湖南省株洲市南門(mén)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市南門(mén)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Canitbeinthedrawer

youputyourkeys?A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B2.ThediscoveryofgoldinSaharaDesertledthousandstobelievethatafortune________.A.ismade

B.wastobemade

C.wouldmake

D.hadmade參考答案：B略3.－Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.－______,andsodidI.A．Soshehad

B．Sohadshe

C．Soshedid

D．Sodidshe參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了so所構(gòu)成的一個(gè)固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)。英語(yǔ)中“So+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞”，表示“對(duì)前面所說(shuō)的話或事實(shí)”的一個(gè)肯定；“So+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“后者的情況也適合于前者”。根據(jù)句子的意思：-----Maggie在晚會(huì)上玩的很開(kāi)心。-----她確實(shí)如此，我也玩的開(kāi)心的。特別注意的是had在第一句中為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。4.It’slikelythatshewillbe________frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.A.absentB.distantC.distinct

D.desperate參考答案：C略5.Ipromisetomakeyouallproudagainin______directionlifemaytakeme．（）A．however B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever參考答案：C無(wú)論生活可能將我?guī)У绞裁礃拥娜松较蛏?，我都保證再次讓你們大家感到自豪．A．無(wú)論如何，不管到什么程度；B．無(wú)論什么地方，各處，處處；C．無(wú)論什么，任何（事物）；D．無(wú)論何時(shí)；分析句意可知，此處的連詞用來(lái)修飾direction，意為：無(wú)論什么樣的人生方向；故選C本題考查了whatever"無(wú)論什么，任何（事物）"作為連詞的用法．做本題時(shí)，需要在熟練掌握各連詞的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合對(duì)句意的理解，然后選出正確的答案．6.Messi’stalents_____incomparisonwithotherfootballplayers.A.standout

B.makeout

C.breakout

D.setout參考答案：A7.MoYan,manyof

workswerebasedonhisexperienceinhisbirthplace,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.his

參考答案：C8.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_________,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld參考答案：A9.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A．grew

B．growingC．grownD．togrow參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在此作狀語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Robert之間是主動(dòng)的，所以排除Bgrown過(guò)去分詞；Agrew一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；Dtogrow在時(shí)間上表示將來(lái)，而此題表示的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以選擇growing現(xiàn)在分詞，用來(lái)表示主動(dòng)且事實(shí)。10..Idon’tdoubt______forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship. A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay

參考答案：A略11.----Howisthemaninjuredintheaccident?

----Thedoctorsaidif________inaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.

A.treated

B.treating

C.istreated

D.tobetreated

參考答案：12.OnThursday,PresidentBarackObama_______aconferenceforbusinessleadersfromaroundtheworld.

A.addressed

B.declared

C.announced

D.remarked參考答案：13.

theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B14.Theconclusion_____thepolicecameto_____thebosswasasmuchtoblameasanyoneelseforthegreatfiredidn’tsatisfyeveryone.A.where/that

B.which/it

C.that/when

D.that/that參考答案：D15.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,

,reaching300Cinsummer.A.ifnot

B.ifever

C.ifany

D.ifso參考答案：B16. Withthelivingexpenseincreasingrapidly,I,afreshclerkinacompany,havetotakethreepart-timejobs,which_____aboutextra$4,000ayear．

A.takein

B.bringin

C.getin

D.putin參考答案：B17.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesevisitorswitnesshorrorinParisOntheveryeveningoftheirarrival,ZhangLingfeiandherfriendwhostudyinBritainhaddinnerintheCambodianrestaurantthat

61

(come)underattackbyterrorists.“Whenoneofthestaffattherestauranttoldusthattherewasashootinginthenearbyrestaurant,wewerenot

62

(frighten)atfirst,”Zhang,inher20s,toldChinaDaily.“Butthroughthewindow,Isawmanypeoplerunning

63

(rapid)alongtheroad.Someranintotheneareststoreorrestaurant.Wesuddenlyrealizedthatthesituationwassevere.Thenwebackedawayfromthewindowandwenttothegroundfloortogether

64

othercustomersandstaff.”Thestaffturnedthelights

65

intherestaurantsoasnottobenoticedbytheattackers.“Wedon’tknow

66

longwehidinthisrestaurant.Thenasthereweremoreandmorepoliceoutside,wegotout,”Zhangsaid,

67

(add)thattheyhadtowalkalongwayto

68

(they)hotelbecausetheycouldn’tfindataxiandthesubwaystationnearbywasclosed.WuChanghong,aChinesewholivesinParis,saidheheardthesoundsofthepoliceresponseathisoffice,which

69

(be)only3minutes’walktotheconcerthall.“Myfriendtoldmethatheheardmany

70

(gunshot)around10pm.”參考答案：61.came

62.frightened

63.rapidly

64.with

65.off66.how

67.adding

68.their

69.is

70.gunshots

三、閱讀理解19.Whatcanbebetterthanasweettreatwithhealthbenefits?Asithappens,ourfavouriteFebruaryfood,chocolate,hasafewshinningcharacteristics.ItcomesfromtheTheobromacacaotree(foodfortheGods),fromabeanthatgrowsonthattropicaltree.ChocolateoriginatedinMexicoandCentralandSouthAmerica,butWestAfricanowproducesmostoftheworld’scocoa.LookforfairtradechocolatethatmeetsenvironmentalandlabourstandardsatnaturalfoodsmarketsinKitsilanoandtheWestEnd,atKarmavoreinNewWestminsterandatNature’sFareMarketsthroughouttheprovince.Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyavegan(素食)product.Becausechocolatecontainsantioxidants（抗氧化劑）thatpreventtheoxidation（氧化）ofLDL(bad)cholesterol（膽固醇）,ithasgainedareputationofbeingbeneficialforourhearthealth.Eateninanappropriateamount,chocolatemaylowerbloodpressure.Chocolateisalsoasourceofiron–a“preciousmetal”whenitcomestohumanhealth.Aspartofredbloodcells,ironplaysacentralroleintransportingoxygentothebodyandcarryingawaythewasteproductcarbondioxide.Eachday,welosetinyamountsofironincellsthataremissingfromskinandtheinnerliningoftheintestine(腸壁).Ifourintakeisnotenoughtoreplaceourlosses,atiredfeelingandsensitivitytocoldmaydevelop.Withfurtherconsuming,peoplefeelexhausted,chillyandevenheadaches;theskinmayappearpale.Sinceironabsenceissuchanobviousconditionandeasilydiagnosed,ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourironlevel,havealabtestdone.Wearegoodatrecyclingiron,however,lossesmustbereplaced.TwooftheChocolateButterBallsintherecipe(食譜)belowwillprovideonequarteroftherecommendedintakeofeightmgironfortheday.4.Whichregionproducesmostoftheworld’scocoanow?A.Mexico

B.CentralAmericaC.SouthAmerica

D.WestAfrica5.Whyischocolatebeneficialforourhearthealth?A.Itcontainsantioxidants

B.Itcomesfromthecacaotree.C.ItoriginatesinMexico.

D.Itisasweettreat.6.Whatdoes“chilly”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.easytobeangry

B.havingafeverC.sensitivetocold

D.feelingtired7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.

B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.

D.Atravelbrochure.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章談?wù)摰氖莄hocolate與健康的關(guān)系?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中butWestAfricanowproducesmostoftheworld’scocoa.可知，現(xiàn)在，WestAfrica出產(chǎn)世界上大部分的可可。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyaveg