2022年天津靜?？h子牙中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年天津靜?？h子牙中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—A：Oh,I______wherehelives.—B：Don’tyoucarryyouraddressbook?—A：No,I______tobringit.A.forget,forget

B.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgot

D.forgot,forget參考答案：C2.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine_____. A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhours

D.everyfourhours參考答案：D3.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind

參考答案：C4.Theteacherdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.

A.beprevented

B.prevent

C.prevented

D.wereprevented參考答案：A5._____seemsstrangetousis_______shecansingEnglishsongssobeautifully.

A.What;that

B.It;why

C.That;how

D.It;that參考答案：AD6.Theheadteachersaid________broketheruleswouldbepunished.A.thestudent B.whoever C.theone D.who參考答案：B7.AftershegraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywhereshestudied

law,Linda’sdaughter

workedas

lawyerinHongKong.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．x;a

D．x.;x參考答案：C8.Senseofhappinessofcitizenshaslittle,______，todowiththesizeofacity.A.ifever

B.ifany

C.ifatall

D.ifanything參考答案：D9.---Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?---Yes,___isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A.nothing

B.notone

C.none

D.neither參考答案：C略10.Wedon'tcareifahuntingdogsmells

，butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell

A.well；well

B.bad；bad

C.well；badly D.badly；bad參考答案：D

11.---Areyounearlythrough?

---______,I’veonlyjustbegun.

A.Asaresult

B.Onthecontrary C.Inaword D.inthemeanwhile參考答案：

14.B．Onthecontrary意為“恰恰相反”。

12.—WhatisyourimpressionofyourformercolleagueNick?—He’shelpful,andhe________giveusahandatwork.A.must

B.wouldC.may

D.should參考答案：B13.Onetheory,_____suggestedbyHarvardUniversity,isthathumansbegancookingtheirfood,therebyreleasingnutrientslockedintherawfoodandreducingthetimeneededtochewit.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.what參考答案：B14.Asweallknow,alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.A.insiston

B.relyon

C.connectwith

D.comeon參考答案：B15.-Whichofthosetiesdoyoulikebest?

-_______Theyarealltooexpensiveanddon'tgowellwithmynewsuit.A.Either

B.None

C.All

D.Neither參考答案：B16.She______haveattendedthatmeeting,forshewasdoingpaperworkintheofficethen.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D17.—Mydog'sreallyfat.—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.A．wouldn'tB．can'tC．shouldn't

D．mustn't參考答案：C句意：——我的狗真的肥了。——你不應(yīng)該喂她那么多食物。shouldn'thavedonesth.表示過(guò)去不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了。二、新的題型18.Howdoactorsandactressesmemorizehundredsoflines?Memorizinglinestakespracticeandconstantrepetition.However,thereareafewwaystomakethememorizationprocessrunsmoothlyandquickly.

36

Formostperformers,thereisnoquickerwayofmemorizinglines.Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain.Mostrehearsals(彩排)encouragethisbyrunningthroughthelinesorhavinga＂readthrough＂.Bythetimeopeningnightarrives,mostactorshavespokentheirlineshundredsoftimes.Listentoyourcastmembers.Sometimesinexperiencedactorsspendrehearsalslookingatfellowperformers,waitingpatientlytosaytheirnextline.

37

Thiswillhelptheactorlearnhislinesbetterbecausethecontextofthedialogueisabsorbed.

38

Becausethereisoftennotenoughrehearsaltime,manyperformersfindwaystolistentotheplay’sdialogueduringeverydayactivities.TheyuseataperecorderoranMP3playertolistentothelinesfromeachrelevantscene.Someactorsprefertorecordthelinesofallthecharacters,includingtheirown.

39

Otherslikerecordingthelinesoffellowcastmembers,andtheyleaveablankspacesothattheycaninserttheirdialoguewhilelisteningtotherecording.Thinkpositivelyanddon’tpanic.Mostactorswillexperiencestagefrightbeforetheopeningnight.Actorsforgetlinesnowandthen.Whenithappens,however,mostofthetimetheaudiencenevernotice.Ifyouforgetalineinthemiddleofyourperformance,don’tfreeze.Stayincharacter.Keepthescenegoingtothebestofyourability.Ifunfortunatelyyouforgetalineonce,youwillprobablyneverforgetthatlineeveragain.

