江西省鷹潭市銅南中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省鷹潭市銅南中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A.不填；不填

B.the:不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：D2.Lifeisn'tmeanttobeeasyandyouhaveto_____somepaintolearntheskillstomoveforward．（）A．holdback B．giveaway C．gothrough D．turndown參考答案：Choldback阻礙；隱瞞；控制；giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；gothrough通過；用完；檢查；完成；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受（尤指苦難或艱難時(shí)期）；turndown拒絕；減少，關(guān)?。鶕?jù)后面的賓語"somepain"可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"經(jīng)受一些痛苦"；故答案選C．3.

—Sorry,sir.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthemagazinewithintherequiredtime.

—_______.

A.Pleasegoahead

B.That’sright

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D4.Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit_______.

A.washappening

B.happened

C.happens

D.hashappened

參考答案：B解析：本題考查具體語境中的時(shí)態(tài)，后一句隱藏的時(shí)間狀語是atthetime.

5.ItissaidthattheWorldGolfChampionships(世界高爾夫球錦標(biāo)賽)tobeheldinShanghaiwillbe______onTV.A.broadcastalive

B.broadcastinglive

C.broadcastlive

D.broadcastingalive參考答案：C6.MaryandJoanquarreled,butthey

afterawhile．A．putup

B．broughtup

C．madeup

D．setup參考答案：C解析：詞語辨析。putup舉起,建造;bringup教育,培養(yǎng),提出;makeup彌補(bǔ),和解,化妝;setup設(shè)立,裝配,創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)。7.一Whatdoyouthinkofhisadvice?—

andwe’dbettertakeitsoon．A．Itcouldn’t

bebetter B．Itcouldn’t

beworseB．Itcouldn’t

beworse D．I’mnotsureabout

it

參考答案：A

8.32．TheApril10,2010aircrash,withaRussianTu-145plane

Poland’spresidentLechKaczinsky,hiswifeandmanyPolishgovernmentandmilitaryofficials,shockedthewholeworld．

A．carried

B．carrying

C．hascarried

D．tocarry參考答案：B略9.

Theschoolwasnamed____________abusinessmandevotedtoChina’seducation.

A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof參考答案：A.解析：inhonourof意思是“為紀(jì)念”；insteadof意思是“相反”，“而不是”；infavourof意思是“支持”或“有利于”；bymeansof意思是“用……方法”。10.SinceIcametoChinaI’veknownthataboutsevenpeople

tenspeakChinese.A.of

B.to

C.in

D.about參考答案：C11.---Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?---______youpaintedlastnight?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.A.One;one B.Theone;itC.One;it D.Theone;that參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：“爸爸，你看到我的圣誕卡了嗎?”“你昨晚畫的那幅嗎？恐怕我還沒見過它?！眔ne指代Christmascard，第一空表特指“昨晚畫的那幅”，應(yīng)加定冠詞the；第二空指代“昨晚畫的那幅”，表同一事物，應(yīng)使用代詞it。故B選項(xiàng)正確。12._____yourselves_____enoughknowledge,andyouwillbeadmittedintocolleges.A.Equipped;with

B.Equip;for

C.Equipping;for

D.Equip;with參考答案：D13.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.associates

B.charges

C.equips

D.occupies

參考答案：D略14.______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.dressing

D.havingdressed參考答案：A15.—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou．—Bequiet,please;thebaby

.A．wassleeping

B．issleeping

C．slept

D．hasslept參考答案：B16.WithoutSirTim,thefatherofwww,keepingupwiththelatest______soconvenient.

A.wouldbe

B.wouldn’tbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen參考答案：B17.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,______greatlyencouragedBob.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：C句意：在演講結(jié)束時(shí)，全班學(xué)生瘋狂地鼓掌，這極大地鼓勵(lì)了Bob。含有逗號(hào)的非限定性定語從句，which代替主句一句話的內(nèi)容，作從句的主語，故選C。二、新的題型18.PeopleArePeopleGlobalizationhasbroughtdifferentculturestogetherinawayunimaginableonehundredyearsago.Today,Chinese,Indians,Arabs,Africans,Anglos,andHispanicsmayallworkinthesameoffices,attendthesameschoolsorliveinthesameneighborhoods.___36____Andoursocietyhaslatelyemphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofdiversity.____37____Takethefollowingoldproverbsforexample.

