú)效。3.非選擇題(主觀題)用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡，上每題對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域或答在試題卷.上的答案無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。選擇題(共70分)一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(本大題共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后再將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡.上。第一節(jié)下面你將聽(tīng)到5段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話只讀一遍。1.Whoisthegirl?A.Mary'sfriend.B.Mary'ssister.C.Mary'scousin.2.WheredidBobplanttrees?A.AlongtheXiangshuiRiver.B.IntheXiangyangPark.C.NeartheXianshanSquare.3.What'sFrankdoingnow?A.Doingthedishes.B.Readingabook.C.Havinganonlineclass.4.WhydoesMikebecomestronger?A.Heruns.B.Hedances.C.Heswims.5HowoftendoesCindypracticesinging?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyday.第二節(jié)下面你將聽(tīng)到6段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白內(nèi)容相符的問(wèn)題的答案。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)小題;聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第6至8小題。6.Whatkindofnoodleswouldthemanlike?A.Porknoodles.B.Beefnoodles.C.Muttonnoodles.7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayintotal?A.16yuan.B.17yuan.C.18yuan.8.Howsoonwillthefoodbeready?A.In1minute.B.In2minutes.C.In3minutes.聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第9至11小題。9.WhattimeisHeWeigoingtothelibrary?A.At2:00.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.10.Whatcantheydowhilereading?A.Drinkcoffee.B.Eatdinner.C.Playcards.11.Howaretheygoingtothelibrary?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.聽(tīng)第三段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.13.Whydomanypeopledrinktea?A.It'sdelicious.B.It'seasytobuy.C.It'sgoodforourhealth.14.Whomwilltheyasktojointhem?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirclassmates.C.Theirparents.聽(tīng)第四段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.Whenistheparty?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.16.HowlonghasDavelearnedChinese?A.About5years.B.About4years.C.About3years.17.WhatdoesDavelikebest?A.AncientChinesenovels.B.AncientChinesepaintings.C.AncientChinesepoems.聽(tīng)第五段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.WhydoesZhangWeilikeWangYaping'sclass?A.Sheexplainsthingsclearly.B.Sheshowsmanyexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).C.Sheworksreallyhard.19.What'sthepurposeofTiangongclasses?A.Toteachdifficultsubjectsinspace.B.Toshowstudentshowtoliveinspace.C.Tospreadknowledgeforspaceandloveforscience.20.HowdoesZhangWeifeel?A.Proud.B.Glad.C.Surprised.聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第21至25小題。21.Whywouldpeopleliketovisitbeautifulvillages?A.Theyhaven'tbeenthere.B.Theydon'tlikelivinginthecity.C.Theywanttoexperiencethecountrylife.22.WhereisYao'anVillage?A.IntheeastofXiangyangCity.B.InthewestofXiangyangCity.C.InthesouthofXiangyangCity.23.WhichseasonisthebesttimetovisitYingheVillage?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.24.What'sonthewallsofthevillagers'housesinYingheVillage?A.Someflowers.B.Somepictures.C.Somestones.25.WhatisQianwanVillagefamousfor?A.Theoldbuildings.B.Thecleanriver.C.Thefreshair.二、選擇填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Primaryschoolstudentswillhavethecookingcourse.—That_________great.Cookingisanecessarylifeskill.A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.sounds【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——小學(xué)生將有烹飪課程?！?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。烹飪是必要的生活技能。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。look看起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Primaryschoolstudentswillhavethecookingcourse.”可知“小學(xué)生將有烹飪課程”這件事聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，故選D。2.—Let’s_________thesetwoleaves!Canyoutellthedifferences?—Theirshapeslookthesame,buttheirsizesarealittledifferent.A.compare B.compete C.cancel D.control【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我們比較一下這兩片葉子！你能分辨出區(qū)別嗎？——它們的形狀看起來(lái)一樣，但大小有點(diǎn)不同。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。compare比較；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；cancel取消；control控制。根據(jù)“Canyoutellthedifferences?”可知經(jīng)過(guò)比較才知道區(qū)別，故選A。3.—Isawyourhandsshakingwhenyouspokeonthe100thbirthdayofCYL(共青團(tuán)).—Asanewmember,Ifeltvery_________.A.surprised B.relaxed C.excited D.interested【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我看到你在共青團(tuán)100歲生日上講話時(shí)手在顫抖?！鳛橐幻鲁蓡T，我感到非常興奮。

