2022年湖北省荊州市監(jiān)利縣新溝中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年湖北省荊州市監(jiān)利縣新溝中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher,___sheisagreatmusician.

A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.firstofall參考答案：A2.Iwasreadinganovelinthelibrarywhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeon______headfrombehind,whichwasreally______shock.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a參考答案：B3.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere?

A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：32.解析：B。此題考查定語從句。按照習(xí)慣的思維是介詞for可以表示“對……”，但本題是固定短語turnto表示“向某人求助”的意思，固定短語中的介詞一般不提前置于關(guān)系代詞之前。選項A中who是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定語。略4.Asshelovedanimalssomuch,shefoundajobas

animaltrainerafterleaving

college.

A．a(chǎn)n;/

B．a(chǎn)n;the

C．the;the

D．the;/參考答案：A5._______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.MuchasIhavetraveledC.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch參考答案：B盡管我去過很多地方旅行，我還沒見過像John這么有能力的人。故選B。6.Ifyouwantto____,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoungA.makeyourway

B.makeitsway

C.makeaway

D.maketheway參考答案：A7.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawillbecomesocomplicated________Iunderstandmorefromthemedium.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when參考答案：B略8.Southofthecity________threehighschools．Oneisseniorhigh,andtheothertwoarejuniorhighs.

A．lay

B．lies

C．lying

D．lie參考答案：D9.---XiaoMing,willyoutakepartinthecomingNationalEnglishSpeechContest?

---______,weshouldcatchthepreciousopportunity.

A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Whatfor?D.Whybother?參考答案：B10.Keepupyourspiritsevenifyou_____failhundredsoftimes.A.must

B.needC.may

D.should參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。A.must必須；B.need需要；C.may可能，或許；D.should應(yīng)該。句意：即使失敗了幾百次，也要振作起來。此處表示一種不確定的推測，故選C。11.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到了一個時代，在這個時代夢想實現(xiàn)的機(jī)會最大。句中先行詞為anage（一個時代），且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，所以關(guān)系詞用when。故選C。12.___hewillcomeornotis_____worriesus.A.Whether,why

B.Whether,whatC.If,that

D.If,which參考答案：B13.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnotcompromise,but________controlovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead,takingawaymanyoftheirrights,and________soldiersthereinordertomakesurethatthepeoplewouldobeythem.

A.increase;stationing

B.increasing;station

C.increased;stationing

D.increased;stationed參考答案：C14.AscientistwhocanspeakEnglishisinclosertouchwiththoseofothercountriesthan______whodoesn’t.A.that

B.those

C./

D.one參考答案：D略15.Eachmisfortuneyoucomeacrosswillcarryin theseedoftomorrow’sgoodluck.Sohangonuntilyousucceed.A.one B.that C.it D.some參考答案：C16.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.__________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themorethemerrier

D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone參考答案：A17.—Youalwaysgototheseasideandswimduringthesummervacation.Don’tyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

.A.Likewhat?

B.Withpleasure.

C.Let’sgothen.

D.That’sallright.參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

71

Mostfitnessadviceisaimedatageneralaudience.Butifyou’reanolderadult,theInternationalCouncilonActiveAging(ICAA)hassometipsforseniorstogetstartedandkeepthematthetopoftheirgame.

72

Talkwithyourdoctoraboutgettingpermissiontobeginafitnessprogramandmakinganychangestosuityoursituation.

73

Beforestarting,pickaprogramyou’llenjoy,soyou’lldoitregularly.Checkoutthefacilityandthestaff.Istheplacefriendly?Canyouchangeclothescomfortably?Arefacilitieseasilyaccessed?Determineyourparticipationstyle.Choosewhat’sbestforyou—aclassorgoingsolo?Morningornighthours?

74

Startslowly.Mostpeopleareovereagerandsometimesoverdoit.Recordabaselineofyourregularactivitiesanddetermineareasonableplan.Makeadate.Findafriendtoexercisewithyouandkeepyoumotivated.Setspecificshort-termandlong-termgoals.Planforactivityinyourdayandmakeitapriority.Remindyourselfwhatyourgoalsare.Ifithurts,don’tdoit.

