2022中考英語一輪復習課件：-人教版八年級下冊Units-3-6

Units3—4(八下)基礎檢測清單詞匯拓展·名詞1.fairness→

(adj.)公平的2.cloud →

(adj.)多云的3.relation→

(n.)關系;聯(lián)系→

(adj.)相關的;有聯(lián)系的→

(n.)親戚;親屬·形容詞4.usual →

(adv.)通?！?/p>

(adj.)不尋常的5.ill →

(n.)疾病6.proper→

(adv.)合適地7.clear →

(adv.)清晰地8.quick →

(adv.)迅速地9.fair →

(反義詞)10.old →

(比較級)→

(最高級)fair

cloudy

relationshiprelatedrelativeusuallyunusual

illness

properly

clearlyquickly

unfair

elder/oldereldest/oldest詞匯拓展·動詞11.sweep→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)12.throw→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)13.lend →

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)14.develop→

(n.)發(fā)展→

(adj.)發(fā)展中的→

(adj.)發(fā)達的15.depend→

(adj.)依靠的→

(n.)獨立→

(adj.)獨立的16.communicate→

(n.)交流developmentdevelopingdevelopeddependentindependenceindependent

communicationsweptswept

threwthrown

lentlent詞匯拓展17.argue→

(n.)爭論18.explain→

(n.)解釋向某人解釋某事*withoutexplanation沒有解釋19.compete→

(n.)競爭者→

(n.)競爭20.drop →

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)*dropbehind后退;落后*dropinonsb.拜訪某人competitorcompetition

droppeddroppedargument

explanation短語歸納

·動詞短語1.

倒垃圾2.

依靠;信賴3.

照顧;處理4.

快速查看;瀏覽5.

成功地發(fā)展;解決6.

和睦相處7.

刪除;刪去8.

比較;對比9.

從事于10.

扔掉;拋棄11.

與……交流12.

與……競爭13.

向某人道歉14.

掃地______________________________________________________________________________與某人打架（續(xù)表）takeouttherubbish

dependon

takecareof

lookthrough

workout

getonwellwith

cutoutcompare...with

workon

throwawaycommunicatewith...

compete...with...saysorrytosb.

sweepthefloorfightsb./getintoafightwithsb./haveafightwithsb.短語歸納·形容詞短語16.

對……感到抱歉17.

生……的氣18.

對……有好處·介詞短語19.

目的是;為了20.

依……看21.

代替;反而22.

結果·其他短語23.

一……就……24.

頻繁;反復25.

既不……也不……（續(xù)表）besorryfor

beangrywith

begoodfor

inorderto

inone’sopinion

insteadofasaresult

assoonas

allthetimeneither...nor...英漢互譯·人際交往1.Andtheyalwayscomparethemwithotherchildren.

2.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.

3.你應該和你的家人談談這些感受。

4.我的問題是我不能和家人和睦相處。

（續(xù)表）而且他們總是把他們和其他孩子做比較。盡管她做得不對,但也沒什么了不起的。Youshouldtalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.英漢互譯5.希望事情會好起來。

·觀點看法6.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafter

themselves.

7.Doingchoresalsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.

（續(xù)表）Hopethingsworkout.做家務有助于培養(yǎng)兒童的獨立性,并教會他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸Ｗ黾覄找材軒椭麄兝斫夤降母拍?。英漢互譯8.It’stheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.

9.孩子們越早學會獨立,對他們的未來就越好。

（續(xù)表）在家中給他們的孩子提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是家長們的事情(工作)。Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.英漢互譯10.我認為孩子們學習如何做家務和幫助父母做家務是很重要的。

11.人們不該對自己的孩子逼得太緊。

（續(xù)表）Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.考點過關重難考點過關?neither

adv.也不

pron.兩者都不

(1)BothTomandhisparentsliketraveling,butneitherhisparentsnorhe

beenabroad.

A.haveever

B.hasnever C.hasever(2)—I’mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.—

.Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.

A.SoamI

B.NeitherIam C.NeitheramI(3)Johnnyhastwosisters.

ofthemlikesorangejuice,buthelovesit.

