廣東省廣州市沙頭中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市沙頭中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Hassherecovered?

---No.Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,but____hasworkedonherillness.

A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.either參考答案：B2.Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguage_______morethan750million.

A.learns;is

B.learn;are

C.learns;are

D.learn;is參考答案：D3.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif____somethinglostonthesportsground.

A.tosearch

B.searching

C.searchingfor

D.tosearchfor參考答案：C4.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilyesterday.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadbeencoming

D.comes參考答案：B5.Countlesspeopleindevelopingcountriesnolongersuffermalnutrition.________,povertyremainsaproblemworldwide.

A.While

B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.Inaddition參考答案：B6.Onlybydoingthingsthatyoursouliseagertodo_____lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A.couldyoumake

B.youcanmake

C.canyoumake

D.youwillmake參考答案：C7.Ican'tthankmyparents_____muchbecausewithouttheirhelpI_____haveachievedmydream．A．very;couldn't

B．so;shouldn't

C．too;wouldn't

D．that;needn't參考答案：B8.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-l,whichwas_____breakthroughintlusfield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

_reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/參考答案：A9.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis________byBusNo.2.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)lternative

D．a(chǎn)bundant參考答案：A10.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,

tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.

Alittle

B.much

C.ever

D.even

參考答案：B解析：考查程度副詞。此處意思為“令我大大吃驚”，little很少，ever曾經(jīng)，even甚至均不和句意。選B恰當。11.Toourgreatsurprise,thedisabledpersonmadearequirementthathe______asavolunteer.Areceived

Bwasreceived

Creceive

Dbereceived參考答案：D12.Mycomputer________startthismorning.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithit.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我的電腦今早啟動不了。一定是出了什么問題。A.wouldn’t不會；B.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；

C.couldn’t不能；

D.mustn’t禁止，不允許。此處would表示過去的習慣或反復(fù)性的動作。故選A。13._____andwe'11finishtheworkontime． A．Ifwearegiventwomoredays

B．Twomoredays C．Havingtwomoredays

D．Giventwomoredays參考答案：B略14.---Areyouhappywiththislab?---Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.A．a(chǎn)worseone B．a(chǎn)nicerone C．suchaworseone D．suchanicerone參考答案：B15.Asweallknow,theChineseRedCrossisoneoftheorganizations,

thepurposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.A.ofwhich

B.whose

C.which

D.ofwhose參考答案：A略16.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytraveledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytraveled______thelocalmarket.

A.longerthan

B.morethan C.asmuchas D.asfaras參考答案：D17.Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkpoorlyofthemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernment,whichtheythinkwill

theworseningoftheenvironment.A.correspond B.contributeto C.referto D.submitto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)267Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.

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Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?

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ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.

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Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆

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Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.

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Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.參考答案：36.F

37.A

38.G

39.C

40.E第一步：讀選項，勾重點詞A.experiencedthatmyselfB.expressyourthoughtsC.seeyourprogressD.usewhatevertoolE.ThinkingactivelyF.withoutit.G.avoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.第二步：審文章第一段：記日記地習慣第二段：好處1第三段：好處2第四段：好處3

第五段：好處4第三步：宏觀定位36：F37：A38：G

39：C40：E第四步：微觀定位本文講述的是寫日記的重要作用，可以幫助我們回顧過去，展望未來，幫助我們拓寬視野，從舊的思想拓展到新的思想。36.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.可知前面講述的是寫日記的重要性，故選F。37.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前后句ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.可知我曾經(jīng)有過這樣的經(jīng)歷，有了一個主意卻沒有寫下來，后來忘記了。從此以后，我就養(yǎng)成了寫日記的習慣，故選A。38.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第一句Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.可知寫日記可以幫助我們克服自己以前曾經(jīng)遇見的錯誤，不要再犯，G項符合上下文的語義串聯(lián)，故選G。39.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.可知寫日記可以讓我們回顧過去，展望未來，故C項內(nèi)容正確。40.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)

根據(jù)本段第一句Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.可知寫日記可以幫助我們拓寬視野，從舊的思想拓展到新的思想，故E項正確。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。NationalFamilyWeek－aneventthatencouragesfamiliestospendmoretimetogether－carriedoutastudyamong8－15yearolds.Thestudyfound40%ofgirlsthoughtFacebookwasoneofthemostimportantthingsintheirlives－comparedwith6%ofboys.Parentswerefoundtounderestimate(低估)theimportanceofInternettechnology.Theroleofsocialnetworkingwasparticularlyimportantinfamilieswithasinglemotherasparent.Thesurveywascarriedoutlastmonthandbasedon3,000parentsand1,000childrenacrosstheUK.Thesurveyshowsthatgirlsareusingsocialnetworkingassomethingcentraltotheirsocialandfamilylife.GirlssawwebsitessuchasFacebookasmuchmoreinfluential(有影響力的)thantelevision，magazines,famouspeopleandeventheirownbrothersandsisters.Askedtonamethethreemostimportantthingsintheirlives,themostpopularchoicesforgirlswerefriends,familyandthenFacebookandMSN.Girlsarealsomorelikelytobelievethattechnology－intheformofsocialnetworkingandmobilephones－playsanimportantroleintheirlives.While41%ofgirlsthinktechnologyisoneoftheirbiggestinfluences，only17%ofboysbelievethis.Girlsseetheirbiginfluencesasparents，teachersandtechnology，whileboyschooseparents，friendsandschoolastheirbiginfluences.Thesurveysaysthatparentshavefailedtokeepupwiththeirchildren’suseoftechnology，overestimating

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theirownimportanceintheirchildren’slives.Thesurveyalsolookedathowchildrenthoughtabouttheirrelationshipswiththeirparents.Itfoundthatbothboysandgirlswouldmuchratherhavestoriesreadtothembytheirmothers.However，girlsfeltclosertotheirfathers，whileboys