2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市從化第二中學(xué)（從化二中）高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市從化第二中學(xué)（從化二中）高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.Areputation

B.influence

Cimpression

Dknowledge參考答案：A2.Afterquestioningthesexcrimesuspect(嫌疑人)forfivehours,thepolicemengot_______theywanted.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.which

D.what參考答案：D3.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A．what

B．that

C．how

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D4.—Ididn’tdowellintheexamyesterday.OfcourseI_________forit.—Oh,yourpoorthing!ButIthinkyoushouldlearnalesson.A.hadn’tprepared

B.haven’tprepared

C.didn’tprepare

D.wouldn’tprepare參考答案：A5.Once_____intheforest,yououghttoremain__

youarewaitingforhelp．

A．beinglost;where

B．losing;where

C．lost;there

D．lost;where參考答案：D6.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查定語(yǔ)從句較多的是分隔式定語(yǔ)從句，共5道題，去年浙江高考未考這種情況的定語(yǔ)從句。）參考答案：A略7.Thisisthereason_______hewasabsent.

A.that

B.which

C.why

D.what參考答案：C8.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D9.Sorry!I

aletterthismorningandforgotallabouttheappointment.A．wrote

B．havewritten

C．waswriting

D．hadwritten參考答案：C10.Aftertheflood,whatthelocalgovernmentdidfirstwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies．

A．furniture

B．occupation

C．equipment

D.accommodation參考答案：D11.Wearesupposed_____ourdaughter’swedding.A.todressin

B.dressedup

C.todressupfor

D.bewelldressedat參考答案：C12..Hurryup!MarkandCarl

us.A.expect B.areexpecting C.haveexpected D.willexpect參考答案：B本題有較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)境，Hurryup體現(xiàn)出別人正在等你，所以選B。其他選項(xiàng)均不恰當(dāng)13.IfIcanhelp

,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A．so

B．that

C．it

D．them參考答案：解析：C。本題考查代詞的常用詞習(xí)慣表達(dá)形式。Ifonecanhelpit…意思是“如果能夠的話，盡可能”，如：Don’thangaroundinthisdistrictifyoucanhelpit.（如果能夠的話，盡可能不要在這附近閑逛。）14.JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshow_________fromnumerousamusementprograms.A.hold

out B.stand

out C.stretch

out D.turn

out參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：“不是通過(guò)外表，而是通過(guò)聲音本身來(lái)作出判斷，這讓這個(gè)電視節(jié)目從眾多的娛樂(lè)節(jié)目中脫穎而出?！盇選項(xiàng)意為“伸出，堅(jiān)持”；B選項(xiàng)意為“突出”；C選項(xiàng)意為“伸直，伸出”；D選項(xiàng)意為“證明是”。故選B。15.–IwassurprisedtoseewildflowersinAlaska.--Manypeoplethinkthereisnothing

iceandsnow.A.exceptfor

B.ratherthan

C.apartfrom

D.regardlessof參考答案：C16.________intendedforchildren,thebookusesaverysimple,contemporarystyle.A.Smoothly B.Originally C.Precisely D.Barely參考答案：B

17.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division

B.offer

C.range

D.production參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白中的最佳選項(xiàng)。Charley:Comeon,Steve.___61___.Steve:

Waitaminute.____62____.Charley:OK.Steve:

Bytheway,canwegivemysisteraridehometonight?Charley:Sure.__63____.Steve:

Yeah.Shewantstotakesomepictures.Charley:_____64________.Steve:Yeah.She’dliketoworkforanewspapersomeday.Charley:ButIthinkitmightbedifficultforhertosucceed.__65___A.

Well,shealwayenjoysportsgames,doesn’tshe?B.

Ididn’tknowEvawasinterestedinphotography.C.

Therearealotofphotographersoutthere.D.

Youmeanshe’scomingtothegame,too?E.

Ijusthavetocloseuptheshop.F.

Eva’sclosingthedoor.G.

It’stimetogo.參考答案：61—65GEDBC三、閱讀理解19.Oursuccess,satisfactionandgeneralhappinessinlifeisnotdependentonwhathappenstousbuthowwedealwithit.Youwillprobablyknowfrompersonalexperiencewhatadifferenceyourattitudecanmakewhen,forexample,you，rereturningfaultygoodsormakingacomplaint.Anopen,politeandfriendlyapproach，expectingasatisfactoryresult，normallyresultsinoneaspeopletendtorespondwithasimilarattitude.If,however,youpresentanargumentwithanangry,accusingtone,expectingtrouble,thereislittledoubtthatthisiswhatyou’llget!Somepeopleseetheworldthroughafilterofoptimismandsomethroughafilterofpessimism(悲觀)whichlargelycomesdowntohavingapositiveornegative(消極的)attitude.Peoplewhoaresufferingfromanegativeattitudeprimarilythinkthatsomethingcan’tbedone;theytalkaboutproblems,seeallthedifficulties,findfaultwithandcriticizeotherpeopleandfocusonallthethingstheywouldlikebuthaven’tgot.Onthecontrary,peopleblessedwithapositiveattitudethinkthatanythingispossible.Theylookforwaystosolvetheproblems,theyseethegoodineverybody，andtheyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Whethersufferingfromorblessedwithyourattitude,thisisnotsomethingthatisputonusfromtheoutside.Weareverymuchresponsibleforourownattitude.Weallstartoutwitha“clean”boardbutthiscangetmuddiedbyourexperiencesinlife.Aschildrenwearemadefunofandevengetbullied(欺侮)andrejected,starttoexperiencedoubtandloseourself-confidence.Ifthiscontinuesintoadulthood,itcanresultinabadattitudeinlaterlife.13.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatpeoplearelikelytotreatothers__________.A.thewaytheyaretreatedB.betterwhentheyaresatisfiedC.worsewhentheyareintroubleD.thewaytheyconsiderappropriate14.Accordingtothewriter,whataffectspeople’slifeattitude?A.Thesituationtheyface.B.Thepeoplearoundthem.C.Theirexpectationsoflife.D.Thewaytheyviewtheworld.15.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowhowtoavoidanegativeattitude.B.Toshowtheimportanceofapositiveattitude.C.Tosharehispositiveattitudewithhisreaders.D.Todescribetheeffectsofanegativeattitude.參考答案：13.A

14.D

15.B本文展現(xiàn)出了積極的人生態(tài)度的重要性。13.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的整體內(nèi)容尤其是"aspeopletendtorespondwithasimilarattitude"可知你以什么樣的態(tài)度對(duì)待他人，他人也會(huì)用同樣的方式對(duì)待你。故選A.14.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的整體內(nèi)容并結(jié)合最后一段中"Wearevery...Weallstartoutwitha‘clean’boardbutthiscangetmuddiedbyourexperiencesinlife"可知人們看待世界的方式會(huì)左右他們對(duì)事物的態(tài)度，人們的人生經(jīng)歷對(duì)人生態(tài)度也有影響，故選D.15.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Oursuccess,satisfactionandgeneralhappinessin