高考英語一輪復習“一詞多義”重點詞匯清單（按字母順序編排）

一詞多義”重點詞匯全總結(jié)！一定要收藏！

A

1.about

(prep)關于

WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow'slecture?

(ad)到處，四處Watchout!Bearsabout!

大約Let'smeetatabout4o'clockattheschoolgate.

2.absent

(a)缺席的

一一Whoisabsenttoday?一一Darning.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.

absent-minded健忘的

Mygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage

心不在焉的

Hewassoabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.

3.after

(prep)在…后面

MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.

(conj)在…以后

Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.

4.against

(prep)倚在...上

Thepianoisagainstthewall.

對

WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.

反對Don'tdoanythingagainstthelaw.

5.around

大約Seeyouaround7:30.

向各處

Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.

環(huán)繞Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

6.as

(ad)像…一樣，如同Heisastallashisfather.

as(conj)由于,因為

Asyouweren?tthere,Ileftamessage.

在……期間，當……的時候

ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbieDecker'shouse,explainingaswewentthatIwas

nowoneofSanta'shelpers

as(prep)作為，當作

Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedinacompany.

B

1.bear

⑹熊

Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.

(v)忍受

Hecan'tbeartobelaughedat.

2.bill

(n)賬單;--Haveyoupaidthebill?

鈔票,2氏幣一一Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.

3.book

(n)書，本子

Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.

(v)預訂

You'dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.

4.break

(n)休息It'stimetotakeabreak.

(v)打破

It'sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.

終止Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.

已壞Idon'tthinkmywatchisbroken.

5.bring

(v)帶來，拿來

?Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.

②Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffertobecomealineboss

6.brush

(n)刷子，畫筆，毛筆

It'sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.

(v)刷

You'dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.

7.burn

(v)著火

Thehousewasburnedtotheground.

使曬黑

Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.他的臉被烈日曬傷了。

Herskinburnseasily.她的皮膚不禁曬。

(n)燒傷，曬傷

8.but

(conj)但是It'snotcheap,butit'sgood.

(prep)除了

Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.

9.by

(prep)靠近，在...旁Wehadapicnicbythelake.

通過Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.

經(jīng)過(某人、某物)Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.

不遲于Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo'clock?

由TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.

乘(車)Let'straveltoShanghaibycar.

通過…??的方式Heearnshislivingbywriting.

C

1.can

(aux)能夠，可以HecanspeakEnglishverywell.

(n)金屬或塑料的容器；罐頭aCokecan

2.cap

(n)帽子Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.

(鋼筆、瓶子等的)帽、蓋

3.capital

(n)首都BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

大寫字母TheworldBIGisincapitals.

資本Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.

4.care

(n)照料Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.

小心Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.

(v)介意，在乎

Hefailedtheexambuthedidn'tseemtocareatall.

關心Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.

5.carry

(v)攜帶,搬運；Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.

持有，帶有；Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.

6.catch

(v)接住Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.

捉住Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.

趕上Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

染上(疾病)④一What?swrongwithyou?一Oh,Icatchacold.

聽見(某事物)，理解Sorry,Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.

7.change

(n)零錢，找頭Ihavenosmallchange.

(v)改變Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.

8.class

(n)班級IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.

等級Thisisasecond-classcompartment.

課Ihaveamathclassat9o'clock.

9.close

(v)關閉Don'tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.

(a)親密的IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.

接近Thechurchisclosetotheschool.

(ad)接近，靠近Theyquiteclose.

closeby離(某人或某事物)不遠

10.cold

(a)寒冷的

It'ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.

冷卻的

I'dlikeacolddrink.

不友好的Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.

(n)寒冷

Don'tstandoutsideinthecold.

傷風，感冒

Hedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.

11.cover

(v)覆蓋Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.

(n)蓋子；罩；封面

12.cross

(v)橫穿Don'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.

交叉Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.

(n)十字架；十字形或叉形記號Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.

(a)生氣Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.

D

1.date(n)日期

What?sthedatetoday?

約會TonightIhaveadatewithMike.

uptodate時新的，現(xiàn)代的outofdate過時的

2.draw

(v)繪畫

Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.

向某方向移動

Christmasisdrawingnear.(圣誕節(jié)日漸臨近)

拉，拖

Idrewmychairuptothetable.

獲取(知識經(jīng)驗等)

AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.(得出結(jié)論)

提取(金錢)

Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.

3.dress

(v)穿衣Hurryupandgetdressed!

Issheoldenoughtodressherself?

(n)連衣裙

4.drive

(v)駕駛

Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.

使或逼(某人)處于某種狀態(tài)或做某事

Healmostdrivesmecrazy.

(n)乘汽車等之行

Hetookheroutforadrive.

