浙江省嘉興市城北中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析

浙江省嘉興市城北中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lastmonth,studentsinXiuningHighSchoolgotinvolvedinthesportsmeeting,forwhich

they_______forquitealongtime.A.hasprepared

B.prepared

C.hadprepared

D.wouldprepare參考答案：C2.Johnny’sunclepromisesthattheboy_________getanicepresentonChristmasEve.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall參考答案：D略3.—CouldIborrowthebookbyMoYan?—_________.A.Byallmeans

B.You’rewelcomeC.Yes,youcould

D.Iamafraidso參考答案：AA.當(dāng)然可以B.不客氣C.應(yīng)該是Yes,youcan.D.恐怕是這樣的。4.I’mafraidyourmomdoesn’tallow______inthesitting-room.A．tosmoke

B．smoking

C．smokes

D．smoke參考答案：B5.Whileitwasn’tthegoalofthetrip,Iwasrewardedwithfreshinsights,onesthat________tomeduringtheregularcourseofbusiness.A.mightneverhappen B.couldneverhavehappenedC.shouldnothappen D.needn’thavehappened參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：雖然這并不是這次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的領(lǐng)悟，那些領(lǐng)悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能發(fā)生的。此處考查虛擬語氣，“我得到新的領(lǐng)悟”發(fā)生在過去，故此處是與過去事實相反，應(yīng)用could/might/would/need/should+havedone，“本不可能發(fā)生”是couldneverhavehappened，故選B項?！军c睛】本題考查“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”的虛擬語氣，其常用表達(dá)有：couldhavedone本能做某事而未做

couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事而未做

shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了wouldhavedone本會某事而未做

wouldn’thavedone本不會做某事而做了needhavedone本需要做某事而未做

needn’thavedone本不必要做某事而做了6.Onnoaccount______yourbacksonyourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.Instead,youshouldstandbythemwhateverhappens.A.weshouldn'tturn B.weshouldturnC.shouldweturn D.shouldn'tweturn參考答案：C7.Farfromperfectthoughthistripis,Ithinkit’swellworth_____wepaid.

A.that

B.what

C.which D.how參考答案：B8.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B9.—Susan，ittastesthatthefish______________bad．—Yes，youareright．Let’Stellthewaiteraboutit．A．goes

B．went

C．hasgone

D．hadgone參考答案：C10.—What'sthatnoise,John?

—Sorry,Linda．Iforgottotellyou．Theschoollibrary______．A．isrebuilt

B．isbeingrebuilt

C．wasrebuilt

D．hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：B略11.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewere_____tired,sowestoppedtohavearest.A.notintheleast

B.notabit

C.notatall

D.notalittle參考答案：D12.IntermsofMrs.Meng’sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahas_____publicattentionawayfromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.A.transformed

B.shiftedC.attracted

D.changed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換；B.shifted轉(zhuǎn)移；C.attracted吸引；D.changed改變。句意：就孟女士在沒有確鑿證據(jù)的情況下被逮捕一事而言，西方媒體已經(jīng)將公眾的注意力從它應(yīng)該在的地方轉(zhuǎn)移開了，那就是法治。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。13.It’sdifficultforhimto

withoutacar.

A.getoff

B.getin

C.geton

D.getaround

參考答案：D略14.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.A.werewon

B.werelostC.werebeaten

D.Won參考答案：C試題分析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。but前后兩個半句應(yīng)用相同時態(tài)，后半句是在說比賽結(jié)果，應(yīng)用一般過去時;我們隊是被打敗的，要用被動語態(tài)；若選B項，應(yīng)改為主動語態(tài)；若選D項，就出現(xiàn)了邏輯錯誤。句意：前半場我們領(lǐng)先，但是在最后10分鐘我們被打敗了。故選C。15.Wasitatthebeginning_____youmadethepromise____youwoulddoalltohelp

makeit?

A.that;that

B.when;thatC.that;when

D.when;when參考答案：A略16.Myfatherwarnedme

goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against參考答案：D17.Ifwecan__________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.getaway

B.getover

C.getoff

D.geton參考答案：B二、新的題型18.InChineseculture,eachyearisrelatedto61.Chineseanimalaccordingtothe12-yearcycle.2018isanEarthDogYear.Peoplebornduringtheyearofdog62.(believe)totakeaftersomeoftheanimal’scharacteristics,suchasloyalty,patience,andreliability.Zodiac(黃道)theoryalsorelatestoChineseelementaltheory,63.associatesthe12animalswithoneoffiveelements:metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.Thefiveelements64.(combine)withthe12zodiacsignsproducea60-yearcycle.Zodiacanimalshavebothfixedandnon-fixedelementsattached65.them.Forexample,thedog(aswellasthedragon,ox,andgoat)isalwaysassociatedwiththeearthelement.66.theyearof2018isconsideredanearthyearaccordingtotheChinesesolarcalendar,thosebornin2018areconsideredearthdogs,whichcarrycharacteristicslikebeingcommunicativeandresponsibleatwork.Thoughdogsare67.(general)associatedwithearth,thosebornduringthemetaldogyeararebelievedtobeconservativeand68.(caution)innature.AsDogsarenotgoodatcommunication,itisdifficultforthemtoconveytheir69.(think)toothers.Therefore,Dogstendtoleaveotherswiththeimpressionthattheyhaveastubborn70.(personal),buttheyareindeedloyaltotheirfamiliesandfriends.參考答案：61.a62.arebined65.to66.Since/As/Because67.generally68.cautious69.thoughts/thinking70.Personality三、閱讀理解19.Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling,Iwishitwereso.

Atyourage,yououghttobegrowingfromyourparents,Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion,Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayfoshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching(抓緊)atoneanother’shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease,buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic,butsomehowtheyallenduphuddledroundlisteningthesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthusandsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeatoftheircocoon(蠶繭)intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisroherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe,Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover,thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty,Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords,Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyouclassmate.Well,gotoit,findyourself,beyourselfPopularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouarea.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreadilycounts.

68.Theauthor’showtobepopularwithpeoplearoundA.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundB.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC.parentshowtcontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother,69.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem

A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB.lackconfidenceC.darenotcopewithpr