Unit2WildlifeProtection單元單詞講解課件高中英語人教版

Unit2單詞精講poster

[?p??st?(r)]n.海報;They

asked

me

to

design

a

poster

for

the

wildlifeprotection.

他們請我為野生動物保護設計一張海報。makeaposter制作海報post

n.郵件；vt.張貼；發(fā)文；郵遞；

postoffice郵局1.

illegal

adj.不合法的;非法的;違法的

illegallyadv.It'sillegaltodrivethrougharedlight.開車闖紅燈是違章行為。SouthChinatigersareendangeredbecauseofillegalhunting.華南虎因為非法狩獵導致瀕危。反義詞：legaladj.法律的；合法的；法定的2.huntvt.&vi.打獵;獵取;搜尋Iliketospendmytimehunting.我喜歡花時間狩獵。Manywildanimalsaredyingoutforover-hunting.因為過度獵殺，很多野生動物都面臨滅絕。___________un.狩獵，打獵

___________n.獵人，狩獵者

huntfor搜尋，追蹤gohunting去打獵huntinghunter[練一練]用hunt/hunter/hunting/huntfor的正確形式填空。

Mr.Smithisanexcellent_______whousedtomakealivingby________wildanimals.Afterwildanimal________wasforbidden,hehadtogotothecityto_______anewjob.huntforhunterhuntinghunting3.immediately

adv.立即;馬上;即刻;接近;緊接;附近;緊接地;直接地conj.一…就Sheansweredalmostimmediately.Immediatelyshe'dgone,Irememberedhername.4.Thiskindofspeciesis_____________.dyingoutonearth(表示強調)究竟，到底Why

on

earth

would

he

want

to

go

to

such

a

place?

他到底為什么想去那么個地方？onearth“究竟，到底”，放在疑問詞what，how，why，where，who等之后表示強調，用于詢問令人驚訝或生氣的事。dieout(家族、物種等)滅絕;(風俗、習慣)逐漸消失，（燈，火）熄滅dieaway(聲音、光線、風等)逐漸減弱，逐漸消失dieoff相繼死去，先后死去(直到死光)diedown(火、興奮程度等)減弱,平息;(=dieaway)(聲音、光線)變弱,消失dieof/from因……而死（of+內因，from+外因）Ashegrewolder,hisrelativesalldiedoff.Manyoldcustomsaredyingout.Thesoundofthecardiedawayinthedistance.Hisangerhasdieddownabit.5.alarmingadj.使人驚恐的alarmn.驚恐;驚慌;恐慌;警報;警報器v.使驚恐;使害怕;使擔心;Shedecidedtosoundthealarm.她決定發(fā)出警報。

bealarmedby/atsth.

因……而驚恐

bealarmedtodosth.

做某事感到恐慌

inalarm

驚恐地(常作狀語)

give/raise/soundthealarm

發(fā)出警報

setoffanalarm 引發(fā)警報

【即學活用】語法填空(1)Thediseasehasspreadatan________(alarm)rate.(2)Peoplebegantofeel________(alarm)aboutthecholera.(3)Shesatup__alarmwhensheheardastrangenoise.(4)Somethinghas________________.

什么東西觸發(fā)了汽車警報器。(5)Thereisnoneedtolookso__________.沒必要顯得這么恐慌。alarmedalarmingalarmedinsetthecaralarmoff6.rate

n.速度；（比）率vt.劃分等級first-rate一流的thebirth/deathrate出生率/死亡率ataalarmingrate以驚人的速度雨林正以驚人的速度消失。Therainforestsaredisappearing_________________________.atanalarmingrate7.extinction滅絕;消亡extinctadj.已滅絕的

（1）anextinctspecies已滅絕的一個物種（2）extinctionn.滅絕beclosetoextinctionpreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinctionleadtotheextinctionofmanyanimals瀕臨滅絕保護瀕危物種不致滅絕導致許多動物的滅絕8.awareadj.知道;發(fā)覺;有……的意識的*Webecameawareofdangerapproachingus.我們覺察到危險正在向我們逼近?！菊Z塊積累】

+名詞類短語意識到;知道

+從句

意識到

提高……的意識be/becomeawareofbeawarethatraiseawarenessof

【即學活用】(1)語法填空①Shewasfullyaware__mythoughts.②AtfirstIwasn’taware____hewasill.③Weshouldraisepublic_________(aware)oftheprotectionoftheearth.