5.drop

(v)使(某物)意外地落下

Thebottledroppedandbroke.

放棄

IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.

(n)(液體的)珠，滴

rain-drops

E

1.earth(n)地球；泥土

2.easy

(a)容易的

Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.

舒適的，安心的

NowIamleadinganeasylife.

Takeiteasy另U著急

3.excuse

(v)原諒

Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?

(n)借口，辯解

Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.

4.express

(v)表達；

ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.

用快郵寄出(信、郵包等)

(n)快車

The8:00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed.

快郵，速遞

Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.

F

1.face

(n)臉facetoface

(v)面對Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.

2.fan

(n)迷

Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.

扇子

Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.

3.fat

(a)肥胖的

Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.

(n)脂肪

Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.

4.film

(n)電影

Thisismyfavoritefilm.

膠卷

developthefilm洗膠卷

5.fit

(a)健康的

Healwaysdoexercisetokeepfit.

(v)適合

Thejacketfitshimwell.

6.fly

(v)放飛；飛行

It'sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays,

(n)飛行；蒼蠅

7.for

(prep)為...

IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother'sDay.

對….來說

It'seasyformetoplaythepiano.

達到(引導時間段)

WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish,

(conj)因為，由于

Hedidn'tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.

8.free

(a)免費的Thecoffeeisfreehere.

自由的，空閑的

Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?

9.fresh(a)新鮮的freshwater淡水

10.full(a)滿的Theroomisfullofpeople.

飽的I'mfullandIcan'teatanything.

G

1.gift

(n)禮物；abirthdaygift

天貝武Ihaveagiftformusic.

2.green(a)

綠色的；agreendress

(指水果)未成熟的,生的greenbananas

新來的,無經(jīng)驗的

Youmustbegreentobelievethat.

3.grow

(v)生長IwanttobeanastronautlikeYangLiweiwhenIgrowup.

種植

Mygrandparentsgrewalotofflowersbehindtheirhouselastyear.

變成

Itbegantogrowdark.

H

1.hand

(n)手Togivesomebodyahandmeanstohelpsomebody.

指針Thereissomethingwrongwiththehourhandoftheclock.

(v)遞給

Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars

2.hang

(v)懸掛；hanghunghung

Hangyourcoatonthathook.

處以絞刑hanghangedhanged

Heshouldn?tbehangedforsuchacrime.

3.hard

(a)困難的Itishardtoknowwhetheritwillbeclearsoon.

硬的Thegroundisashardasstone.

(ad)努力地Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.

猛烈地Itisraininghard.Don'tgooutuntilitstops.

4.have

(v)有

Ihavealotofhobbies.

從事，進行

Let'shaveatalk.

吃

Heusuallyhasasandwichforlunch.

5.head

(n)頭

Hefellandhithishead.

領頭部分

Attheheadofthequeuestandsanoldwoman.

首腦

ReporttotheHeadimmediately!

(v)往...去

Whereareyouheading?(你往哪兒走?)

6.hero

(n)英雄，勇士

LiuXiangismyhero.

男主角

TheherooftheplayisPeter.

7.hold

(v)拿，抱T

hegirlwasholdingherfather'shand.

握住

Shewasholdinganumbrella.

舉行

We'11holdameetingtodiscussit.

承受...的重量

Isthattablestrongenoughtoholdyou?

可容納，包含

Idon'tthinktheroomcanholdsomanypeople.

不掛電話

Pleaseholdtheline.Iwillbebackinaminute.

8.hot

(a)熱的

It'stoohotintheroom.Whynotopenthedoor?

辣的

Pepperishot.(胡椒是辣的)

I

1.if

(conj)如果

IwillgotoShanghaiifIhavetimeinMay.

是否

Idon'tknowifyouareright.

2.interest

(n)興趣,好奇心

Nowhehasgrownuphenolongertakesanyinterestinhisstampcollection.

愛好

Hermaininterestsinlifearemusic,tennisandcooking.

利息

Whenyouborrowmoneyfromthebank,youneedtopayinterest,

(v)對……有興趣

Thetopicheistalkingaboutinterestsmegreatly.

3.iron

(n)鐵

Thismaterialisashardasiron,

astearn-iron蒸汽熨斗

(v)熨燙

ShewasironingashirtwhenIwenttovisither.

J

1.join

(v)加入

HejoinedtheLeaguelastJune.

加入某人行列

Theyareplayingbasketball.Whataboutjoiningthem?

連接

Theteacheraskedustojointhetwopartstogether.

2.just

(ad)剛才

IhavejustseenJohn0

恰好

It'sjustmysize.

