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重慶杠家中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldn’tputlabelsonotherpeople_______basedononethingorafewwordswe’veheard.A.really
B.merely
C.rarely
D.approximately參考答案:B【考查方向】考查副詞的用法。句意:我們不應(yīng)該把標(biāo)簽放在別人僅僅基于一件事或我們聽(tīng)到幾句話上。A.really真正地;B.merely僅僅;C.rarely很少地;D.approximately大約。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞onethingorafewwords判斷。故選B。2.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich
B.atwhich
C.inwhich
D.onwhich參考答案:C解析:據(jù)題干和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知此題為介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,至于選哪個(gè)關(guān)系代詞,要看定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間的關(guān)系,此題為mystudentsactedintheplay,所以應(yīng)用inwhich,而不能用介詞for,at,on+which,所以正確答案為C。3.Ifyou________anymistakesinthearticle,justmarkthemwithapencil.A.make B.repeatC.spot D.ignore參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章里的任何錯(cuò)誤,就用鉛筆標(biāo)記一下。make制作;repeat重復(fù);spot看到,發(fā)現(xiàn);ignore忽視。根據(jù)“justmarkthemwithapencil.”可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey____ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup
B.settledown
C.getthrough
D.setoff參考答案:D5.InEngland,peoplesaythatwhenonedoorcloses,
opens.
A.a(chǎn)nother
B.others
C.someother D.otherone參考答案:A6.Itwasnotuntildark___hewasawareof___hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when;what
B.that;that
C.that;what
D.when;that參考答案:C略7.LastmonthIwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetomakeatripinto_____spacewithmyfriendLiYanping,_____astronomer.A.the;an
B.the;the
C./;the
D./;an參考答案:D8.JackhasgonetoAustralia,butI’mwonderingwhyhe______insuchahurry.A.left
B.hasleft
C.leaves
D.wasleaving參考答案:A9.Theoldcouple,
inthesmallvillageforyears,cantellthenamesofallthe
villagers.A.living
B.lived
C.havinglived
D.tohavelived參考答案:C10.I’msurethebeautyof_____naturetherewillmake___excellentimpressionuponyou.A.the;an
B./;the
C.the;/
D./;an參考答案:D11.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theory
B.regulation
C.procedure
D.assumption參考答案:D12.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot
B.dismiss
C.shelter
D.distinguish參考答案:C.解析:考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上句Someparentsarejusttooprotective.可知下文要說(shuō)父母?jìng)兿氡邮a孩子們不受到任何傷害。shelter做動(dòng)詞可表示“保護(hù);庇護(hù)”。spot“弄臟,認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn),定位”,dismiss“開除,使解散”,distinguish“區(qū)別”。13.Nowadaysitisdifficultforpeopletofind
workeverywherebecauseeconomicsituationisveryserious.
A.不填;an
B.a;theC.不填;the
D.a;不填
參考答案:C14.﹣Ihopeyou'llmakegoodeffortswhileI'maway.﹣Beassured!You'llbeamazedatwhat________accomplishedwhenyougetback.()A.willhavebeen B.hasbeenC.was D.wouldbe參考答案:A此處表示當(dāng)你回來(lái)的時(shí)候(這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)是在將來(lái)的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)),已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)對(duì)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的一定的影響,即此處的完成的任務(wù)讓你感到驚訝,故用將來(lái)完成時(shí),而what和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).因此為將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),答案為A.15.Thearchitecturestylesherearequitedifferentfrom______inanycitywehavevisited.
A.that
B.them
C.ones
D.those參考答案:D略16.Thenewscausedheateddiscussiononline,withpeople_____thegovernment____usingtheexpensiveprojecttobuildupitspoliticalimage. A.accuse;of B.charge;for C.accusing;with D.charging;with參考答案:D17.--Wow,isn’tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariphone5?CanIhavealookatit?
