河北省保定市興縣趙家坪鄉(xiāng)趙家坪中學(xué)(撤并)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省保定市興縣趙家坪鄉(xiāng)趙家坪中學(xué)(撤并)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題16.InnorthwestChina,therearesomeareas___areshortofdailynecessitiesandmedicalservice.

A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.when參考答案：B略2.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff______wearetoshakehandswith.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever參考答案：C3.InmydailylifeI

ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckmyphoneformessages.A.fluently

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.practically參考答案：B略4.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare

ofitsbody.

A．morethanthelengthtwice

B．twicemorethanthelength

C．morethantwicethelength

D．moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C5.He________theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.couldn’thavepassed

C.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed參考答案：A略6.—HowwasRobert'scooking?

—Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite_____.A.admired

B.interested

C.impressed

D.inspired參考答案：C略7.--Areyoustillmadather?--Notreally,butIcan’t__________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.reject

D.decline參考答案：A略8.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoFrancewas__________anewjob.A.becauseIgot

B.becauseofgetting

C.Igot

D.thatIgot參考答案：D9.---Whywasit______youweresoangry？---Becausewefailedtotakepartinthebasketballmatch.A.which B.that C.how D.when參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：為什么你那么生氣？因?yàn)槲覀儾荒軈⒓幼闱虮荣悺?qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+be+it+that+主語+謂語。。,故選B項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式【技巧點(diǎn)撥】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句。【典型總結(jié)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型是“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分可以是主語、賓語和狀語等。what/when/which等特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that+剩余句子部分？（疑問的是強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）When

was

it

that

he

made

up

his

mind

to

take

this

course?他什么時(shí)候決定選修這一課程的？Why

is

it

that

he

doesn’t

like

the

book?他為什么不喜歡這本書？10.ScottwasamazedbytheGreatWall,_______hedescribedasthegreatestattractioninBeijing.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.why參考答案：B本題考察定語從句。主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，從句中describesth.assth.說明從句缺少賓語，而且和事物相關(guān)，填which，因此選擇B選項(xiàng)。【翻譯】Scott對(duì)長(zhǎng)城感到震驚，他把長(zhǎng)城描述成北京最棒的景點(diǎn)。11.Everystudentaswellasteacherswhoaretovisitthemuseum_______askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A12.--DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?--Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.

A.didn'tsee

B.wouldn'tsee

C.hasn'tseen

D.hadn'tseen參考答案：D13.Isthere______raininyourareainspring?A.plentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.much參考答案：D14.__severalcomputergames,thedeafstudentwenttouniversityforhisgraduationcertificate.A.InventingB.InventedC.HavinginventedD.Beinginvented參考答案：C15.Withsomuchworkonhand,you________toseethegamelastnight.A.mustn’tgo

B.couldhavegoneC.shouldn’tgo

D.shouldn’thavegone參考答案：DD考查虛擬語氣。句意：手上有如此多的工作要做，你昨晚本不應(yīng)該看比賽的。shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做；couldhavedone本可以做；根據(jù)語境可知，選D。16.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.

A．thetopis

B．withitstop

C．whosetop

D．thetopofwhich參考答案：B32.________anything,givemeacallandI'llbegladtohelpyou.A．Hadyourequired

B．ShouldyourequireC．Wouldyourequire

D．Couldyourequire參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.ChinalaunchedanewprojectinPapuaNewGuinea(PNG)onTuesdaytohelptheSouthPacificnationfurtherpromoteits___41___(agriculture)conditions.Anewdemonstration(示范)basewill___42___(establish)inthecapitalcitytohelppromotetheoutputofuplandriceandatypeofgrasscalled"Juncao",___43___canbeusedtofeedcowsandsheep.JuncaotechnologywasfirstintroducedintoPNG___44___Chinain1997.In1998,ateamestablishedthefirstbase.In2018,thetwosides___45___(sign)anewdealtofurtherdeepentheircooperationinJuncaoanduplandriceplanting."TheJuncaotechnologywasinvented___46___(help)China'sruralareastoshakeoffpoverty.ItcouldadapttotheearthandclimateconditionsinPNGandissuitableforlocalmarket."___47___officercalledLinsaid.Headdedthatthenewdemonstrationbasewouldhelpthelocalindustryachievebetter___48___(develop).Accordingtohim,thenewproject___49___(expect)tohelplocalsgreatlytoachieveagoalof___50___(get)foodoutputofabout3,000tons,whichwillhelpsolvethefoodproblemofover10,000people.參考答案：41.agricultural

