河北省邯鄲市2022-2023學(xué)年高二年級上冊期末考試英語試題（解析版）

邯鄲市2022?2023年度第一學(xué)期高二年級期末考試

英語試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷

上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Checkthemap.B.Getoffimmediately.C.Asktheconductor.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:DoyouknowifthistrainstopsattheCarlisleStreetstop?

M:There'saroutemapovertherebythedoor.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdidthewoman'shairlooklikebefore?

A.Itwascurly.B.Itwaslong.C.Itwasbrown.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofmynewhair?

M:Ifssocurly!Andyougotitcutshort,too!Whatmadeyoudecidetodothat?

W:Tmtiredofmylongstraighthair.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdidthemandobeforegoingtobed?

A.Hewatchedtelevision.B.Hewenttothemovies.C.Hereadastoryaboutwhales.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M：Ijusthadthestrangedream.Weweretryingtocrossariverfilledwithwhales,andyouwerecarrying

thebabyinyourarms.

W：ThatsoundsalotlikethatprogramyouwerewatchingonTVbeforeyouwenttobed.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Howoldisthegirl?

A.About6yearsold.B.About9yearsold.C.About15yearsold.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Youareagoodpianoplayer.Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingthepiano?

W:I'vebeenplayingthepianosinceIwas6yearsold.About9yearsago.

M:Really?Thafsalongtime.I'malsoplanningtolearntoplaythesedays.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?

A.Heplayssports.B.HeleamsGerman.C.Heplaysthepiano.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W：So,whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?

M：Atthemoment,FmspendingmuchofmyfreetimelearningGerman.Ialsoenjoyplayingthepiano.

W：Doyouplayanysports?

M：Notreally.ButIgotothesportsclubandworkoutonceaweek.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Wheredidthemangotheotherday?

A.Tothewoman'shouse.B.Tothezoo.C.ToAfrica.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheanimals?

A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Curious.

【答案】6.B7.B

【解析】

［原文］M:Iwenttothezootheotherdayformybiologyfieldtrip.Gosh,thatwasdepressing!Pooranimals.

W:Youhavetoadmit,it'sprettycooltobeabletoseeallthoseanimalswithouthavingtogotoAfrica.

M:Maybe.Buttheyshouldn'tbeforcedtoliveinsuchsmallspaces.Howwouldyouliketoliveinacage?

W:Well,I'mnotananimal,amI?Plus,ifsafunplacetotakethefamily.

M:IguessIjusthaveasoftspotforanimals,andIdon'tliketoseethemtreatedbadly.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatcausedthewoman'sproblem?

A.Shehasbeenstudyinglateintothenight.

B.Shefeltnervousaboutherstudents.

C.Shecouldn'tsleepatnight.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Getmorefreshair.C.Getmoresleep.

【答案】8.A9.C

【解析】

【原文】M：Hello,whatseemstobetheproblem?

W：Well,I'mpreparingformyexams,andI'vebeenuplatestudyingthesedays.Thismorning,Igotupveryearly

todosomework,andIfellontothefloorandhitmyhead.Icametoafterafewseconds.

M：Haveyouhadanyothersignsofsickness?

W：I'vebeenprettynervous,andmyeyeshurtsometimes.ShouldItakemedicine?

M：Well,itsoundsasifyou'veprobablybeenoverdoingyourstudyingandyou'retootired.Idon'tthinkthere5s

anythingtoworryabout,andIthinkyoushouldtakeiteasyforawhileandtrytogetplentyofsleep.

W：Yes,Ihaven?tbeengettingmuchsleeplately.AndIalsoneedmorefreshair.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.WhatproblemdidJackmeetinFlorida?

A.Thereweretoomanytourists.B.Theweatherwaschangeable.C.Hegotsunburntbadly.

11.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?

A.Herfather.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.

12.WhatwillthewomanshowtoJack?

A.Abook.B.Somepictures.C.Somegifts.

【答案】10.A11.C12.B

【解析】

【原文】W：Howwasyourhoneymoon,Jack?

M：WehadagreattimeinFlorida.Butitwastheirhighseason,sowespenthourswaitinginlines.

W：Wastheweatherfinethere?

M：Yes.Floridahadgreatweatherwhilewewerethere.Bytheway,youlooksunburnt.Wherehaveyoutraveled?

W：Well,myhusbandwasbusywithhiswork,soIwenttoQueenstownwithmybestfriend.

M：Wow!Thescenerythereisfantastic.

W：Yeah.Myfriend^fatherownedaresorttheresowevisitedtheplacefree.Prettylucky.Bytheway,Iboughta

giftforyouthere.Hereyouare.

M：Oh,thanks.Didyoutakedivingclasseswhileyouwerethere?Itshouldbefun.

W：Sure.

M：Didyoutakeanypictures?

W：Yeah.Tvealsogotquiteafewpicturesofalldifferentkindsoffishes.Tilshowthemtoyou.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Whatistheletterintendedfor?