75

Andonceyou’vereachedyourgoal,treatyourselfforthegoodjobyou’vedone,soitwillencourageyoutocontinue.A.

Makealist.B.

ExerciseTipsforSeniorstoStartaHealthyGameC.

Knowyourchoice.D.

Learntoworkaroundpain,notthroughit.E.

Indoororoutsideexercise?F.

AlltheSeniorsShouldBeCarefulBeforeExerciseG.

Getathoroughexamination.參考答案：BGCED三、閱讀理解19.Australianmagpiescanunderstandwhatotherbirdsaresayingtoeachother,anewstudyhasfound.Theresearch,publishedinthejournalAnimalBehavior,saysthemagpiehaslearnedthemeaningsofdifferentnoisyminercallsandessentiallyeavesdrops(偷聽)tofindoutwhichpredators(食肉動物)arenear.Noisyminers----asmall,nativehoneyeater----havedifferentwarningcallsforground-basedandaerial(飛行的)predators.Byplayingbothkindsofrecordingtoaseriesofwildmagpies,researchersobservedthemagpiesraisingtheirbeaks(喙)tothesky,ordroppingtheirheadstotheground.Researchersattractedthemagpieswithcheese,thenplayedthenoisyminercalls,videotapingtheresults.Asacontrol,theyalsorolledalargeorangeballtowardsthemagpiestoseehowtheyordinarilytilted(傾斜)theirbeakstogroundthreats,andthrewtheballtoseehowtheyreactedtoaerialthreats.Theresearchersrecordedanaveragemaximumbeakangleof29degreesforthethrownball,andanaveragemaximumofninedegreeswhenitwasrolled.Theminers’aerialwarningcausedanaveragemaximumbeakangleof31degrees,andthegroundwarningcausedanaveragemaximumof24.Oneofthestudy’sauthors,DominiquePotvin,saidthemagpiesshowedanastonishinglevelofinsight.Magpiesandminersbroadlyfacethesametypesofpredatorsandthetwofrequentlyliveinthesameecosystem.Potvinsaidthishadencouragedthemagpies’learnedbehavior.“Magpiesaregenerallyfoundonthegroundandnoisyminersaregenerallyfoundupintrees.Itpaysforthemagpietopayattentiontosomebodywhohasabetterviewofpredatorsthantheydo.”Shesaiditwasunclearwhetherotherbirdscoulddothesame,butitwashighlylikelyothermagpiesaroundAustraliaalreadydid.“Magpiesareaprettysmartgroup.We’renotsureifthey’relearningthisfromothermagpiesorifthey’refiguringitoutontheirown,buttheabilityisthere.Aspartoftheexperiment,researchersalsoplayedathirdcall:acommon,non-warningcallfromacrimsonrosella.Theyfoundthemagpiesdidnotrespond.Potvinsaidthatwehadbeenactivelyexploringanimalcognition(認(rèn)知)research.“It’sagoodpieceofthepuzzle,”Potvinsaid.“Lookingatthesocialrelationshipsbetweenspeciesthatliveincommunities.”61.WhathavetheresearchersfoundaboutAustralianmagpies?A.Theycanunderstandotherbirdcalls.B.Theycancommunicatewithnoisyminers.C.Theyhaveaspecialpreferenceforcheeses.D.Theyhavetheabilitytowarnthepredators.62.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfindings?A.Bycalculatingthebeakanglesofaerialandgroundpredators.B.Bycomparingthemagpieandtheminerresponsestothreats.C.Bymonitoringthemagpieresponsestotheminerwarningcalls.D.Byrecordingthemagpielouderscreamforotherbirds’attention.63.Themagpies’cognitioncanhelpthem_____.A.haveabetterviewofthepredatorsthantheminersB.betterprotectthemselvesfromthepotentialthreatsC.cooperatewithotherbirdstodriveawaythepredatorsD.liveinharmonywithotherbirdsinthesameecosystem64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.th