42.beestablished

43.which

44.from

45.signed

46.tohelp

47.an

48.development

49.wasexpected

50.getting【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了中國(guó)幫助巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞這個(gè)南太平洋國(guó)家提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量，在其首都建立了新的示范基地來增加水稻和一種叫俊草的產(chǎn)量?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞conditions，故填agricultural。【42題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語Anewdemonstration(示范)base和謂語動(dòng)詞establish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后要用動(dòng)詞原形，故填beestablished。【43題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞Juncao在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，故填which?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：俊草技術(shù)在1997年從中國(guó)首次引入PNG。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用介詞from“來自”符合語境，故填from?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，由in2018判斷用一般過去時(shí)，故填signed?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Juncao技術(shù)被發(fā)明是為了幫助中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村擺脫貧困。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式表目的，故填tohelp?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處意為“一位姓林的長(zhǎng)官說”，是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又officer是元音音素開頭，故填an。【48題詳解】考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為achieve的賓語，故填development?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境可知“期待”發(fā)生在過去，又主語project和expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故填wasexpected?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。此處應(yīng)填get的動(dòng)名詞作為介詞of的賓語，故填getting。【點(diǎn)睛】第3小題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。確定定語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：找出先行詞：Juncao分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞Juncao在從句___3___canbeusedtofeedcowsandsheep.中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用指物的關(guān)系代詞考慮特殊情況：非限制性定語從句中不能使用that故填which。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouknowthefollowingfact,you’llunderstandwhymanypeoplesufferfromfootproblems.TheaveragepersonwalkstheequivalentofthreetimesaroundtheEarthinalifetime.Thatisenormouswearandtearonthe26bones,33jointsandmorethan100musclesthatmakeupthefoot.InarecentsurveyfortheAmericanPodiatricMedicalAssociation,53percentofrespondentsreportedfootpainsoseverethatitaffectedtheirdailyfunction.Onaverage,peopledeveloppainintheir60s,butitcanstartasearlyasthe20sand30s.Andusuallywomengivecaretotheirfeetwhilemendon’t.“Alotofpeoplethinkfootpainispartoftheagingprocessandacceptit,andwalkwithpain,”saidDrAndrewShapiro.Thoughsomefootproblemsareinevitable,theirprogresscanbeslowed.Thefollowingquestionswillhelpyouassesswhetheryoushouldtakemorepreventiveactionasyouage.Doyouhaveflatfeetorhigharches(足弓)?Eitherputsfeetatrisk.Shoesthatsupportthearchandheelcanhelpflatfeet.Peoplewithhigharchesshouldlookforroomyshoesandsofterpadding(襯墊)toabsorbtheshock.Properexercisesalsostrengthenmuscles,supportingthefoot.Doyourshoesfit?Inthesurvey,morethan34percentofmensaidtheycouldnotrememberthelasttimetheirfeetweremeasured.20percentofwomensaidthatonceaweektheyworeshoesthathurt,and8percentworepainfulshoesdaily.Feetflattenandlengthenwithage,soifyoustillsticktotheshoesizeyouworeattheageof21,getyourfeetmeasured.Doyouwalk?Puttingmoremileage(里程)onyourfeetisthebestwaytoexercisethemusclesandkeepthemhealthy.43.Theunderlinedphrase“wearandtear”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.asurprisingexperience

B.anunimaginabledistanceC.damageduetocontinuoususe

D.acontributiontothefeet44.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Thenumberofmenandwomenwhohavefootproblemsissimilar.B.Walkingaslittleaspossiblecanprotectyourfeetfrompain.C.Morethanhalfoftherespondentshaveseriousfootproblems.D.53%ofpeopledevelopfootpainintheir60s.45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexplainsfootpain?A.Notallofitcanbeavoided.

B.Peoplecan’tslowitsprocess.C.Walkingmorewillstopfootpain.D.Preventiveactionscan’tworkwell.46.Ifyourfeetare26cmlongat23,whatist