不過，僅

Afterall,heisjustachild.

(a)公平的，公正的

Itisajustsentence.(這是合法的判決)

K

1.key(n)

鑰匙

Ican'tfindmykey.Canyouhelpme?

(打字機、鋼琴等的)鍵

Youneedtopressthekeyshard,forthepianoisquiteold.

答案

Tellmethekeystothetest.

關鍵，要訣

Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.

2.kind

⑹種類

Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.

(a)和藹的

Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpme?

L

1.last

(v)持續(xù)

Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?

(a)最后的

Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.

最近的，上一個的

Ithoughtherlastbookwasoneofthebest.

2.lay

(v)將某物或某人置于某位置

Pleaselaythebookonthetable.

(指鳥、蟲等)產(chǎn)(卵)

Thehensarenotlayingwellatthemoment.

3.leave

(n)假期asickleave

(v)離開

Helefthishometowntwoyearsago.

使…處于某種狀態(tài)

Leavethedooropen.

忽略或未拿、未帶某物

I'veleftmyglovesonthebus.

4.lesson(n)

功課

Thefirstlessonindrivingishowtostartthecar.

一節(jié)課

Myyogalessonbeginsat8pm.

教訓，經(jīng)驗，榜樣

Letthisbealessontoyounevertoplaywithmatches!

5.lie

(v)平躺

Don'tlieinbedallmorning.

位于

ThecityliesintheeastofChina.

撒謊

Heislying!Don'tbelievehim.

6.lift

(v)舉起

Hecaneasilylifttheheavyboy.

(云或煙等)消散；

Thecloudwillliftsoonaccordingtotheweatherreport,

(n)電梯

Theofficeisonthesixthfloor.Let?stakealift.

免費搭私人車

I'11giveyoualifttothestation.

7.light

(v)點燃

Helitthecandle.

(n)電燈

Turnonthelights,please.

燈光

Thelightistoopoortoreadby.

(a)明亮的

Weliketostudyinalightroom.

淺色的

Ipreferlightcolors.

輕的

Thecoatislightandwarm.

易懂的

Itooksomelightreadingforthetrainjourney.

lightmusic輕音樂

(指睡眠)不沉的，不熟的

Don'tmakeanynoise一mymotherisaverylightsleeper.

8.like

(prep)像

Helookslikehisfather.

(V)喜歡

Iliketochatwithothers.

(v)居住;Wheredoyoulive?

過…樣的生活

Hewantstoliveapeacefullife.

(a)活的

Therearelotsoflivefishinthesmallriver.

(ad)

現(xiàn)場直播地ThematchwillbeshownlivebyBBC.

10.long

(a)長的

Thisisalongstory.

(v)longfor

渴望Thechildrenarelongingforholidays.

11.lose

(v)失去

She'sjustlostherhusband.

遺失

Vvelostmykey.

輸，失敗

Welostthematchatlastalthoughwetriedourbest.

M

1.mad

(a)瘋狂的

Youmustbemadtodrivesofast.

對某事、某人極感興趣

He'smadaboutpopmusic.

2.make

(v)制造

Canyoumakeamodelcar?

做

Heisgoodatmakingcake.

強迫

Theymademerepeatthestory.

(n)牌子

Carsofallmakescanbeseeninthestreet.

制造

Thisisacoatofexcellentmake.(做工精致的)

3.master

(v)掌握

It'susefultomasteraforeignlanguage.

(n)主人；

Master碩士；藝術大師

4.match

(v)與…相配

Thefurnitureandtheroommatchperfectly.

(n)比賽

TherewillbeabasketballmatchonTVtonight.

火柴

Peopledon'tusematchesquiteoftennow.

5.mind

(v)介意

Wouldyoumindtakingcareofmydog?

照看

MindmybikewhileIgointotheshop.

留神

Mindthestep!

(n)思想，想法

changeone'smindcometomindmakeupone'smind

6.miss

(v)想念

Imissmychildhoodalot.

錯過，未趕上

Hemissedthemeetingbecauseofthebadweather.

未擊中

Heshotthebasketbuthemissed.

7.monitor

(n)班長；

顯示器

8.mouse

(n)鼠標；

老鼠

N

1.name(v)命名

Henamedhissonafterthehero.

(n)名字HisnameisJack.

2.national(a)國家的；

民族的

3.nobody

(pron)沒有人，誰也不

Nobodyisintheroom.Itisempty.

(n)渺小人物

Hewasjustanobodybeforehebecameamanager.

4.note

(n)便條，筆記

Heaskedhisstudentstotakenotescarefully.

注釋

Thisisanewbookwithalotofnotes.