考查形容詞辨析。surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；excited激動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Isawyourhandsshaking”可知因?yàn)榕d奮而手抖，故選C。4.—HaveyoueverwatchedXiangyangFlower-DrumOpera?—No,never.Perhapsitshouldbeintroduced_________toyoungpeople.A.heavily B.cheaply C.widely D.nearly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)《襄陽(yáng)花鼓戲》嗎？——不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有。也許它應(yīng)該被廣泛地介紹給年輕人。

考查副詞辨析。heavily沉重地；cheaply便宜地；widely廣泛地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“No,never”可知是從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)這個(gè)戲劇，說(shuō)明這個(gè)戲劇傳播得不夠廣，故選C。5.—DoyouenjoythedanceshowTangGongYeYanofHenanTV?—Sure.Manyyoungpeople_________understandingtraditionalChineseculture.A.arehardon B.arethirstyfor C.arethankfulto D.areknownas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡河南電視臺(tái)的舞蹈節(jié)目《唐宮夜宴》嗎？——當(dāng)然。許多年輕人渴望了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。

考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。arehardon嚴(yán)格對(duì)待或批評(píng)某人；arethirstyfor渴望；arethankfulto感謝；areknownas被稱(chēng)為。根據(jù)“DoyouenjoythedanceshowTangGongYeYanofHenanTV?”以及“Sure”可知很多年輕人是渴望了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，故選B。6.—Riverdolphins(豚)thatwehaven’tseenforyearsappearintheYangtzeRiver.—Ithinkit’sthe_________of10-yearfishingban(禁令).Itreallyworks.A.result B.relief C.regret D.resolution【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——長(zhǎng)江中出現(xiàn)了多年未見(jiàn)的江豚?！艺J(rèn)為這是10年禁漁期的結(jié)果。它真的有效?？疾槊~辨析。result結(jié)果；relief救濟(jì)；regret遺憾；resolution決心。根據(jù)“Riverdolphins(豚)thatwehaven’tseenforyearsappearintheYangtzeRiver.”可知，長(zhǎng)江中出現(xiàn)了多年未見(jiàn)的江豚，是因?yàn)?0年禁漁期的結(jié)果。故選A。7.—It’sreportedthatChineseresearchersclimbedtothetopofQomolangmaonMay4th.—Yes.Andtheyalso_________theworld’shighestweatherstation.A.tookup B.gaveup C.setup D.usedup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)研究人員于5月4日登頂珠穆朗瑪峰?！堑?。他們還建立了世界上最高的氣象站?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tookup占據(jù)；gaveup放棄；setup建議；usedup用完。根據(jù)“theworld’shighestweatherstation.”可知，是建立氣象站。故選C。8.—Weneedsomevolunteerstohelptheoldpeopleinourneighborhood.—CanIhaveatry?Ihaverichexperiencein_________theold.A.lookingfor B.waitingfor C.askingfor D.caringfor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們需要一些志愿者來(lái)幫助我們社區(qū)老人?！铱梢栽囈辉噯?？我在照顧老人方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookingfor尋找；waitingfor等待；askingfor要求；caringfor照顧。根據(jù)“volunteerstohelptheoldpeople”可知是指照顧老人，故選D。9.—Whichdoyoulikebetter,mathorphysics?—Bothofthemaremyfavoritesubjects.Ithinkmathisas_________asphysics.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.lessinteresting D.mostinteresting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡數(shù)學(xué)還是物理？——它們都是我最喜歡的科目。我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)和物理一樣有趣。