A.Requestingapromotion.B.Applyingforanappointment.C.Showingthewoman'sthanks.

14.Whendidthewomanfinishwritingtheletter?

A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.

15.Howdoesthewomanfindletterwriting?

A.Verychallenging.B.Quitefun.C.Rathereasy.

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Rewritetheletter.B.Gradetheletter.C.Lookthroughtheletter.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.MayIcomein?

M:Hi,comein.

W:CouldyousparemeafewminutestogooveraletterI'vejustwritten.YouseeI'veneverwrittenaletterin

Englishbefore,soI'veprobablymadelotsofmistakes.

M:OK.Pleasesitdown.Whafstheletterfor?

W:I'mapplyingforanappointmentasavisitingscholaratMIT.

M:Oh,thafswonderful.

W:Butfordays,I'vebeenstaringatablankpieceofpaperwonderinghowtobeginandwhattosay.Fvefinally

finishedthismorning,butIdon'tknowififsOK.

M:Letterwritingisn'tsodifficult,thoughagreatmanypeoplethinkitis.Alittlepracticeshouldconvinceyouthat

it'saseasytowriteasitistotalk.

W:Well,itisn'tsoeasytospeakEnglish,either.ButIdobelievethatIcanimprovewithalotofpractice.

M:Good.Lefsgoovertheletter.

W:OK.Hereyouare.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthereport?

A.Travelers.B.Localresidents.C.OverseasEuropeans.

18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesnowinLondon?

A.Itis20centimetersdeepnow.

B.ItwillstopsnowingnextMonday.

C.Ithasalreadysnowedinthepastthreedays.

19.WhatisthehightemperatureofParistoday?

A.10℃.B.7℃.C.6℃.

20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBerlintomorrow?

A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】Hello,andwelcometotheEuropeanweatherreportfortravelers.TheunusualcoldweatherinWestern

Europewillbecontinuingforthenextthreedays.TodayinLondon,10centimetersofsnowisexpectedtofall,

causingmajortransportationproblems.ThehightemperatureinLondontodaywillbe2℃,andthelowtemperature

willbe-5℃.ThesnowwillremainuntilMonday,whentemperaturesaresettoriseto7℃andsunshineisexpected.

Meanwhile,inParistoday,thehightemperaturewillbe10℃andthelowtemperaturewillbe6℃.Itwillbemostly

sunny,withheavycloudsmovinginthisafternoon.However,thesamestormthatbroughtsnowtoLondonwillreach

Paristomorrow,with7centimetersofsnowexpectedtofall.Finally,inBerlin,itiscoldtoday,withahighof5℃

andalowof-2℃.Butwindsfromthesouthwillbringwarmweatherandclearskiestothecitytomorrow.For

informationonotherEuropeantraveldestinations,pleaseseeourwebsite!

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Doyouwanttoreallyfeellikeyou'relivinginsideaBridgertonstory?Youcanrentoneofthesereal-lifecastles

foraluxuriousvacationthatissuretomakeyouthetopicofconversation.

ACastleintheSoutheastIreland

$1,427PERNIGHT,AIRBNB.COM

IfyouandacrewwanttohavetheBridgertonexperiencetogether,makeplanstorentthisspacious19thcentury

Irishcastle.Withsevenbedroomsandsixbaths,there9splentyofroomforeveryone.

Location:Bree,CountyWexford,Ireland

ACastleintheFrenchCountryside

$268PERNIGHT,VRBO.COM

WeliketothinkthisiswheretheBridgertoncrewwouldescapeoncetheygettiredofthelifeofLondon.Setin

themiddleofamorethan700-acrepark,thishiddencastleisa"fairytalefantasy^^byreviewers.

Location:LaSaucelie,Eure-et-Loir,France

ACastlewithaView

$396PERNIGHT,AIRBNB.COM

Thisfive-bedroomEnglishcastleofferswonderfulviewsandisjustashortwalktothesea.Plus,ifslocatedin

awonderfulEnglishtownwithtraditionalpubs.

Location:Teignmouth,Devon,UnitedKingdom

FamilyReunioninaFrenchChateau

$505PERNIGHT,AIRBNB.COM

Livethecastlelife,butwithmodernluxuries.Hostanelegantdinnerpartyinthediningroom,takeahotair

balloonride,andvisitnearbyvineyards（葡萄園）.We'renotsureBridgertoncastlesfeaturedexpansivepools,butwe

certainlywon'tturnournosesupatthisone!

Location:Saint-Georges-sur-Cher,Centre,France

21.WhatcanweknowaboutACastleintheFrenchCountryside?

A.IfsaboutFrenchcitylife.B.Itcoversover700acres.

C.Ifshiddenandhardtofind.D.Itislocatedinabigpark.

22.WhatisspecialaboutACastlewithaView?

A.Ithasseveralbedrooms.B.Itisveryluxurious.