(2)Everybody__________theseriousnessofpollution.每個人都意識到了污染的嚴重性。(3)Ontheotherhand,people__________________protectingtheenvironment.另一方面,人們缺乏環(huán)保意識。ofthatawarenessisawareoflacktheawarenessof9.endangervt.危害;使受到危險en使...進入狀態(tài)+danger危險使危險Weendangerpandasbydestroyingtheirhabitat.我們毀壞了熊貓的聚居地，使它們的生存處于危機之中。endangeredadj.

瀕危的

endangeredanimals

10.average

adj.平均的;正常的;普通的

n.平均數;平均水平Her

work

was

well

below

average

for

the

class.

她的功課遠在班上的中等水平以下400

people

a

year

die

of

this

disease

on

average.

平均每年有400人死于這種疾病。(1)Freddywasanaveragestudent，butnotanaverageperson.(2)Heworkshardandhisgradeis

inhisclass.他學習刻苦，成績在班里高于平均水平。(3)

，mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.一般來說，男士比女士吸煙多。弗雷德是一個普通的學生，但不是個普通人。above

(the)

averageOn

average11.makeprogress取得進步Chinahasmadealotofprogress.中國已經取得了很大的進步。 makeprogressin...在……方面取得進步makesome/greatprogress取得一些/巨大進步makeslow/steady/rapid/goodprogress取得緩慢的/平穩(wěn)的/迅速的/良好的進展◆誤區(qū)警示progress是不可數名詞，不能用a/an修飾，沒有復數形式。Studywell(hard)andmakeprogresseveryday.好好學習天天向上。12.concernvt.涉及;讓……擔憂n.擔心,憂慮*Wearenaturallyconcernedaboutthefuture.我們自然對未來感到擔心。*Everyoneconcernedwiththismatterhasbeenidentified.與這件事有牽連的人都已查明。(1)

對……關切;為……擔憂

與……有關asfaras...beconcerned 就……而言(2) concerning prep.關于beconcernedaboutbeconcernedwith

【即學活用】語法填空(1)AsfarasI’m_________(concern),Itotallydisagreewithyouropinion.(2)Heaskedseveralquestions__________(concern)thefutureofthecompany.(3)Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcerned_____________her.concernedconcerningaboutTranslation1.父母十分關心我們的健康。2.我很擔心她的安全。3.這部影片是關于保護動物的。4.就我而言，我更喜歡英語。Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealthgreatly.Iamconcernedabouthersafety.Thefilmisconcernedwithprotectinganimals.AsfarasIamconcerned,IpreferEnglish.13.adaptvi.適應vt.使適應;使適合*Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.這些式樣可以修改,以適應個人不同的愛好?！菊Z塊積累】(1)

適應(做)

改編自(2)

n.適應;改編本(3)

adj.有適應能力的;能適應的adapt(oneself)todoingbeadaptedfromsth.adaptationadaptableThreeofhernovelsIrecommendedtoyouhaveallbeenadaptedfor

television.

我向你推薦的她的三部小說都已經改編成了電視劇。adaptAforB

將A改編為B

adaptAfromB根據B改編A

【即學活用】①Hewillbe_________(adapt)tothenewjob.②Theyhadtoadaptthemselves__awareconomy.③Doyouthinkthefilm__________(adapt)wasfaithfultothebook?④Thechildrenarefindingit______________theirnewsurroundings.孩子發(fā)覺很難適應新環(huán)境。⑤Ithinkyouwill______________thelifeinJinansoon.我認為你很快會適應濟南的生活。adaptabletoadaptationhardtoadapttoadaptyourselfto壹肆叁貳14.measuren.措施;方法vi.&vt.測量;衡量;判定*StrictsecuritymeasuresareinforceinBeijing.北京采取了嚴密的安全措施?！菊Z塊積累】(1)

采取措施做某事(2)makesth.tosb.’smeasure takemeasurestodo照某人的尺寸做某物國潮

【即學活用】語法填空(1)Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksome________(measure)tosolvetheproblem.(2)Itcannot___________(measure)intermsofmoney.