考查形容詞原級(jí)。as...as“和……一樣”，中間用形容詞原級(jí)，故選A。10.—Excuseme,Iwonder_________.—Itshouldbeclassified(分類(lèi))firstandthenthrownintodifferentbins.A.wherecanIthrowtherubbish B.howIdealwiththerubbishC.ifIneededtothrowtherubbishhere D.whatshouldIdowiththerubbish【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我想知道我該如何處理垃圾?！鼞?yīng)該首先分類(lèi)，然后扔進(jìn)不同的垃圾箱。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AD選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再根據(jù)“Itshouldbeclassified(分類(lèi))firstandthenthrownintodifferentbins”可知是問(wèn)怎么處理垃圾，故選B。三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、句子通順。OuyangHonghong,afiremaninNanjing,walkshis15-year-olddognamedBingjieatthehill.Bingjie,ablack-and-whitedog,is____11____asaheroasitoncehelpedsave13livesintheearthquakethathitWenchuanCountyofSichuanProvincein2008.____12____Binjiecannolongertakepartinrescue(救援)withOuyang,itstillwaitsforhisorders.Itseyesarealwaysonhimwhilethetrainertrains____13____youngsearchandrescuedogs.Bingjie’strainingandworkfromtheearlyyearshaveleftmany____14____onitsbody.“Ithaspoorhearingabilityandevenhasdifficultyeatingfood.”saidOuyang.BingjieandOuyangbecamepartnersin2007duringadogtrainingcourse.Theyfinisheddifficulttaskstogether____15____earthquakesandsnowstorms.“Nomatterhow____16____thetaskwas,Bingieneverthoughtaboutitself.”saidOuyang.“Whenwe____17____alocalkindergarten(幼兒園),Bingjie____18____rushedtothebuildingthathadfallendownandstartedbarking(吠)atacorner,”saidOuyang.“Thenwe____19____Bingjietothecornerandheardachild’scryforhelp.”“Itis15yearsold.IhavespentmoretimewithBingjiethanwithmyfamily.Forme,itisbothmyfriendandmyfamily,”O(jiān)uyangsaid,“Sometimes,itactslikeacutechild____20____metoplayaball,butkeepstheballinitsmouthonpurpose.Thenweplayhappily.”“Ijustwanttospendtimewithiteveryday,whileitisalive,”saidOuyang.11.A.regarded B.repeated C.repaired D.reviewed12.A.So B.Though C.Unless D.Before13.A.other B.others C.another D.anyother14.A.marks B.letters C.answers D.wounds15.A.asfor B.afterall C.suchas D.forexample16.A.popular B.dangerous C.enjoyable D.comfortable17.A.got B.arrived C.reached D.returned18.A.loudly B.quietly C.politely D.bravely19.A.forced B.treated C.followed D.prevented20.A.sending B.inviting C.collecting D.developing【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.D15.C16.B17.C18.D19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一只英雄嗅探犬的故事。【11題詳解】句意：Bingjie是一只黑白相間的狗，它在2008年四川汶川地震中拯救了13條生命，被視為英雄。regarded視為；repeated重復(fù)；repaired修理；reviewed復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)“is...asahero”可知是考查固定短語(yǔ)beregardedas“被視作”，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：雖然Bingjie不能再和歐陽(yáng)一起參與營(yíng)救，但仍在等待他的命令。So所以；Though盡管；Unless除非；Before在……以前；根據(jù)“Bingiecannolongertakepartinrescue(救援)withOuyang,itstillwaitsforhisorders.”可知前后句暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：教練訓(xùn)練其他年幼的搜救犬時(shí)，它的眼睛一直盯著他。other其他的，后常跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人/物；another另一個(gè)；anyother任何其他。根據(jù)“dogs”可知應(yīng)用other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：Bingjie從小的訓(xùn)練和工作給它的身體留下了許多創(chuàng)傷。marks標(biāo)記；letters信；answers回答；wounds創(chuàng)傷。根據(jù)“Bingjie’strainingandwork”可知訓(xùn)練給它留下了傷痕，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他們一起完成了困難的任務(wù)，比如地震和暴風(fēng)雪。asfor至于；afterall畢竟；suchas比如，后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)；forexample例如，后跟句子。根據(jù)“earthquakesandsnowstorms.”可知是列舉危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)，名詞短語(yǔ)前用suchas，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：不管任務(wù)有多危險(xiǎn)，Bingjie從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)自己。popular受歡迎的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Nomatterhow...thetaskwas,Bingieneverthoughtaboutitself”可知任務(wù)是危險(xiǎn)的，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰變簣@時(shí)，Bingjie勇敢地沖到倒塌的建筑旁，在一個(gè)角落里開(kāi)始吠叫。got到達(dá)，常與to連用；arrived到達(dá)，不及物動(dòng)詞；reached到達(dá)，及物動(dòng)詞；returned返回。賓語(yǔ)“kindergarten”前應(yīng)用及物動(dòng)詞，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰變簣@時(shí)，Bingjie勇敢地沖到倒塌的建筑旁，在一個(gè)角落里開(kāi)始吠叫。loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地；politely禮貌地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“rushedtothebuildingthathadfallendownandstartedbarking(吠)atacorner,”可知Bingjie是很勇敢的，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：然后我們跟著B(niǎo)ingjie到了拐角處，聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)孩子的呼救聲。