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A.Recordyourlines.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Readlinesloudandrepeatthem.D.Readlinesloudandremembertheminashorttime.E.Sometimesembarrassmentisthetoughestmethodofmemorization.F.Then,theynotonlylistencarefully,buttheyalsospeakallofthelines.G.Instead,theyshouldbelisteningcarefully,respondingincharacteratalltimes.參考答案：36.C37.G38.A39.F40.E38.A此題是本段的標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段中的關(guān)鍵句TheyuseataperecorderoranMP3playertolistentothelinesfromeachrelevantscene，可知本段講述的是要錄音，并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思，可知選A（錄下你的臺(tái)詞。）。39.F根據(jù)本段所講的內(nèi)容，可知此處講的是要聽(tīng)和講。結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思，應(yīng)選F（他們不僅聽(tīng)是仔細(xì)，而且能說(shuō)出所有的臺(tái)詞。）。40.E空前句意：如果你不幸地忘記一句臺(tái)詞，你可能再也想不起來(lái)。故這里E（有時(shí)候，尷尬是記憶的最困難的方法。）符合上下文。【名師點(diǎn)睛】

在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，本文講到幾種演員正確迅速記住臺(tái)詞的方法。然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒(méi)有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。比如：本文第36小題，此題是本段的標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段中所講的Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain，并結(jié)合下面各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知此處講的是要不斷地重復(fù)被臺(tái)詞。故選C。

另外，做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.Astudynowlendssupporttotheideathatmeal-timedistractions(分散注意)canmaskthecluesthatwereallyhaveeatenquiteenough.Moreover,itfinds,thecaloricfalloutofnotpayingattentiontowhatwe’reeatingdoesn’tnecessarilyendwhenamealisover.

RoseCooperfromEngland,andhercolleaguesgathered22menandanequalnumberofwomenforanexperiment.Eachpersondinedalone,continuouslyreceivingninesmallsharesoffooditems.Theserangedfromcheesetwistsandpotatochipstocarrots,cherrytomatoesandsandwichesorsausagerolls.

Becausethegoalwastotestthepotentialimpactsofdistractiononfullness,theresearchersrandomlyassignedhalfoftheparticipantstoeatinfrontofacomputer—andtogainasmanywinsaspossibleatthe“card”game.Everyoneelsewastoldtofocusonthesensoryqualitiesoftheirmeal.

Accordingtotheirinstructions,theparticipantsateallofthefoodgiventothem.Yetpeoplewhoplayedacomputergameduringlunchfoundtheirmeallessfillingthanthemindfuleatershad.Gameplayersalsoswallowdowntwiceasmanycookies,almostanhourlater,whentheywereallowedallthedesserttheywanted(inthenameofatastetest).TheBritishscientistspresenttheirfindingsintheFebruaryAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.Therealquestioniswhydistractedeatingshouldimpactsnacking.Itappears,thescientistssay,thatmemoryplayssometrickyroleinhowweregisterwhatweeatandthedegreetowhichitsatisfies.Interestingly,eightyearsago,BrittaBarkelingofHuddingeUniversityinStockholmandhercolleaguesreportedsomewhatrelatedfindings.Their18overweightsubjectshadnochoiceotherthantogetridofeverythingbutlunch,ononeday—becausetheywereblindfolded.Comparedtoadaywhentheycouldviewwhattheywerediningon,thesepeopleconsumedonlythreequartersasmanycalories.Yetevenhoursafterward,theyreportedbeingnolessfullthanonthedaytheyhadbeenabletoseetheirplates.Ofcoursedininginthedarkisn’tpractical.Andsometimeswhatweeatdoesn’treallyinviteourattention.Butthereiscertainlyagrowingmountainofdataindicatingthatmindlesseatingisawasteofresources,arisktoourwaistlines—andacostlythreattohealth.63.RoseCooperandhercolleaguesdidtheexperimentinorderto_______.

A.