鈔票

a5-poundnote

(v)記下

notesomethingdown

5.notice

(v)注意到

Inoticedheleftearly.

(n)通知

Putupthenoticeandleteveryoneknowit.

6.nurse(n)護士；保姆

(v)看護

0

1.once(ad)一次

I'veonlybeenthereonce.

曾經(jīng)

Ioncemetyourmother.

(conj)一旦

Onceyouunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.

2.order

(n)

順序

Puteverythinginorder.

定單，定貨

Hegavehisordertothewaiter.

(v)

命令

Weorderedhimtoleave.

定購,定做，預定

Ihaveorderedanewtablefromtheshop.

3.over

(prep)在,?,之上

Theyheldalargeumbrellaoverher.

橫越

Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

(ad)結(jié)束

Themeetingwasoveranhourago.

…多

Thereareover1000peopleinthevillage.

P

1.paper

(n)紙張

PaperwasinventedinancientChina.

報紙

Haveyouseentoday?spaper?

試卷

Thehistorypaperwasreallyeasy.

2.park

(n)公園

ThereisachocolatethemeparkinBeijing.

(v)停放

Don'tparkthecarinthisstreet.

3.party

(n)聚會

Iamlookingforwardtotheparty.

政黨

WhendidyoujointheParty?

4.pass

(v)傳遞

Willyoupleasepassmethebookonthedesk?

通過

Hepassedmebutsaidnothing.

打發(fā)時間

passthetime

5.past

(a)結(jié)束的

Winterispastandspringhascome.

(prep)

過Whattimeisit?Itaquarterpasttwelve.

走過某處

Hewalkedpastmeandsaynothing.

6.patient

(n)病人

Thedoctorislookingafterthepatient.

(a)耐心的

Bepatient!Heisonlyachild.

7.pay

(v)付錢,給…報酬Hepaidthebillandleft.

(n)工資

HegetshispayeachThursday.

8.pick

(v)拾起

Hepickedthepenupandgaveittotheteacher.

挑選

Hepickedthebiggestappleandpassedittohismother.

米，摘

You'dbetternotpicktheflowersinthegarden.

9.place

(n)地點

Thisisafamousplace.

(v)放置

Placethebookonthetable.

10.plant(n)

植物Whatisthenameoftheplant?

(v)種植

Theytaughttheboyhowtoplanttrees.

11.plate

(n)盤子

Ialwayswashtheplatesafterdinner.

牌

Thenumber-plateonthecaris1068.

12.play

(v)玩；播放

Pleasedon'tplaythemusicsoloudly.

(n)戲劇

MymotherlikeswatchingTVplaysbest.

13.poor(a)窮的

Heisverypoorbutheisveryhappy.

(a)差的

IampoorinEnglish.

14.pound(n)英鎊；

Howmuchisit?200pounds.That?stooexpensive.

(n)磅

Twopoundsofapples,please.

15.present

(n)禮物

Ialwaysreceivemanypresentsonmybirthday.

現(xiàn)在，目前

Atpresentwearehavingabreak.

(a)出席的；

Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?

(v)將某物贈與某人

Hepresentedagoldmedaltothewinner.

16.pretty

(a)漂亮的

Sheisverypretty.

(ad)相當?shù)?/p>

Hedrawsprettywell.

18.push

(v)推動Don'tpush:waitbeforeyougetonthebus.

(n)推進，促進Theygavethecarapush.

R

1.race

(n)比賽,賽跑Hewonthe100-meterraceatlast.

(v)進行速度競賽F11raceyoutoschool.

2.raise

(v)舉起，提起

Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouwanttosaysomething

(v)召集或集結(jié)(某事物)

Thevolunteersholdapartytoraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.

3.reach(v)

到達

Wereachedthestationintimeandcaughtthetrain.

伸手夠到

Theappleistootallforthegirltoreach.

達到

Finallytheyreachedanagreement.

4.reason(n)理由，原因Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate,

(v)推理

5.receive(v)

收至U

Wereceivedtheletterattheendofthemonth.

招待

Hewasreceivedasanhonoredvisitor.

6.record(n)唱片

IamlookingforwardtogettingalatestrecordofTaylorSwift.

t己錄HehopestobreakarecordinLondonin2012.

7.rest

(v)休息It'stimetorestforawhile.

(n)休息It'stimetohavearest.

剩余部分

TonightI'11haveenoughtimetowatchtherestofthefilm.

8.return

(v)返回

Hereturnedtohishometownin1999.

歸還

Pleasereturnthebooktomeassoonaspossible.

9.rice

(n)水稻Riceisgrowninthesouth