forced強(qiáng)迫；treated對(duì)待；followed跟隨；prevented阻止。根據(jù)“Thenwe...Bingjietothecorner”可知是跟著B(niǎo)ingjie，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，它表現(xiàn)得像一個(gè)可愛(ài)的孩子，邀請(qǐng)我玩球，但它故意把球含在嘴里。然后我們開(kāi)心地玩。sending發(fā)送；inviting邀請(qǐng)；collecting收集；developing發(fā)展。根據(jù)“itactslikeacutechild...metoplayaball”可知應(yīng)是邀請(qǐng)歐陽(yáng)玩耍，故選B。四、閱讀理解(本大題共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡，上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWillowBranches(柳枝)attheOlympicsClosingCeremonyComments(評(píng)論)ChosenfromWeiboInancientChina,whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye,peopleoftenbrokewillowbranchesdownandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave,andhopedtheywouldcomeback.InChinese,“willow”hasthesimilarpronunciationtoaChineseword“留”,whichmeansaskingapersontostay.It’snot“goodbye”but“seeyouagainsoon”.AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance.TheperformersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthepictureofwillowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBird’sNest,showingthemissingof365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof“OneWorld,OneWorld”.21.Fromthepassage,thetravellingpeopleinancientChinawouldget_______asagift.A.hugs B.willowbranches C.flowers D.redlanterns22.Accordingtothecomments,lotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis_______.A.common B.moving C.convenient D.lively23.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Whentheperformersweretrained.B.Wheretheclosingceremonywasheld.C.Whattheperformancewantedtoshowus.D.HowChineseshowedtheirfeelingsattheclosingceremony.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)閉幕式中出現(xiàn)的柳枝以及微博上的評(píng)論?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye,peopleoftenbrokewillowbranchesdownandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave,andhopedtheywouldcomeback.”可知中國(guó)古代的旅人會(huì)得到柳枝作為禮物。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestoryofthewillowismoving”和“Somoving”以及“Amazingandmovingtradition”可知根據(jù)評(píng)論，很多人認(rèn)為表演是感人的，故選B。23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance.TheperformersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthepictureofwillowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBird’sNest,showingthemissingof365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof‘OneWorld,OneWorld’.”（在北京冬奧會(huì)閉幕式上，全世界觀看了一場(chǎng)精彩的表演。表演者在LED地板上完美地表演，展示柳枝圖片。它表達(dá)了悲傷但甜蜜的告別的強(qiáng)烈感情。鳥(niǎo)巢中央有365人手持柳枝，顯示了365天的缺失。它充分體現(xiàn)了“同一個(gè)世界，同一個(gè)世界”的主題。）可知沒(méi)有提到A選項(xiàng)“表演者什么時(shí)候接受訓(xùn)練的”，故選A。BAfamouspersononcesaid,“Welivemuchhappierliveswhenwearegenerous(慷慨的)inasmanywaysaspossible.”Ilovepersimmons(柿子).Afewyearsago,readytoflyfromSanFranciscotoBoston,Ipackedtwopersimmons,oneofwhichIateinthewaitingroom.Aladyaskedmefromwhichstoreintheairportthefruitwasbought.Shelookedabitdisappointedhearingthatitcouldn’tbeboughtfromanystoreinthisairport.Ithoughttomyself,“Icangivethesecondpersimmonaway.”WhenIofferedherthefruit,atfirstsherefused,butwhenIinsisted(堅(jiān)持),shebecamegladandaccepted.Ifelthappytomakesomeoneelsehappy,andIthoughtitwastheendofthestory.Sometimeduringtheflight,theladymetmeintheaisle(過(guò)道)andthankedmeagain.ShesharedthatshehadgrownupinRussia,wheretherewasapersimmontreeintheyardofherchildhoodhome.ShenowlivedinBoston,whereshehadn’tbeenabletofindthefruit.Thetasteofthepersimmonwasvaluabletoher,reconnectingherwithmemoriesofherfamily.Onlythendidthetinyactmakeadifferencetome.Asafamoussayinggoes,“___24___”ThetasteofthepersimmonthatIofferedtotheladygivesmemorejoythanalltheonesIhaveeaten.