“Honestyisthefirstchapterinthebookofwisdom.”ThomasJefferson,AmericanPresident“Onefalsehoodspoilsathousandtruths.”Africanproverb“Behonesttothosewhoarehonest,andbealsotothosewhoarenothonest.”LaoTzu,Chinesephilosopher“Asacrificeiswrittenoffbyalieandthemeritofdevotionbyanactofcheat.”Hindusaying___38___Theseseemstobeasortofculturalunity.Wedon’twishtoimplyallculturesarethesame.Culturaldiversityisreal,andpeoplefromdifferentculturesviewmanysituationsindifferentways.However,historically,differentculturesseemtosharemanycommonvalues.Theyarejustice,courage,patience,generosity,equality,mercyandkindness,respectfortheelders,andmanymore.Lyingandstealingappeartobewrongnomatterwhereyougo.Perhapssomeculturesmakeroomforextenuating（情有可原）circumstancesmorethanothers;perhapsculturesapplythesevirtuesindifferentways;andwhenvaluesdisagree,differentculturesmayplacedifferentlevelsofimportanceonthem.___39____Butbothculturesmaystillvalueboth.Tous,itseemsasifthereissomesortofcodeofrightandwrongthateveryoneeverywhereseemstounderstand,regardlessofculture.Itisalmostasif,behindallofthediversity,onefindsacommonunderstanding–ahumanculture,ifyouwill–thatgoesbeyondracial,social,andpoliticalboundaries.____40____.A.Allpeopleseemtoagreethatweshouldtellthetruth.B.Asculturesmeetwitheachother,manydifferencesstandout.C.Eachvaluesupportsmanymoresayingsfromdifferentcultures.D.Wewanttoshow,however,thatthereismoretotheseculturesthandiversity.E.Thesesayingsfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue–honesty.F.Itisalmostasif,despiteallourdifferences,weareallstillthesame–wearejustpeople.G.Inotherwords,oneculturemayleanmoretowardjusticeandanotherculturemoretowardmercy.參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.E

39.G

40.F全球化帶來了不同的文化在一起，盡管我們有很多不同，但我們?nèi)匀皇且粯拥摹覀冎皇侨恕?6.B根據(jù)上文：今天，中國(guó)人、印度人、阿拉伯人、非洲人、盎格魯人和西班牙人可能都在同一個(gè)辦公室工作，參加同樣的學(xué)校，或者住在同一個(gè)社區(qū)。再根據(jù)空格下句：我們的社會(huì)最近強(qiáng)調(diào)了多樣性的重要性。由此可知此空的意思是：隨著文化的交匯，許多不同之處脫穎而出。故選B。37.D根據(jù)上句：我們的社會(huì)最近強(qiáng)調(diào)了多樣性的重要性。再根據(jù)空格下句：以下面的諺語為例。可知，此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折，引用下文的諺語說明這些文化比多樣性更重要。故選D。38.E空格上文介紹了四條諺語，可知，E項(xiàng)Thesesayingsfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue–honesty.（這些來自四個(gè)不同文化的諺語都支持同樣的美德——誠(chéng)實(shí)。）符合題意，故選E。39.G根據(jù)上文：也許有些文化比其他文化更能給更大的環(huán)境留出空間，也許文化以不同的方式應(yīng)用這些美德，當(dāng)價(jià)值觀不一致時(shí)，不同的文化可能會(huì)對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生不同程度的重視。也就是說，一種文化可能更傾向于正義，而另一種文化則更傾向于仁慈。故選G。40.F根據(jù)上文：這就好像，在所有的多樣性背后，人們找到了一個(gè)共同的理解——一種人類文化，如果你愿意的話，它超越了種族、社會(huì)和政治界限。可知此空的意思是：這幾乎就好像，盡管我們有很多不同，但我們?nèi)匀皇且粯拥摹覀冎皇侨恕９蔬xF。三、閱讀理解19.(1)PaulSmith'sCollegeTheCollegeofNatureExperienceadifferentkindofclassroom:14,200acresofforests,lakesandstreams,ahotelandarestaurant,99%placementupongraduation.Two-and-four-yeardegreeprograms.PO.Box265PaulSmiths,NY129701-800-421-2605(2)SimmonsCollegeofArtsandSciencesandModernStudiesSimmonseducateswomentoachievetheirworkandlifegoals.Morethan40majors.LieintheheartofBoston.U.S.News￡WorldReportranksSimmonsamongthetopstateuniversitiesintheNorthandamongthebestvalues.617-521-2051(3)ST.Mary’sUniversityPersonalAttentionPowerfulProgramsExperiencethetechnologyoftodayatourco-educationaluniversit