--______.A.No,youcan’t
B.Sorry,it’sexpensiveC.Ofcourse,itlooksgood
D.Yes,goahead參考答案:D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EarlyChildhoodEducationEarlychildhoodeducationistheformalteachingandcareofyoungchildren.Itprimarilyfocusesonlearningthroughplayingtoencouragethechild’sdifferentkindsofdevelopment.16
StudieswithHeadStartprogramsthroughouttheUnitedStateshaveshownsomeevidencethattherearequiteafewadvantagestoearlychildhoodeducation,whichcanproducesignificantgainsinchildren’slearninganddevelopment.Comparedtoachildwhodoesnotattendpre-school,childrencompletingtheirearlyeducationprogramsarefoundtobebetteratmathandreadingskills.Theyareexcitedtolearnandhavethetoolstodoso.17Thesechildrenaremorecompetentintheirpre-school,kindergartenandschool-ageyears,andtheyareusuallyreportedas“friendlier”byparentsandthechildren’speers.
18Instudieswithmatchedcontrolgroups,morestudentswhohadearlyschoolingexperienceswereemployedattheageof19,fewerwereonwelfare,andfewerwereinvolvedwiththecriminalactivity.What’smore,somestudiesshowthatchildrenattendingpre-schoolaremorelikelytograduateandhavehighereducation,andbewellintegratedasanadult.
Earlychildhoodeducationgivesmostchildrenajump-startoneducationfortheirkindergartenandprimaryschoolyears.Itisclearthatearlychildhoodeducationcanhavesomegreatbenefitsforchildren.19Ifearlychildhoodeducationislesseffective,perhapsthebestmodelisfindingstrategiesforallowingaparenttostayhomewithhisorherchildforatleastthefirsttwotothreeyears.Alsoimportantisconsideringachild’sownpersonality.20
A.Thelong-terminfluenceofearlyeducationissignificantaswell.B.Theycanbenefitgreatlyfromencouragementintheirearlychildhood.C.Yetitsqualitymustbeassessedtoseewhatkindofbenefitsitactuallyprovides.D.Theyarealsoabletorelatetoothersinasuperiorwayandthatimprovestheirsocialskills.E.Manyexpertsofeducationhaveconcernedaboutwhatearlychildhoodeducationmeanstoday.F.Individualdifferencesinchildrenmeanthatnotallchildrenwillgetequalbenefitsfromearlychildhoodeducation.G.Itconsistsofactivitiesthatservechildreninthepre-schoolyearsandisdesignedtoimprovelaterschoolperformance.參考答案:GDACF三、閱讀理解19.Deareditor,
Severaldaysago,Iheardthatadearfriendofminehadkilledherself.Iwasdeepinsorrowbythesuddennews.Ican’tkeepcalmanylonger.I’malwaysthinkingaboutlifeanddeath.
Lifeissoprecious.Ifwecanslipintodeathinanimpulsive(沖動(dòng)的)moment,whatuseinalloureffortsandhopes?Ourfamilies,ourambitions,everythingisflungintototaldarkness.Anddeathallowsnotimeforregret.
Nevertheless,thesuiciderateincreasesyearbyyear,particularlyofyoungpeople.Reasonsmayvaryfrompersontoperson,yetIthinktheysharesomethingincommon.
First,today’syoungpeoplearemorallyweak.Theyhungerforsuccessbutcannotfacefailure;theyareeagertobeunderstoodbutafraidofopeningtheirheartstoothers.Theyliveinawideworld,fromeasttowest,ancienttopresent,buttheirheartsbeatinanarrowdesert,closedtight,unabletocommunicate.Eachbecomesanisolatedfortress(孤堡),lonely,andweak.
Myfriendisagoodexampleofthat.Asayoungteacher,shewasdevotedtoherworkbutwasdisappointedwithherstudents’occasionalfailures.Shefellinlovewithacolleaguebuthedesertedher.Withnoclosefriends,disappointedatworkandinlove,deathseemedtohertheonlyremainingchoiceandshetookit.
Anotherreasonfortheweaknessoftoday’syouth,inmyopinion,comesfromsociety’spressures.Theyoungareforcedtotrytoohardtosucceed.Ontheotherhand,societyrefusestoacceptthatchildrensometimesdofail.Butfailureismoreimportantbecauseitcanteachtheyounghowtowinnexttime.
Whatcanwedotosavethedesperateyoung?
56.Thepassagewantstotellus
.
A.alotofyoungpeoplechoosedeathtoescapefromthesociety
B.thenumberofpeoplewhotakesuicid
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