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepersimmonsareveryexpensive.B.Thepersimmonscanbeboughteverywhere.C.TheladycanhardlyfindpersimmonsinBoston.D.Theladyknewwheretobuypersimmonsattheairport.25.Theladythankedthewritertwicebecause________.A.thepersimmonwasverydeliciousB.shecouldeatapersimmonforfreeC.thepersimmonremindedherofherchildhoodmemoriesD.shewantedtohaveatalkwiththewriteraboutherfamily26.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbethebestchoicefor“________”?A.Givingisreceiving. B.Useitorloseit.C.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest. D.It’sapieceofcake.【答案】24.C25.C26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)幾年前作者送給一位女士柿子的事情告訴我們：當(dāng)我們慷慨的時(shí)候，我們的生活會(huì)幸福得多?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShenowlivedinBoston,whereshehadn’tbeenabletofindthefruit.”可知這位女士在波士頓幾乎找不到柿子，故選C。

【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetasteofthepersimmonwasvaluabletoher,reconnectingherwithmemoriesofherfamily.”（柿子的味道對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)很有價(jià)值，使她與家人的回憶重新聯(lián)系起來(lái)。）可知柿子使她想起了童年的記憶，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThetasteofthepersimmonthatIofferedtotheladygivesmemorejoythanalltheonesIhaveeaten.”（我送給這位女士的柿子的味道比我吃過(guò)的所有柿子都給我?guī)?lái)了更多的快樂(lè)。）可知“給予就是接收”符合題意，故選A。CWhenYangFanwastakingawalkaroundtheYuliangIsland,shesawablackswan(天鵝)inthegrass.YangFanknewthatswanscouldbefierce(兇猛的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewassurethattheswanneededhelp.SoYangcoveredthebird’sheadwithherjackettokeepitscool,pickeditupcarefully,andhelditinherarms.ShedecidedtosendittotheAnimalCareCenter,butthecenterwasacrosstheHanRiver,farfromthepark.Shedidn’tknowhowtocarrytheswanthere.Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbygaveherandtheswanalifttoanearbybusstop.Onthebus,nooneseemedsurprisedby“theunusualpassenger”.Insteadtheywereworried.SomeonehelpedYangFancallthecenterontheway.AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddrovethemtothecenter.There,theanimaldoctorsfoundthattheswanwaspoisoned,causedbyeatingsomethingusedtokillmice.Theswanwaswelllookedafteratthecenter.Sheevenmadeafriend—alittledog.Thankstopeople’sloveandcare,luckily,shewascured(治愈)twomonthslater.“It’samovingstory.YangFantravelledabouttwohoursanditwasreallyalongway.”SaysLiTao.“Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.”Headds,“IamhappytoseethatmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlifesinceXiangyangbegantobuildthecivilized(文明)city.”27.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtotheswan?①ShewasfoundbyYangFan.②Sheatesomethingwrong.③Shewascured.④Shemadefriendswithadog.⑤ShewassenttotheAnimalCareCenter.A.①②⑤③④ B.①⑤②④③ C.②①⑤④③ D.⑤②①③④28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“waspoisoned”meaninParagraph3?A.困住 B.中毒 C.射傷 D.掉隊(duì)29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YangFandidn’ttryherbesttosavetheswan.B.Theswancouldbehelpedinamuchbetterway.C.LiTaocaredmoreabouttheswanthanYangFan.D.Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytoprotectthewildlife.30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WaystoProtecttheAnimals B.MoreAnimalCareCentersAreNeededC.ASwanMeetsaCityFullofLove D.EffortstheAnimalDoctorsHaveMade【答案】27.C28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)叫楊凡女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鵝的故事?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shesawablackswan(天鵝)inthegrass...Butasshegotclosetothisone,itdidn’tmove.”；“AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddrovethemtothecenter.”；“Sheevenmadeafriend-alittledog.Thankstopeople’sloveandcare,luckily,shewascured(治愈)twomonthslater.”可知，正確的順序應(yīng)該是：天鵝吃錯(cuò)了東西，被楊凡發(fā)現(xiàn)，然后被送去動(dòng)物中心，在那里交了一個(gè)狗狗朋友，最后被治愈了。即②①⑤④③。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“causedbyeatingsomethingusedtokillmice.（是因?yàn)槌粤擞脕?lái)殺死老鼠的東西。）”可知，天鵝是中毒了，所以劃線詞“waspoisoned”意為“中毒的”。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.（所有的陌生人都想幫助她和天鵝。）”可知，人們不遺余力地保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。