湖北省黃石市大冶城北中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

湖北省黃石市大冶城北中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’ssuggestedthatsomeactivities

tocelebratethe30thanniversaryoftheReformandOpening-up.A、shouldhold

B、areheld

C、beheld

D、willbeheld參考答案：C[解析]suggest作“建議”講時，后面的賓語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。2.I_____inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.

havelived

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hadlived參考答案：C略3.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.founding C.foundedD.tobefounded參考答案：C4.Teamworkisveryimportantinmodernsociety.______aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在現(xiàn)代社會非常重要。作為一個高效的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，你需要培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)的態(tài)度。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處做目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式，故選D。5.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully____.

A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged參考答案：A6.―Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingisOK?―_________.A.Sure,itis

B.I’mfine,thanksC.That’sgood

D.It’sapleasure參考答案：B7.MissWhite,_

smileisbroadandwarm,hasakindofbeautynomatterwhatshewears．

A．whom

B．who

C．that

D．whose參考答案：D8.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,Katehadahardtime___theexam.

A.pass

B.topass

C.passed

D.passing參考答案：D9.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.

—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t參考答案：B10.AccordingtotheGiniIndex,thedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahasrisenbyathird

inthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan__________oftheUS.A.this B.one C.that D.such參考答案：C11.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we

soformally. A．needn’tdressup B．didnotneedhavedressedup C．didnotneedtodressup D．needn’thavedressedup參考答案：D12.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：B13.—I’venothingonmeexceptthistenyuantodonate,I’mafraid.—Nevermind.________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect.參考答案：A14.—IwonderwhyTomislateagain.—Well，he_______histrain,ormaybeoverslept.A.mightmiss

B.mayhavemissedC.shouldmiss

D.musthavemissed參考答案：B略15.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will參考答案：B略16.Actuallyyou_____thedictionaryhere.Youarenotallowedtouseit.

A.needn’tbring

B.needn’thavebroughtC.didn’tneedtobring

D.don’thavetobring參考答案：B17..Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore____andmorereliablethantelevision．A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Lemonwaterisprettypopular.It’sofferedasafreeupgradetoregularwateratprettymanyrestaurants.___36___,othersaredevoteesofthepossiblehealthbenefits.Here’swhatmayhappenifyoutakeupthelemonwaterhabit.EasierweightlossStudiesinmiceindicatethattheantioxidants(抗氧化劑)inlemonscanreduceweightgaindespiteahigh-fatdiet.Morestudiesareneededtodetermineiftheresultscanbeappliedtohumans,butanecdotalevidenceisfavorable.Peoplewhodrinklemonwaterregularlyreporteasierweightloss,thoughitisunclearifthecombinationoflemonandwateristhefundamentaldriver.___37___.GetenoughvitaminCVitaminCisanimportantantioxidantthathasatonofhealthbenefits.Itcanonlybegottenfromfoodasourbodiesdon’tproduceitalone.GettingyourRDA(RecommendedDailyAllowance)ofvitaminCcanlowertheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andhighbloodpressure.VitaminCisgoodforyourskinandbondswithfreeradicals(自由電子)thataccelerateaging.___38___,butthey’reagreatsourcenevertheless.StabilizedmoodsStudieshavefoundthatsmellinglemonscentreducesstresshormonesthatregulatemood.Drinkinglemonwateroffersthisbenefitaswellasthevitaminsandpotassium(鉀)inthefruit.___39___,andhighbloodpressureisrelatedtostress,sonotgettingenoughpotassiumcancertainlyaffectyourmood.Allinall,lemonwatercanbeacalmingdrink.Intheend,drinkingwaterisneverabadcall,andthereislynoreasonnottoaddlemontoit.Drinkinglemonwaterprovidessomehelpfulnutrientsandantioxidants.Giveitatry!___40___.A.LemonisacommonsmellinallmannerofcleaningproductsB.PotassiumplaysahugepartinregulatingbloodpressureC.ThereisnothingtoloseD.Lemonsaren’tthehighestinvitaminCE.WhilesomepeopledrinkitsimplybecauseofitstasteF.IfaddinglemontowatercanencouragepeopletodrinkmoreG.Itcouldbethatdrinkingmorewaterhelpsdieterstofeelfullandavoidovereating參考答案：36.E