A.Neither B.None C.EachCCA重難考點過關【歸納拓展】結構用法neither+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示“既不是(兩者之中的)這一個,也不是另一個”neitherof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或復數(shù)代詞(1)復數(shù)名詞前面一般有my,the,these等限定詞修飾(2)謂語動詞可用單數(shù)形式,也可用復數(shù)形式neither...nor...(1)反義短語為both...and...(2)neither...nor...連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”neither/nor+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(1)此結構表示與前面所述的否定情況相同(2)“so+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示與前面所述的肯定情況相同?allow

v.允許;準許

(1)—HaveyoueverheardthatChinaisbuildinganationwide5Gnetwork?—Right.5Gwillallowus

Englishmoviesfasterthanever.

A.download B.downloading C.todownload(2)Thestudentsaren’tallowedtousemobilephonesinourschool.

(3)媽媽允許我每周看一次電視。

重難考點過關C在我們學校,不允許學生使用手機。MumallowsmetowatchTVonceaweek.重難考點過關【歸納拓展】?compare

v.比較(1)Ahobbyiscompared

aspecialfriendthatyouchooseforyourself.

A.in B.to C.with(2)Compared

otherbooks,thisbookismoreuseful.

A.in B.to C.with(3)你最好不要把自己和其他的學生比較。

重難考點過關BCYou’dbetternotcompareyourselfwith(the)otherstudents.重難考點過關【歸納拓展】(1)compare...with...意為“把……和……比較”,常表示同類相比。Ifyoucompareyourhomeworkwithhis,you’llfindhisismuchbetter.如果把你的作業(yè)和他的比較一下,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他的好很多。(2)compare...to...意為“把……比作……”,常表示異類相比。Weoftencompareteacherstocandles.我們常把老師比作蠟燭。?borrow/lend/keep(1)—HowlongmayI

yourdictionary?

—Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t

toothers.

A.keep;belent B.borrow;lend C.lend;beborrowed(2)—CanI

Robinson

Crusoe,Mrs.Zhao?

—Sure,it’sveryinteresting.A.lend B.keep C.borrow重難考點過關AC重難考點過關【詞義辨析】詞條含義及用法搭配borrow意為“借入”,為短暫性動詞,常與from連用。borrowsth.fromsb.lend意為“借出”,常與to連用。lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.keep意為“保存”,常與“for+一段時間”連用。keepsth.+for+時間段?instead/insteadof/ratherthan

(1)LastyearIwenttoQingdaoformysummerholiday.ThissummerImgoingtoKunming

.

A.insteadof B.instead C.ratherthan(2)

doinghishomework,Tomplayedthedrumsinthestudy.

A.Insteadof B.Instead C.Ratherthan重難考點過關BA(3)最珍貴的是時間,而不是金錢。

(4)Neitherofthemiscrazyaboutcomputergames.Instead,theylikereading.

重難考點過關Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.他們倆都不沉迷于電腦游戲,反而喜歡看書。重難考點過關【詞義辨析】詞條詞性含義及用法instead副詞意為“代替;反而;卻”,修飾整個句子,位于句首或句末insteadof介詞短語意為“代替;而不是”,后面跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式ratherthan連詞短語意為“而不是”,連接兩個相同的結構,如果連接todo,to可省去?Couldyouplease...?

(1)—CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?—

.Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.

A.No,Icouldn’t B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Sure,Ican(2)—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?I’mgoingtocookdinner.—

.I’lldoitatonce,Mom.

A.I’mafraidnot

B.You’rekiddingC.Withpleasure重難考點過關BC重難考點過關【歸納拓展】

1.“Couldyou(please)+動詞原形?”意為“請你……好嗎?”其否定形式為“Couldyou(please)not+動詞原形?”肯定回答:Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse/Withpleasure.當然可以。否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t.對不起,我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。2.could的其他用法:(1)could作情態(tài)動詞,是can的過去式,表示過去的能力,肯定和否定回答仍用could。(2)could還可表示推測,意為“可能”。重難考點過關?inordertodosth.(1)Lotsofscientistsareworkinghard

theycouldsendastronautstoMarsoneday.

