Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionAGrammarFocus4c課件人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit2

I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionAGF-4cHaveyoueverworkedinanoldpeople'shome?Howarealotofoldpeoplefeelingnow?Theyfeellonely.LeadinFreeTalkWhatcanwedoatanoldpeople'shome?GrammarFocusI’d

like

to

help

homeless

People.She

decided

to

try

out

for

a

volunteerafter-school

reading

program.You

could

ask

hospitals

to

let

you

visitthe

kids

and

cheer

them

up.Mario

believes

it

can

help

him

to

get

hisfuture

dream

job.She

volunteers

there

once

a

week

to

help

kids

learnto

read.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.GrammarFocus

asktoletliketohelpvolunteers

tohelpdecidedtotogettoputup1.wouldliketodosth=wanttodo想要做某事

2.decidetodo決定做某事

GrammarFocusLet’s

learn._______________被稱為動詞不定式，常寫作todo，否定形式為_____________。該結(jié)構(gòu)________人稱和數(shù)的變化。動詞不定式不能在句中作___________，但可以作其他成分?！皌o

+動詞原形”not

to

do沒有謂語動詞不定式動詞不定式作賓語

結(jié)構(gòu)：________________________________________不定式常出現(xiàn)在及物動詞后，構(gòu)成動詞短語。e.g.

want

,plan,agree,hope,learn…主語+謂語動詞+

to

do你必須學(xué)著照顧自己。e.g.Youmustlearntolookafteryourself.動詞不定式作賓語補足語

結(jié)構(gòu)：________________________________________動詞不定式用來補充說明賓語的情況。teach,ask,tell,invite后必須接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。主語+謂語動詞+名詞/代詞+

to

do動詞不定式作賓語

1.感官動詞(hear,see,watch等)和使役動詞(make,let等)后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。2.help后的動詞不定式可加to，也可不加to。我父母有時讓我做些家務(wù)活。e.g.Myparentssometimesmakemedosomehousework.你能幫我打掃衛(wèi)生嗎？e.g.Couldyouhelpme(to)dosomecleaning?

結(jié)構(gòu)：________________________________________動詞不定式可表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的，位于句首或句尾。to

do

為了解釋得更清楚，我會給你們看一些圖片。e.g.Toexplainmoreclearly,I’llshowyousomepictures.她仍一周一次去那里教孩子們讀書。e.g.

Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.動詞不定式作目的狀語Let’s

try.作賓語：主語+謂語+

to

do作賓語補足語：主語+謂語+

sb.+

to

do作目的狀語：to

doFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.1.

Iwantto__________myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.

Shehopesto_________atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.3.

Ourclassistryingto_______________someideasto___________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.

Wedecidedto________signsaroundtheschooland___________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_________themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putoffcallupcheerupputuphandoutgiveout4aputuphandoutcallupcheerupfixupwritedowngiveoutputoff...由“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞:1.其后可接名詞、動詞-ing形式作賓語。eg.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.

2.動副短語，代詞置中間。eg.writethemdowncheerhimup...

Iboughtanicepictureand_______

onthewall.A.putupitB.putitup

C.putupthemD.putthemupBFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs__________lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_______forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_________others.Therearemanypeople(whoarelessluckythanus).Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans__________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear_________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tomaketodotohelptospendtovisittomovebeworriedaboutdoingsth\sth擔心做某事或某事few表示否定，很少，幾乎沒有；afew表示肯定，一些自愿利用我們的時間去幫助這些人是度過空閑時間的一種好方式。幾個月到一年4bCompletethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.

tohelpkidswiththeirhomework/cleanupthestreetstoplaybasketballtogetherinthegym.todohouseworkinmyfreetime.togocampingwithmyfriends.nottodothatbecauseIamtooyounganditisdangerous.獨自旅行alone副詞，獨自一個人（強調(diào)行為上）；lonely形容詞，孤獨的（強調(diào)心靈上）①travelalone②feellonely4c新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當堂檢測學(xué)習(xí)目標重點研討一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Hemademe____(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’mawa