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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市長(zhǎng)風(fēng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.______inthe1950s,theartmuseumlooksveryoldbutitgivespeopleasenseofart.
A.Tobuild
B.Building C.Built D.Havingbuilt參考答案:C2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheblindman?—I'veneverseenamanwith
senseoftouch.A.thebetter
B.abetter
C.agood
D.thebest參考答案:B3.Dutch
A.unable
B.bushy
C.tulip
D.bullet參考答案:A4.Mysister______thebabywhileI’matyoga.A.arranges
B.minds
C.assesses參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。arrange整理,安排;mind介意,注意,照顧;assess評(píng)定,估價(jià)。分析語(yǔ)境可知,本句是指“我做瑜伽時(shí)我妹妹在照顧(mind)孩子”。故選B。5.----WhendidyoulastseeShelly?----0n
SundayoflastDecemberat
celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary.A.不填;the
B.a(chǎn)不填
;C.the;a
D.a(chǎn);the參考答案:D6.
Johnplaysbasketballwell,___hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A.so
B.or
C.yet
D.for參考答案:C。解析:考查連詞的用法。約翰籃球打的好,然而他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)卻是羽毛球。用yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折。7.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has
manygoodchangesintheirlives.
A.gotthrough
B.resultedfromC.turnedinto
D.broughtabout參考答案:A
解析:此題考查了幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。getthrough在此指“做完,做到”bringout指“招致,引起”turninto指“變成,成為”。選項(xiàng)A從形式和意思上都是最佳的。8.Thefirstperson___inhispaintingswasMasaccioin1428.
A.whichwasperspective.
B.touseperspective.
C.usingperspective.
D.whoisusingperspective.參考答案:B9.Iamwritingtoexpressmy_______forthesafetyofchildrentravellingonschoolbuses,especiallythoseonhigh-riskandhighway-speedroutes.A.attention
B.emotion
C.affair
D.concern參考答案:D10.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic_____advertisementsarebannedinthemiddleoftelevisiondramas.
A.that
B.whether
C.inwhich
D.when參考答案:A略11.Nowtherearemanyopportunities______youcanshowyourtalentinourschool.A.inwhich
B.that
C.which
D.ofwhich參考答案:A12.Intothedarkapartment____,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“Happybirthday!”A.didDavidwalk B.Daviddidwalk C.Davidwalked D.walkedDavid參考答案:D試題分析:句意:大衛(wèi)在黑乎乎的公寓樓里走著。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)“Intothedarkapartment”放在句首,句子要完全倒裝。故而選D。13.Everyevening,ifnot_________fromwork,Ispendabouttwentyminuteswritingmydiary.A.beingtired
B.tiringC.tired
D.tobetired參考答案:C28._______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled
B.MuchasIhavetraveledC.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch參考答案:B略15.UndertheDome,________103-minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing,haspushed________publicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.the;the.B.a;a.C.the;不填.D.a;不填參考答案:D16.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchof
B.intheformof
C.inneedof
D.inthedirectionof參考答案:B略17.
toattendthecourseheisnotinterestedin,Brownalwaysprefers
athometodowhathelikes.
A.Togo;tostay
B.Togoing;tostay
C.Togoing;staying
D.Togo;staying參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratahospital,IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceof___56___(recover)appearedtobeabloodtransfusion(輸血)from___57___5-year-oldbrother,whohadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseand___58___(develop)theantibodies(抗體)neededtofightagainsttheillness.Thedoctorexplainedthesituation___59___herlittlebrother,andaskedthelittleboyifhewouldbe___60___(will)togivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforonlyamoment___61___takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoitifitwillsaveher.”___62___thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissister,withsmileonhispaleface.Aswealldid,hewatchedthecolor1returningtohercheeks.Thenhisfacegrew___63___(pale)andhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwitha___64___(tremble)voice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,thelittleboyhadmisunderstoodthedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhis___65___inordertosaveher.參考答案:56.recovery
57.her
58.haddeveloped/developed
59.to
60.willing
61.before
62.As/While/When
63.paler
64.trembling
65.blood這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了一個(gè)五歲的小男孩為了救他的姐姐,勇敢為姐姐輸血的故事?!?6題詳解】考查名詞。該空作句子主語(yǔ),用名詞,所以填recovery。【57題詳解】考查代詞。文中意思是Liz要從她5歲的弟弟身上輸血。表示“她的”,用形容詞性物主代詞,所以填her?!?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadsurvived和haddeveloped。這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在這件事之前,表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以填haddeveloped;也可以表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以填developed。【59題詳解】考查固定句型。句意:醫(yī)生向她的小弟弟解釋了情況,并問(wèn)小男孩是否愿意把他的血給他的姐姐。explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事,該句型是固定句型,所以填to?!?0題詳解】考查固定句型。句意:醫(yī)生向她的小弟弟解釋了情況,并問(wèn)小男孩是否愿意把他的血給他的姐姐。bewillingtodosth.樂(lè)意去做某事,該句型是固定句型,所以填willing?!?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意:在小男孩深吸了一口氣說(shuō)他愿意之前,只猶豫了一下。表示“在……之前”,所以填before?!?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意:輸血過(guò)程中,他躺在姐姐旁邊的床上,蒼白的臉上掛著微笑。表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”,所以填A(yù)s/While/When?!?3題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。前面提到小男孩蒼白的臉,所以現(xiàn)在臉變得更蒼白了。文中暗含比較含義,用比較級(jí),所以填paler。【64題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:他抬頭看著醫(yī)生,用顫抖的聲音問(wèn)道:“我馬上就要死了嗎?”此處trembling用作形容詞,修飾voice,所以填trembling?!?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意:小男孩以為他要將自己所有的血都給他的姐姐,這樣姐姐才能得救。文中表示“他的血”,所以填blood。三、閱讀理解19.Google’snewcamera,calledClips,isasmartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夾子),butit’snot
designedtobeworn
on
your
clothing.Mostinterestingly,
ituses
artificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandsandcapturesmomentsentirelyonitsown!Whatsetsthisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughnessapartisthatitisspeciallyintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.TheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(
計(jì)算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere’safaceyouseefrequently,it’lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,”saidJustonPayne,thedevice’sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved“trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild’shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Concerneditcouldseemstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted,buthesaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsilicon(硅)hasadvanced,”P(pán)aynesaidthatnowtheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we’relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.8.WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?A.ItenableseasyInternetaccess.B.Itisequippedwithtoughglass.C.Itcanbewornonyourclothing.D.Itallowsofhands-freephotography.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“candid”inParagraph2mean?A.Awkward. B.Brief.C.Touching. D.Unforgettable.10.WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?A.Theadvanceintechnology.B.ThepopularityoftheInternet.C.Thescreenforviewingandediting.D.Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Newgadgetsintheageofapps.B.ArtificialintelligenceindailyLife.C.AnewdigitalcamerafromGoogle.D.Analternativewaytophotograph.參考答案:8.D
9.B
10.A
11.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了谷歌公司推出了一款叫Clips的新相機(jī),并對(duì)照相機(jī)的各種功能和使用進(jìn)行了介紹?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Mostinterestingly,it
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