故選D。【30題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個(gè)叫楊凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鵝的故事，表現(xiàn)了人們?cè)絹?lái)越重視保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性。C選項(xiàng)“天鵝遇見(jiàn)充滿愛(ài)的城市”符合題意。故選C。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)Doyouwanttocelebrateyourbirthdayinspace?Itwouldbeverydifferentfromwhatyoumightdoonearth.Forexample,yourbirthdaycakewouldbeflying.Thecandlescouldnotbelitbecauseastronautscannotstartafireinthespaceship.____31____Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless,whichmeansthateverythinghasalmostnoweightinspace.Someastronautsfeelsickforthefirstfewdaysinspace.Somefeelasiftheyhaveacoldallthetime.That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液體)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter.____32____.Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展).____33____Butwhentheycomebackonearth,theyshrink(收縮)totheirregularheight.Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanliftheavyobjectseasily._____34_____However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething._____35_____A.Forthesamereason,theirwaistsgetsmallerandtheirchestsgetbigger.B.Theycanevenlifteachother.C.TherearepiecesofVelcrotostickthingsinordertokeepthemfromfloatingaround.D.YourfriendscouldstillsingHappyBirthdaytoYou.E.Astronautsgrowoneortwoinchesinspace.F.Inspace,boneandmusclesgetweaker.【答案】31.D32.A33.E34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在太空中宇航員的狀態(tài)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless”（聲音幾乎是唯一不會(huì)因失重而改變的東西）可知一切都會(huì)失重，除了聲音，選項(xiàng)D“你的朋友還可以為你唱《生日快樂(lè)》。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液體)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter.”（這是因?yàn)樵跊](méi)有重力的情況下，它們體內(nèi)的液體會(huì)流向頭部。他們的臉看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)胖。）可知此處是介紹在失重情況下，宇航員的模樣，選項(xiàng)A“出于同樣的原因，他們的腰圍變小，胸圍變大。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展).”可知因?yàn)橹亓Σ粫?huì)壓迫脊柱。脊柱會(huì)放松和伸展，選項(xiàng)E“宇航員在太空中能長(zhǎng)高一兩英寸?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanliftheavyobjectseasily.”可知因?yàn)闆](méi)有東西有重量，宇航員可以輕松地舉起重物。選項(xiàng)B“他們甚至可以互相托舉起來(lái)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething.”可知在太空中保持靜止比四處走動(dòng)更困難，因此宇航員總是抓住某個(gè)東西或?qū)⒆约航壴谀硞€(gè)東西上。選項(xiàng)C“有一些維可牢尼龍搭扣用來(lái)粘東西，防止它們四處漂浮?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。非選擇題(主觀題)(共35分)五、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共10個(gè)空，每空1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整。WecanfindChinesepeoplegrowingvegetablestirelesslyineverycorneroftheworld.WhentheChinesemoveintoahousein____36____foreigncountry,theyalwaysgrowvegetablesinthegarden.EvenatthefrozenSouthPole(南極),there’sa“vegetablegreenhouse”builtupbythemembersofZhongshanScientificResearchStation,which____37____(true)providesenoughvegetables.Suchadifficultsituationcannotstopthose____38____(science)loveforvegetablegrowing.Althoughmorecheapandfreshvegetables____39____(place)ontheshelvesofsupermarkets,theChinesepeople’sloveforgrowingvegetablesthemselvesnevergoesaway.Besides,somepeopleevenbuildvirtual(虛擬的)farmsinsmartphonestogetthe____40____(please)ofgrowingvegetables.WhydomanyChinesegrowvegetablesinbothdailylivesandthevirtualworld?SuchlovecomesfromtheChinesehistory.____41____(fill)theirstomachs,Chinesepeoplehaveformedatraditionofhardwork.InChina’sculture,workinghardsolvesthestomachproblem____42____studyingsatisfiesthehungerforknowledge.Andnow,smartertechnologiesareusedforgrowingvegetables.Evenintheouterspace,ChineseastronautJingHaipengshowedhowhegrewvegetablesin____43____(special)laboratoryofTiangong-2spacestation.NothingcanpreventtheChinesepeople____44____vegetablegrowing.The“Chinesevegetablegardens”____45____(produce)hopesacrosstheworld,andtheyalsocarrythebestwishesoftheChinesepeopletotheirancestors.【答案】36.a37.truly38.scientists’39.arebeingplaced40.pleasure41.Tofill42.and43.space44.from45.areproducing【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)人對(duì)蔬菜種植的熱情?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)中國(guó)人在外國(guó)搬進(jìn)一所房子時(shí)，他們總是在花園里種蔬菜。根據(jù)“in...foreigncountry”可知是泛指“一個(gè)國(guó)家”，且foreign是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a修飾，故填a?！?7題詳解】句意：即使在冰凍的南極，也有中山科考站成員搭建的“蔬菜大棚”，真正提供了足夠的蔬菜。true是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填truly。

