2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市醴陵洪源中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市醴陵洪源中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atlast，wefoundourselvesinapleasantpark________treesprovidingshade(蔭涼)andsatdowntoeatourpicniclunch．A．for

B．from

C．of

D．D.with參考答案：D2.Emilynevergoesagainstherfather’swill,soshe’snowindesperateneedofhis

ofhermarriage.A.admission

B.arrangement

C.approval

D.appointment參考答案：C3._____withUma,adentist,madethelongflightfromtheUSmuchfaster.

A.Talked

B.Talking

C.Havingtalked

D.Tohavetalked參考答案：B略4.Takingliftsfromstrangersonyourtravelingsounds______,butit’sreallytrue.A.accessible B.conventional C.contradictory D.appropriate參考答案：C5.—IsJackondutytoday?—It_______behim.It’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)：句意：--今天杰克值日嗎？--不可能是他。明天該輪到他。Can’tbe用于否定推測(cè)“不可能是”，must表示推測(cè)的時(shí)候，表示“肯定是”，won’t不愿意，needn’t不必，選C。6.Muchtohissurprise，heinvitedonlytwentyfriendstothedinner，but

came．

A．twiceasmanyas

B．a(chǎn)smanyastwice

C．twiceasmany

D．twicemorethan參考答案：C7.______goodadvicehegaveus!A.Howa

B.Whata

C.How

D.What參考答案：D8.Toshowourrespect,weusuallytakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.A.whoever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A9.1．political A．title B．secret

C．recently

D．remain2．a(chǎn)thlete

A．operate

B．waste

C．grammar

D．spare3．measure

A．death

B．wheat

C．greatly

D．a(chǎn)ppear4．shooting

A．improve

B．push

C．cousin

D．sow5．revision

A．special

B．discussion

C．peach

D．decision參考答案：1—5

DCAAD

10.—_____Ididn’thearyouclearly.It’stoonoisyhere.

—Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Repeat.

B.Onceagain.

C.Sorry.

D.Sowhat?參考答案：C17.---Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_____itbe?

---Itmustbethemilkman.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：C略12.steak

A．breath B．great

C．said

D．meat參考答案：B35.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings

youcanfindthemagain.

A.there

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略14.Wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C15.____thePXprojectwillbecalledoffdepends,foritstillneedsmoreresearchanddiscussion.

A.That B.Whether

C.Where

D.What

參考答案：B16.Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A略17.ResearchInMotionhopesthatthepopularityofBlackberryMessengerwillenableanewmusicsharingservicetodistinguish_______inamarketplacethatisoverwhelminglydominatedbyApple’siTunes.A.itself

B.it

C.himself

D.him參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Everylivingthinghasgenes.Genescarryinformation.36

Theymakesurethathumansgivebirthtohumansandcowsgivebirthtocows.Theyalsomakesurethatadogdoesn’tgivebirthtoafrog,oranelephanttoahorse.However,geneticengineerstakegenesfromonespecies—forexample,asnake,andtransferthemtoanother—forexample，corn．37

Suchnewlifeformshavebeendescribed，bysomescientistsasareal-lifeFrankenstein．Geneticengineersputduckgenesintochickentomakethechickensbigger．Theyputhormones(激素)intocowstomakethemproducemoremilk．Theyputgenesfromflowersintobeansandfromfishintotomatoes．38

Itjustmakesthemeasierandfasterforthefarmertogrow．Theeffectsofgeneticengineeringonthenaturalworldmaybedisastrous．Theengineersmaycreatestrangelifebeings，ormonsters．thatwecannotcontro1．

39

They’11havetofindone，fightforone—orkillforone．Itmaybeyourlandtheyfightfor—oryouthattheykill．Moreover，theeffectsoftheseexperimentscanoftenbecruel．InAmerica，pigsweregivenhumangenestomakethembiggerandlessfatty．Theexperimentfailed．Thepigsbecameveryillandbegantolosetheireyesight．Wewouldalllikeabetter，healthierandlongerlife，andgeneticengineeringmightgiveusthis．Ontheotherhand，itmaybeadangerousexperimentwithnature．InthestoryofFrankenstein，thedoctorcreatedsuchaterribleanddangerousmonsterthathehadtodestroyit．40

A．Theinformationtellsuswhattodoorwhatnottodo．B．Wemustmakesurethatthistaleremainsastory—andnomorethanthat．C．Thisdoesn’tmakethemcheaper，tastier，orhealthier．D．Thenewlifeformshavenonaturalhabitatorhome．E．Thentheyfeedthetomatoestothefish．F．Inthiswayanewlifeformiscreated．G．Theyarepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration．參考答案：36.G37.F38.C39.D40.B38.C根據(jù)前文Theyputgenesfromflowersintobeansandfromfishintotomatoes．38

Itjustmakesthemeasierandfasterforthefarmertogrow．和填空處后面，可知基因工程學(xué)家將基因傳遞到不同物種身上并不能讓它們更美味健康，只是更便于耕種，故選C。39.D根據(jù)Theeffectsofgeneticengineeringonthenaturalworldmaybedisastrous．Theengineersmaycreatestrangelifebeings，ormonsters．thatwecannotcontro1．

39

可知這種新的基因嫁接對(duì)自然界可能是一種災(zāi)難，這些新的生命形式或物種，在自然界中找不到棲息地，故選D。40.B根據(jù)InthestoryofFrankenstein，thedoctorcreatedsuchaterribleanddangerousmonsterthathehadtodestroyit．40在科學(xué)怪人的故事里，醫(yī)生創(chuàng)造了無(wú)法擊敗的怪物，所以我們必須確保那只是個(gè)不會(huì)發(fā)生的故事。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話(huà)我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。4、注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一定要把這句話(huà)仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.Bungeejumpistheartoftyingaverylargerubberbandtoyourankles,thenjumpoffaperfectlygoodbridgeorotherhighobstacle（障礙物）.BungeeJumpingisanextremesportthatnoteveryonehasthehearttodo,butallegedly（據(jù)說(shuō)）,onceyoudoyourfirstbungeejump,youarehookedandwanttodoitalloveragain,andfromdifferentplaces.TheideaofbungeejumpcamefromanancientceremonyheldonanislandinthePacific.Thelegendgoeslikethis,amanwasarguingfiercelywithhiswife,andsheranawayfromhimandintotheforest.SheclimbedaBanyantreeandwrappedherankleswithvines（藤）,tosaveherselfincaseshefelloff.Herhusbandeventuallyfoundher,andclimbedthesametreetomakepeacewiththiswife.But,thewomanjumpedfromthetreetogetaway,andhejumpedafterherimmediatelytosaveher.Soshebouncedbackupandhehitthegroundveryhardanddied.Thislegendissaidtostartthecomingofageceremonypracticedontheisland,whereyoungmenabouttoenteradulthood,wouldtiethevinestotheirankles,andjumpofftalltreesoflittlecliffs.Iftheyoungmenlivedaftertheyhadjumped,theywouldberecognizedasmen.If

theygotreadyandatthelastminutewouldnotdothejump,theywereforeverrecognizedasboysandhardlyevermarried.Inthemodernworld,bungeejumpingstarted,againallegedly,onAprilFoolsday,1979.AgroupfromOxfordUniversity,England,callingthemselves"TheDangerousSportsClub"usednylonrubbertoconductanimprovised（即興的）bungeejump,andfourofthemjumpedforthefirsttime.Thehistheworldpressheadlines,andanewextremesporthasbeenborn.40．Thewomanranintotheforestbecauseshe

.

A．wantedtopicksomefruits