A.inordernotthat B.inorderthat C.inordernotto(2)Inorder

forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

A.nottobelate

B.notbeinglate C.tobelate(3)為了完成這項任務,我們不得不夜以繼日地工作。

BAInordertofinishthetask,wehavetoworkdayandnight.重難考點過關【歸納拓展】

(1)inordertodosth.意為“為了/以便做某事”,可放在句首,也可放在句中,其否定形式為“inordernottodosth.”,意為“為了不做某事”。(2)“inorder+that從句”也可表示“為了,以便”,從句中常用can,may,could,might等情態(tài)動詞。Myfatherworkshardinorderthathecansupportthefamily.我父親辛苦地工作是為了養(yǎng)家。Units5—6(八下)基礎檢測清單詞匯拓展·名詞1.wood →

(adj.)木制的*inthewoods在樹林里2.ice→

(adj.)冰冷的3.west→

(adj.)西方的4.gold→

(adj.)金色的5.wife→

(復數(shù))·形容詞6.true →

(n.)實情;事實→

(n.)信賴;信任→

(adj.)真實的;誠實的→

(adv.)誠懇地;確實*totellthetruth說實話7.brave →

(adv.)勇敢地truthtrusttruthfultruly

bravelywooden

icy

western

goldenwives詞匯拓展8.strange→

(n.)陌生人→

(adv.)奇怪地9.complete→

(adv.)10.silent →

(n.)寂靜→

(adv.)*keepsilent保持沉默11.recent→

(adv.)最近·動詞12.report→

(n.)記者*Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……13.beat →

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)14.rise →

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)strangerstrangely

completely

silencesilentlyrecentlyreporter

beatbeatenroserisen詞匯拓展15.shoot→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)16.hide →

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)17.shine →

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)18.lead →

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)→

(n.)領導者→

(n.)領導;領導地位*leadto...導致……19.excite→

(adj.)令人興奮的→

(adj.)感到興奮的→

(n.)興奮*beexcitedabout...對……感到興奮20.fit →

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)（續(xù)表）shotshot

hidhiddenshoneshone

ledledleaderleadershipexcitingexcitedexcitement

fit/fittedfit/fitted短語歸納·動詞短語1.

(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲2.

接電話3.

進入夢鄉(xiāng);睡著4.

逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸

消失5.

看一看6.

前往;費力地前進7.

拆除;往下拽;

記錄8.

變成9.

結婚10.

愛上;喜歡上11.

出版;發(fā)表（續(xù)表）gooff

pickup(thephone)

fallasleepdiedown

havealook

makeone’swaytakedown

turn...into

getmarriedfallinlove

comeout

短語歸納·介詞短語12.

最初;首先13.

沉默;無聲·其他短語14.

有點兒;稍微15.

突然;猛地16.

從前（續(xù)表）atfirst

insilencealittlebit

allofasuddenonceuponatime英漢互譯·寫人敘事1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.

2.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.

3.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.

（續(xù)表）外面沒有光亮,感覺就像半夜一樣。本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯,這時雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶。本的爸爸正在拿幾塊木板蓋住窗戶,同時他的媽媽在確認手電筒和收音機都能正常使用。英漢互譯4.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.

5.WhenIheardmyname,myheartbeatsoquicklythatIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.

6.It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.

（續(xù)表）雖然這場暴風雨把許多東西破壞了,但它使家人和鄰居之間更加親密。當我聽到自己的名字時,我的心跳得如此快以至于我以為我會停止呼吸。它在把我們引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。英漢互譯7.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.

8.當暴風雨來臨時,他正在圖書館看書。

9.我七點鐘給你打電話,你沒有接。

（續(xù)表）她記得當時(自己)正在距兩座塔樓不遠的辦公室工作。Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.Icalledyouatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.英漢互譯·人生感悟10.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.

11.Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.

（續(xù)表）這個故事提醒我們,除非你試圖讓它發(fā)生,否則你永遠不知道什么是可能的。你們兩個對這個故事有不同的理解,誰都沒有錯?？键c過關重難考點過關?marry

v.結婚(1)Mygrandparents

forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.

A.havebeenmarried B.gotmarried C.havegotmarried(2)—Doyouknowwhenyourparents

?

