中考英語作文好詞好句積累

中考英語作文好詞好句積累中考英語作文好詞好句積累（描寫人物篇）一、外貌體形（一）常用句型：①

主語+

be

+

adj/n..

例如：She

is

of

medium

height.

她中等身材。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m②

主語+

be

+

a

+

adj.

+

man

/

woman

/

girl

/

boy.

例如：He

is

a

grey-haired

thin

old

man.

他是一位白發(fā)蒼蒼的瘦老頭。③

某人

+

has

+

adj.

+

身體部位。例如：She

has

a

round

face

and

wide

eyes.

她長著圓圓的臉，大大的眼睛。（二）

常用詞語：①表“長相”常用詞語：good-looking

長得好看的，ugly-looking

長得難看的,

ordinary-looking長相一般的,

funny-looking

長相滑稽的，white-haired白頭發(fā)的，beautiful

漂亮的，pretty

漂亮的，handsome

（男子）英俊的，漂亮的，broad

shoulder寬肩膀，wide

eyes大眼睛，wide

mouth大嘴巴。②表“體形”常用詞語：tall高的,

short矮的，be

of

medium

height中等身材，be

short

in

stature身材矮小，fat胖的,

thin瘦的,

slim苗條的，full-bodied魁梧的。常用描寫人物的形容詞: determined(有毅力的)competent有能力的warm-hearted（熱心腸的easy-going（溫和寬容的）energetic(精力充沛)generous(慷慨的)intelligent（精明的）ambitious(雄心的)forgetful(健忘的)honest(誠實(shí)的)humorous（幽默的）independent(獨(dú)立的)diligent（勤奮的）cautious(謹(jǐn)慎的)talkative（多話的)healthy（健康的）attractive（有吸引力的）patient(耐心的)strict(嚴(yán)格的)modest(謙虛的)considerate(考慮周到的)outstanding(杰出的)optimistic(樂觀的)enthusiastic（熱情的）absent-minded（心不在焉的）bad-tempered（脾氣不好的）pessimistic(悲觀的)二、身高體重（一）表“身高”的句型：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m①

主語

+

be

+

數(shù)詞

+

單位

+

tall.②

主語

+

be

+

數(shù)詞

+

單位

+

in

height.

例如：

He

is

1.72

metres

tall/in

height.

他身高一米七二。（二）表“體重”的句型：①主語

+

be

+數(shù)詞

+單位詞

+

in

weight.

②主語

+

weighs

+

數(shù)詞

+

單位詞。

③

One’s

weight

is

+

數(shù)詞

+

單位詞。例如：他體重65公斤。Heis65

kilograminweight.He

weighs

65

kilogram.

/Hisweightis65kilogram.三、年齡特征（一）常用句型：（1）在句中作表語：①主語

+

be

+

數(shù)詞

+

years

old.

例如：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mShe

is

eight

years

old．Sheisaneight-year-oldgirl.（2）在句中作狀語：①at

the

age

of

+

數(shù)詞.

例如：At

the

age

of

twelve，Edison

began

selling

newspapers

on

the

train.（3）在句中作后置定語:①of

+

數(shù)詞

+

years

old.

例如：He

is

a

boy

of

twelve

years

old．②aged

+

數(shù)詞

+

years.

例如：He

is

a

boy

aged

twelve

years．③數(shù)詞

+

years

of

age.

例如：They

are

all

children

under

five

years

of

age．（4）表示十年之內(nèi)的歲數(shù):

in

+

one's

+

數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)When

Marx

was

in

his

fifties,he

found

it

important

to

study

the

situation

in

Russia.四、衣著打扮（一）常用句型：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m①主語

+wears

/

is

wearing

+

衣物（衣、襪、鞋、帽、手表、眼鏡、飾物、標(biāo)志、顏色等名詞）。例如：She

is

always

wearing

red她總是穿紅衣。He

wears

his

hair

long.

他蓄長發(fā)。②主語

+

is

dressed

in

+服裝（類別、材料、顏色）。例如：He

is

dressed

in

white他穿著白衣服。③主語

+

be

+

in

+服裝（類別、材料、顏色）

例如：Mr

Smith

was

in

grey.

史密斯先生穿著灰色衣服。

④主語

+

have

on

+服裝（不用進(jìn)行時(shí)）

例如：

She

always

has

her

black

hat

on.她總是戴著那頂黑帽子。⑤

with

+

眼鏡，手套（用作定語）

Our

boss

is

a

young

man

with

thick

glasses.我們的老板是一位戴著深度眼鏡的年輕人。⑥主語

+

dress

+

well

[badly,

neatly]衣著漂亮[難看,

整潔]

（二）常用名詞：suit男西裝,

dress女服,

uniform制服,

coat

外套,

jacket

夾克,

shirt襯衫,

sweater毛衣，運(yùn)動(dòng)衫,

trousers褲子,

skirt

裙子,

shoe

鞋,

boot

靴子,

glove手套,

ring戒指,

necklace項(xiàng)鏈,

earring耳環(huán),

handkerchief

手帕,

tie領(lǐng)帶,

cap無沿帽,

hat大沿帽,

perfume

香水,

purse手提包,

scarf圍巾,

jeans牛仔褲,

stocking長襪,

belt腰帶,

sock

短襪,

slipper

拖鞋,

raincoat

雨衣,

wallet錢包,

blouse

女外套,

女襯衫。五、家庭背景（一）出生背景：①

Sb.

was

born

in..

w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

He

was

born

in

Atlanta,

Georgia,

on

January

15,

1929.他于一九二九年一月十五日出生在喬治亞州的亞特蘭大市。Sb.

was

born

in

a

poor

/

rich

/ordinary

family.