(3)Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasures______(help)theunemployed.

measuresbemeasuredtohelp國潮15.pressuren.壓力;要求*Thenurseappliedpressuretohisarmtostopthebleeding.護士壓住他的胳膊止血。*Canyouworkunderpressure?你能在壓力下工作嗎?

【語塊積累】

vt.&vi.按;壓;極力勸說;催促presssb.todosth.

；putpressureonsb.

：

血壓press催促某人做某事給某人施加壓力bloodpressure國潮

【即學活用】語法填空(1)The________(press)ofmodernlifeisgreat.(2)Hemayhaveputpressure___hertoagree.(3)Theyarepressingus_______(make)aquickdecision.

pressureontomake【16】v.reservearoom/table/seat

預訂房間/桌子/座位reservesth.forsb.

為……預訂/保留某物拓展reservereservationn.

保留（意見），預訂reservetherighttodosth.

保留做某事的權利n.inreserve

備用anaturereservewithoutreservation毫無保留makeareservation_【語境應用】單句填空。1)I’dliketoreserveatable_______two.2)Iwanttogoandseethelionsinthenature_________(reserve).3)Customersareadvisedto

make

seat

__________(reserve)

wellinadvance.4)Themanagementreservestheright__________(refuse)admission.5)Wealways

keep

somemoney

________reserve,justincase.forreservereservationstorefusein17.makeout看清、聽清、分清Wemadeupourmindstoconcentrateonourstudies.Shealwaysmakesupbeforegoingtoaparty.Hehadbeendreamingofclimbingthehighmountain,andhemadeitatlast.ABC

CA

Bmakeout看清、聽清、分清makeup組成,化妝，編造，和解，彌補（makeupfor）makeit及時到達;取得成功makeupone'smind下定決心makeroomfor為...騰地方makegood/fulluseof好好/充分利用

【即學活用】用make的短語填空(1)Inthedarkness,Icouldhardly________thenumberofthehouse.

(2)Weshould___________oursparetime.

(3)Youhaveto___________ourloss.

(4)You’rebraveandcourageous.Youcan_______.

makeoutmakeuseofmakeupformakeitaherdof一群（牛、鹿、象等）aswarmof一群（蜂、蟻、蝗蟲等）aflockof一群（鳥、羊等）herd

n.獸群;牧群;A

herd

of

elephants

crossed

the

plains

towards

a

watering

hole.

一群大象緩慢而笨拙地穿過平原，朝水潭走去。II.

寫出下列句中observe的含義:1.Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.____________2.ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.____________3.Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps._________4.Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.____________

遵守

慶祝

觀察

注意到

18observesb.+_________sth.注意到某人正在做某事（動作正在進行）observesb.+________sth.注意到某人做了某事（動作的全過程）observesb./sth.+________注意到......被做observesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，不定式要加上toobservetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則observetheSpringFestival慶祝春節(jié)doingdodone?即學活用(1)Thousandsofpeopleobservedtheship___________（leave）theharbour.(2)Theyareshockedtofindthatinthisbeautifultownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly___________（observe).leavingobserved(1)完成句子：許多中國人盡管在國外居住了多年,但仍遵從傳統的習俗。Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________________________________.(2)句型轉換：Thepoliceobservedthemanenterthebank.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))→Theman________________________________thebankbythepolice.observethetraditionalcustoms巧學活用was

observed

to

enter特別提醒：在被動語態(tài)中，observe后充當補足語的不帶to的動詞不定式中的to要還原出來，即sb./sth.isobservedtodosth.。__________

adj.美麗的

__________n.美;美人

__________

vt.美化beautifulbeautybeautify19.Manyvisitorsareattractedbythe______ofthewestlake.beauty點撥：類似加-ify表動詞的詞還有:pure/purify,clarity/clarify,simple/simplify;加-ful表形容詞,care/careful,hope/hopeful,use/useful等。20.remindvt.提醒;使想起*IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeofmypromise.假如我忘記了,請?zhí)嵝岩幌挛业闹Z言。【語塊積累】(1)

提醒某人某事

提醒某人去做某事remindsb.that/wh-從句

;(2)reminder n.提醒物remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人......[聯想發(fā)散]常見“v.＋sb.＋ofsth.”的短語：①informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

②robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物③warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事

④persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事【即學活用】語法填空(1)Thephotowillremindme________thedayswhenweweretogether.