—Notexactly.About15yearsago.A.gotmarried

B.marry C.havebeenmarried(3)Theyoungladydidn’twanttomarryherself

abusinessman.

A.with B.to C.forAAB重難考點過關【歸納拓展】用法例句marrysb.與某人結婚HemarriedJanelastmonth.他上個月和簡結婚了。marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人Theoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertoadoctor.這位老人把他的女兒嫁給了一位醫(yī)生。bemarried強調(diào)狀態(tài),可與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用Myparentshavebeenmarriedforabouttwentyyears.我父母已經(jīng)結婚大約二十年了。getmarried強調(diào)動作,不可與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用Whendidyourbrothergetmarried?你哥哥/弟弟是什么時候結婚的??remind

v.提醒;使想起(1)—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay(國家公祭日)?—OnDecember13th.Anditcan

us

theharddaysinthepast.

A.think;of B.remind;of C.help;out(2)Thevolunteersputupmanysignstoremindpeople

theenvironment.

A.protected B.protecting C.toprotect重難考點過關BC重難考點過關【歸納拓展】?pickup接電話(1)—Look!What’sontheground?—Oh,it’smysweater.Please

forme.

A.pickupit

B.pickitupC.pickitout(2)Ourteacher

abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.

A.pickedup

B.putupC.usedup重難考點過關BB(3)—Doyou

yoursonafterschool?

—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A.pickup

B.lookafterC.dropin(4)Theteacheraskedthestudentsto

astoryaboutatriptothemoon.

A.giveup

B.turnupC.makeup重難考點過關AC重難考點過關【歸納拓展】pickup的不同含義:(1)撿起;拾起IwouldhavepickeditupifIhadnoticedit.如果我看見的話,我早就把它撿起來了。(2)(偶然)得到;學會HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.他待在巴黎時學會了法語。(3)搭載;開車去接(某人)Pickmeupatthehotel.來賓館接我。重難考點過關【注意】(1)pickup是動副詞組,其后接代詞作賓語時,代詞應位于pick與up之間。(2)與up搭配的相關短語:putup舉起;搭起;張貼lookup仰視;查閱giveup放棄 useup用盡cutup切碎 mixup使混合;弄亂makeup組成;編造 stayup熬夜wakeup喚醒 getup起床hangup掛斷電話 eatup吃光fixup修理 cheerup使某人振奮?noise/voice/sound

(1)Theboydidn’tsleepwellbecauseofthe

fromthefactory.

A.voice B.noise C.sound(2)Livinginaquietsmallvillageisenjoyable.Youcanevenhearthe

oftherunningwaterintheriverduringthenight.

A.sound B.voice C.noise(3)Theteacherpattedthelittleboyonhisheadandaskedinagentle

,“LittleTom,whyareyoucrying?”

A.sound B.noise C.voice重難考點過關BAC重難考點過關【詞義辨析】詞條含義例句noise噪聲;吵鬧聲Don’tmakeanynoise.Thekidsaresleeping.別吵,孩子們正在睡覺。voice嗓音;說話聲;歌唱聲Sheoftenspeaksinalowvoice.她經(jīng)常低聲說話。sound(各種)聲音;響聲Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播速度快。重難考點過關【注意】(1)inalowvoice低聲地;

inaloudvoice大聲地(2)sound還可作系動詞,意為“聽起來”,后面接形容詞作表語。soundlike意為“聽起來像……”。?asleep/sleep/sleepy

(1)—Whyareyoulooking

inclassallday?

—BecauseIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.Awake B.asleep C.sleepy(2)FishingwithDadwassoboringforlittleSamthathealmostfell

.

A.sleepy B.sleep C.asleep(3)Icouldn’tgetagood

becauseoftherainstormlastnight.

A.sleepy B.sleep C.asleep重難考點過關CCB重難考點過關【詞義辨析】詞條含義及用法例句asleep形容詞,意為“睡著的;入睡的”,強調(diào)狀態(tài),不能作前置定語They’reasleep.Don’twakethemup.他們睡著了,別叫醒他們。sleep作動詞時,意為“入睡;睡覺”;作名詞時,意為“睡眠”Hedidntsleepwellbeforetheexam.考試前他沒睡好。sleepy形容詞,意為