37.G

38.D

39.B

40.C這是一篇說明文。從三個方面說明了檸檬水能夠有益健康的原因?！?6題詳解】下文中的others可知此處表示的somepeople的看法，因此推斷E項(xiàng)：而有些人僅僅因?yàn)樗奈兜蓝人?，其他人則是健康益處的忠實(shí)信徒。符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】本句位于段尾，有承接總結(jié)上文的作用。上文中提到經(jīng)常喝檸檬水的人更容易減肥，段尾總結(jié)說明原因：這可能是因?yàn)槎嗪人兄诠?jié)食者感到飽腹感，避免暴飲暴食。G選項(xiàng)代入文中前后連貫通順，故選G?！?8題詳解】本段主要說明了檸檬中富含維生素C，D選項(xiàng)中的vitaminC對應(yīng)小標(biāo)題，且與后文中的指代檸檬的代詞they相對應(yīng)，故D選項(xiàng)符合題意。【39題詳解】首先本句位于段落中間，有承上啟下的作用。且B選項(xiàng)中的Potassium對應(yīng)上文Drinkinglemonwateroffersthisbenefitaswellasthevitaminsandpotassium(鉀)inthefruit.（喝檸檬水提供了這種好處以及維生素和水果中的鉀。），選項(xiàng)中的bloodpressure對應(yīng)后文的highbloodpressureisrelatedtostress（高血壓與壓力有關(guān)）。故B選項(xiàng)符合題意?！?0題詳解】段尾綜合上文提到了的檸檬水的好處，所以提出giveitatry試一試的建議，因?yàn)楹葯幟仕凑龥]有什么可失去的，是沒有壞處的。故C選項(xiàng)符合題意。三、閱讀理解19.America'sBestDesignedCityNamedasthe“20-MinuteCity”and”America’sBestDesignedCity”,Buffalo’sworld-classdesignmakesgettingaroundaneasyjob.ForbesmagazinedeclaredBuffalothe“bestU.S.city”forcommuting.Infact,Buffalo’saveragecommutetime—ithasbeenclockedat20minutes—isthesecond-shortestofthecountry’s52largestcities.Thattranslatestoanenhancedqualityoflifeforourfaculty,staffandstudents,whoenjoystress-freetravelregardlessofwherethey’reheaded

aroundtheregion.BestPlannedCityFrederickLawOlmsted,thefatherofAmericanlandscapearchitecture(園林設(shè)計）,calledBuffalo“thebestplannedcity,astoitsstreets,publicplaces,andgrounds,intheUnitedStates,ifnottheworld."Visitusandyou'llbesurprisedatourtremendousgeography,streetdesigns,parks,neighborhoodsandarchitecture.PublicTransportationBuffalo’sMetroBusprovidesquick,economicalservicethroughoutthecityandsuburbs.TheMetroRaillineconnectsUB’s（BuffaloUniversity）SouthCampuswithdowntownBuffalo,includingUB'sDowntownCampus,andtheneighborhoodsinbetween.RidesabovegroundarefreeindowntownBuffalo.UBemployeeswhoareregularcommutersmightwishtotakeadvantageoftheNYS-Rideprogramthatallowspretaxdollarstobeusedformonthlypasses.NeedaRide?Freecampusbusingandshuttles(班車）thatmakeiteasytogetaroundoncampusandinbetweencampuses.Mallandmarketshuttlesthattakestudentstonearbygrocerystoresandalocalshoppingmall.WeekendandholidayexpressbusservicetoNewYorkCityandothercities.Wecanalsoenjoytheworld’sleadingcar-sharingservicehere.Bicycle-sharingprogramletsridesrentbikesforshorttripsaroundcampus.1.WhatistheBuffaloproudof?A.It’sjobmarket

B.ItspublictransportC.Itshomedesign

D.Itsqualitylife2.WhydidtheauthorquoteFrederickwordsinthistext?A.TopraiseBuffalo’scitydesignB.Topraisethecity’spublictransportC.TotelluswheretopayavisitinthecityD.ToshowFrederick’sparttothecity3.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?A.BicyclesarefreeforstudentstouseinthecampusofUBB.Studentsdon’thavetopaywhiletravelinginBuffalo.C.BuffaloUniversityprovideseasycommutingservices.D.Buffaloprovidesfreecar-sharingservicestostudents.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C文章給我們介紹了美國城市Buffalo的一些獨(dú)特之處，如完美的設(shè)計和極為便利的交通。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Namedasthe“20-MinuteCity”and“America’sBestDesignedCity”,Buffalo’sworld-classdesignmakesgettingaroundaneasyjob.和Buffalothe“bestU.S.city”forcommuting.可知Buffalo的交通設(shè)施非常完善，被譽(yù)為美國交通最便利的城市。故選B.2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段引用美國園林設(shè)計之父Frederick對Buffalo的評價“thebestpl