【38題詳解】句意：如此困難的情況不能阻止科學(xué)家們對(duì)蔬菜種植的熱愛(ài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ove”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞或名詞所有格修飾名詞love，結(jié)合“Suchadifficultsituationcannotstopthose”可知是不能阻止那些科學(xué)家們對(duì)于蔬菜種植的熱愛(ài)，scientist“科學(xué)家”，名詞，首先變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)scientists，再加“’”，構(gòu)成名詞所有格，故填scientists’?！?9題詳解】句意：雖然超市的貨架上擺放著越來(lái)越多便宜新鮮的蔬菜，但中國(guó)人對(duì)自己種菜的熱愛(ài)從未消失。place“放置”，是動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)vegetables和動(dòng)詞place之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/arebeingdone，表示“越來(lái)越多便宜新鮮的蔬菜正被擺放在貨架上”，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填arebeingplaced?！?0題詳解】句意：此外，有些人甚至在智能手機(jī)上建立虛擬農(nóng)場(chǎng)，以獲得種植蔬菜的樂(lè)趣。the...of之間應(yīng)用名詞，此處是指種植蔬菜的樂(lè)趣，應(yīng)用名詞pleasure，故填pleasure?！?1題詳解】句意：為了填飽肚子，中國(guó)人形成了努力工作的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“theirstomachs,Chinesepeoplehaveformedatraditionofhardwork”可知中國(guó)人形成了努力工作的傳統(tǒng)，是為了填飽肚子，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填Tofill。【42題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)文化中，努力工作可以解決腸胃問(wèn)題，學(xué)習(xí)可以滿足對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望。分析句子可知，前后句子是并列關(guān)系，都是屬于中國(guó)文化的一部分，應(yīng)用and連接，故填and。【43題詳解】句意：甚至在太空中，中國(guó)航天員景海鵬在天宮二號(hào)空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室展示了他如何種菜。此處是指太空實(shí)驗(yàn)室，應(yīng)用spacelaboratory，故填space。【44題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有什么能阻止中國(guó)人種植蔬菜。固定短語(yǔ)stopsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，故填from?！?5題詳解】句意：“中國(guó)菜園”在世界各地孕育著希望，也承載著中國(guó)人民對(duì)祖先的美好祝愿。根據(jù)“The‘Chinesevegetablegardens’...hopesacrosstheworld”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“中國(guó)菜園”正在世界各地孕育著希望，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填areproducing。六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)第一節(jié)(共2小題，每小題2分，每空0.5分，滿分4分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，一空限填一詞，并將所填答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。46.如果你嘗試冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。Ifyoutryiceandsnowsports,youwill____________________________.【答案】①.have②.a③.good④.time【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“玩得開(kāi)心”，其英文表達(dá)為haveagoodtime；will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填have；a；good；time。47.昨晚當(dāng)你給我打電話時(shí)我正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。I____________________________whenyoucalledmelastnight.【答案】①.was②.listening③.to④.music【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知是含有when的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/weredoing。主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用was；listentomusic“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”。故填was；listening；to；music。第二節(jié)根據(jù)句中漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將所填答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(共3小題，每小題2分,滿分6分)48.—Thegovernment_______________(已經(jīng)告誡人們不要輕易相信)whattheyhearwhentheymeettheTelecomfraud(電信詐騙)already.(warn)—AndwecanalsodownloadNationalAnti-Fraud(反詐)CenterAPP.【答案】haswarnedpeoplenottobelieve【解析】【詳解】句意：——政府已經(jīng)告誡人們不要輕易相信他們?cè)谟龅诫娦旁p騙時(shí)所聽(tīng)到的。——我們也可以下載國(guó)家反詐騙中心APP。根據(jù)“already”可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)，主語(yǔ)“Thegovernment”是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，warn的過(guò)去分詞為warned；固定短語(yǔ)warnsb.nottodosth.“警告