某人出生于一個(gè)貧窮/富裕/普通的家庭。②

Sb.

was

born

+

adj.

.He

was

born

wise.

他生來就聰明。He

was

born

rich.

他生來就富貴。③Sb.

was

born

+

n..

w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

He

was

born

a

genius.

他生來就是天才。He

was

born

an

artist.

他天生就是藝術(shù)家。④Sb

comes

from

a

family

of

teachers.

某人來自于教師世家。（二）家庭狀況：①There

are

people

in

his

/

her

family.

家庭有……人口。②His/Her

family

is

very

big/small.

家庭人口多/少。③His/Her

father/mother

works

as

a

父母從事……工作。④He

was

the

son

of

a

poor

family.

他是窮人家的兒子。W.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

六、童年經(jīng)歷（一）時(shí)間表達(dá)：①When

he

was

a

small

boy

（girl）,...

When

he

was

young,...②As

a

child,...

③During

his

（her）

childhood,

...

④Sb.

spent

his（her）

childhood

in…,

⑤

at

the

age

of

...，w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

（二）生活描述：①grow

in

a

family在……家庭成長grow

in

a

happy

family

在和睦的家庭成長②

grow

up

under

the

care

of

...

在的……關(guān)懷下成長

grow

up

healthy

and

strong

健康茁壯地成長③

live

a

happy

（hard）

life

過著幸福的/艱難的的生活④

make

a

living

by

以…為生When

he

was

young,

his

parents

died,

so

he

had

to

make

a

living

by

begging.他小時(shí)候，父母雙亡，他不得不靠乞討為生。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

⑤

depend

on

sb./

oneself

依靠某人/自己⑥

be

forced

to

work

for

被迫為…工作。

At

the

age

of

fifteen,

he

was

forced

to

work

for

the

landlord

in

the

field.他十五歲時(shí)就被迫為地主在田地里干活。七、接受教育（一）中小學(xué)教育：①start

school

in…在…開始上學(xué)②be

educated

at

[in]

school在…學(xué)校接受教育③finish

middle

school中學(xué)畢業(yè)④graduate

from...

high

school

畢業(yè)于…中學(xué)（二）大學(xué)教育：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

①pass

university

entrance

examination通過大學(xué)入學(xué)考試②be

admitted

into

...university

被…大學(xué)錄?、踘raduate

from

the

department

of

...of

...university畢業(yè)于…大學(xué)…系④When

at

college,

he

majored

in,

上大學(xué)時(shí)，主修…專業(yè)⑤

receive/get

a

doctor’s

degree

in

獲得…博士學(xué)位⑥

get

higher

education

接受高等教育（三）進(jìn)修深造：①go

abroad

for

further

studies

去國外進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)；②go

to

...university

for

further

education

去…大學(xué)深造。八、工作經(jīng)歷①

work

in

+

單位

+

from

...

to...從…到…在某單位工作②

work

as

從事…職業(yè)③

work

at從事/致力于某工作w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

④

be

appointed

+職位。被任命為…In

2004,

he

was

appointed

chairman

of

the

committee.2004年，他被任命為委員會(huì)主席。⑤be

promoted

to

被提升為…；九、晚年生活①live

one’s

last

life

in...

在…度過某人的晚年生活；②spend

one’s

last

happy

life

in...

在…度過晚年的幸福生活；③Sb.

died

（passed

away）

in

+

地點(diǎn)

+

時(shí)間。某人于某時(shí)某地去世/死。十、健康狀況（一）常用形容詞：excellent極佳的,

healthy健康的,

short-sighted

近視,

far-sighted

遠(yuǎn)視,

lame瘸的,

blind瞎的,

disabled殘疾的，energetic

精力充沛的。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

（二）常用詞組：be

in

good

health身體好，be

in

bad/poor

health身體不好，be

well

enough很健康，be

well

and

fit很健康，be

in

condition身體很好，be

out

of

condition身體不適，be

/fall

ill生病,

get

/fall

sick生病。

He

is

energetic

and

healthy.

He

takes

an

active

part

in

varieties

of

activities.他精力充沛，身體健康,積極參加各種活動(dòng)。十一、婚姻家庭（一）婚姻狀況：①常用形容詞：married已婚,

single未婚，divorced

離異,

separated分居。⑥

His/her

hobbies

are...他/她的業(yè)余愛好是…

。⑦fallinlovewithsth.愛上…實(shí)用句型1.鐘南山１９４１年生于廣州，是中國最偉大的醫(yī)生之一。ZhongNanshan,borninGuangzhouin1941,isoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina.2.我的歷史老師是個(gè)漂亮女人，她長著兩只大眼睛，留著長發(fā).Myhistoryteacherisabeautifulwomanwithtwobigeyesandlonghair.3.他對科學(xué)極有興趣,也有音樂天賦.Notonlyisheinterestedinscience,butalsohehasagiftformusic.4.雷鋒給我們樹立了一個(gè)良好的榜樣,我們都很敬重他.Leifengsetusagoodexample,soallthepeoplespeakhigh