(2)Weputupaboardtoremindpeople_________(protect)thetrees.

(3)Ihavetoremindmyself____IhavetraveledtotheyearAD3005.(4)Thesenotescanremindme_____Ihavelearnedinclass.

oftoprotectthatwhatshoot21.Hewas_________abird,andhe_______it.shootingatshot(強調射擊的結果)向…射擊(shot;shot)22.watchover看守;監(jiān)視;守護;照管They_________________bythreepolicemen.他們被三個警察看守著。【短語】watchout(for) 當心;注意watchforsth. 盼望或等待某事物keepawatchon 監(jiān)視undertheclosewatch 在嚴密的監(jiān)視下beonthewatchfor 小心提防;警戒②Shewatchedforherchancetospeak.她等機會發(fā)言。③Watchoutforthepickpockets!當心有扒手!werewatchedover23

1)attacksb.forsth.由于某事而責難某人attacksb.withsth.用……攻擊某人

attackon/against向……攻擊

beattackedwithadisease患病2)launch/makeanattackon/upon

向……進行攻擊

beunderattack受到攻擊【語境應用】單句語法填空。1)

飛機開始攻擊這座城市。Theplanesbegantheir_______________

thecity.2)

昨天晚上一位女士遭到三個年輕男人襲擊。

Awoman________________bythree

youngmenlastnight.3)

疾病已經侵襲了他的大腦。Thedisease________________hisbrain.hasattackedattacksonwasattacked24recoverfrom__________________recoveroneself_______________recoveryn.恢復，痊愈；復得，找回makearecoveryfrom從……中恢復過來makeafull/quick/slowrecovery完全康復/恢復很快/緩慢前綴re-表示“重”“又”“再”等含義。類似的還有repeat（重復），return（回來），rebuild（重建），review（復習），rewrite（重寫，改寫）等。?即學活用(1)Sherecovered___________hersurprise,andansweredcalmly.(2)Aboutsomeminuteslater,thegirlrecovered_______________（her）.(3)Tohisparents'relief,theboymadeaquick__________（recover）aftertheoperation.從……中恢復靜下心來

recoveryfromherself25remove...from...___________________removesb.fromone'spost/office_______________________removesb.fromschool開除某人removeone’sdoubt/trouble/fear____________________removefrom...to...從……搬到……?即學活用(1)Youlooksoworried.Youmustremoveyourself____________pressure.(2)He______________________(被開除了）thepostbecausehebroketherulesandregulations把從……移開/撤掉撤職;開除消除某人的疑慮/煩惱/恐懼

wasremovedfromfrom(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事

intendsb.todosth.

打算讓某人做某事(2)beintendedtodosth./forsth.

專門為……；專門給……

(3)withtheintentionof

目的是…

havenointentionofdoingsth.無意做某事;不打算做某事intend【語境應用】完成句子。1)Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses_________(intend)forinternationalstudents.(2018北京)2)Ihaveno__________(intend)ofretiring

justyet.3)I______________________asavolunteer

inanenvironmentalprotectionorganizationduringthesummerholidays我打算暑假期間在一個環(huán)保組織做志愿者。

intendedintentionintendworking/towork

27athreatto..._____________________underthreatfrom________________thethreatofviolence暴力威脅◎聯系拓展threatenvt.威脅；危及threatensb.with...用……威脅某人threatentodosth.威脅做某事threatenone’slife危及某人的生命?即學活用(4)Theseancientwoodlands_______________________(受到……的威脅)newroaddevelopments.(5)Thefightingis________________________（對……的一個很大威脅）safetyintheregion.對……的威脅受到……的威脅

amajorthreattoareunderthreatfrom28.existv.存在,生存,生活

existence

n.存在

existing

adj.目前的；現存的existentadj.現存的；存在的；生存的

non-existent