C.It'snearthesea.D.Itisreallyverylarge.

23.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouareonabudget?

A.ACastleintheSoutheastIreland.

B.ACastleintheFrenchCountryside.

C.ACastlewithaView.

D.FamilyReunioninaFrenchChateau.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個適合度假的城堡，讓你有生活在布里杰頓的故事的感覺。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ACastleintheFrenchCountryside這一部分中的"Weliketothinkthisiswherethe

BridgertoncrewwouldescapeoncetheygettiredofthelifeofLondon.Setinthemiddleofamorethan700-acre

park,thishiddencastleisa"fairytalefantasy"byreviewers（我們認(rèn)為這里是布里杰頓劇組厭倦倫敦生活后逃去

的地方。這座隱藏的城堡坐落在一個700多英畝的公園中央，被評論家稱為“童話般的幻想"。）”可知，

這座城堡位于公園之內(nèi)。故選D。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ACastlewithaView這一部分中的“Thisfive-bedroomEnglishcastleofferswonderful

viewsandisjustashortwalktothesea.（這座有五間臥室的英式城堡提供了美妙的景色，距離大海只有幾步

之遙。）”可知，這座城堡距離海邊非常近。故選C。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“onabudget（手頭不寬裕）”可知，最好的選擇就是最便宜的城堡。選項(xiàng)A“A

CastleintheSoutheastIreland每晚1427美元；選項(xiàng)B"ACastleintheFrenchCountryside.每晚268美

元；選項(xiàng)C"ACastlewithaView.”每晚396美元；選項(xiàng)DuFamilyReunioninaFrenchChateau.”每晚505

美元。ACastlewithaView最便宜。故選B。

B

Ihavehitchhiked（搭便車）aroundtheworld,butoneofmymostmemorableandunusualhitchhikingexperience

happenedinAfrica.Iwasbackpackingtherebymyself,andIsomehowendedupinthemiddleofnowherein

Botswana.IwasplanningtotraveltoNamibia,butIhadnoideahowtogettherebecausetherewasanationalpark

betweenmeandtheNamibianborder.Ispoketothelocalpeopleandtheytoldmethattherewerenobuses,butit

waspossibletohitchhike.Igotonetotheentranceofthenationalpark,whereIthenwaitedformynextride.

Ididn'thavetowaitforlong;thefirstcarthatdrovepastpickedmeup.Itwasapickuptruckalreadycarrying

loadsofpeople,butImanagedtosqueezein.Thejourneythroughthenationalparkwasexcitingandwesaw

elephantsandgiraffesontheway.Thensomethingun-expectedhappened,ahippo（河馬）trafficaccident.Yes,you

readthatright!Therewasan-othercardrivingtowardsuswhenahippothatappearedoutofnowhereransuddenly

toandhitthecarheavily.HipposarethemostdangerousanimalsinAfrica,andyes,theyareoftenfoundtoattack

carspassingby.Ihadgottenterriblemeetingswithhipposbefore,butthiswasthefirsttimeIsawahippotraffic

accident.

Westoppedtocheckthateveryonewasalright.Thepeoplewerefine,butthehippowaslyingonthegroundon

itsback,legspointingstraightup.Peopleweretryingtoturnthehippoaroundsothatitcouldwalkaway,butitwas

soheavythattheywerehavingahardtime.Theyfinallymadeitandthehippowasonlyslightlyinjured.Idon't

knowwhathappenedtothehippolaterbutitmademyhitchhikingexperiencesomuchmoreinteresting.

24.Howdidtheauthorgettothenationalpark?

A.Bywalking.B.Byhitchhiking.C.Bybus.D.Byair.

25.Whyarehipposconsideredthemostdangerousanimals?

A.Theyarethelargestanimals.B.Theyalwaysruincrops.

C.Theyoftenattackcars.D.Theyofteneatpeople.

26.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Thehippohitthecaronpurpose.

B.Thecarhitthehippoaccidentally.

C.Thetruckhurtthehippo9sbaby.

D.Thetruckwokeupthehippoaccidentally.

27.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthishitchhikinginAfrica?

A.Hefeelsitismoving.

B.Hefeelsitisboring.

C.Hethinksitisaterribleexperience.

D.Hethinksitafunexperience.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者在非洲搭便車的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句話“Ispoketothelocalpeopleandtheytoldmethattherewerenobuses,but

itwaspossibletohitchhike.Igotonetotheentranceofthenationalpark,whereIthenwaitedformynextride.（我

和當(dāng)?shù)厝苏勥^，他們告訴我沒有公共汽車，但可以搭便車。我在國家公園門口搭了一輛，然后在那里等待

下一輛車）”可知，作者是搭便車去的國家公園。故選B。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句話“HipposarethemostdangerousanimalsinAfrica,andyes,theyare

oftenfoundtoattackcarspassingby.（河馬是非洲最危險的動物，是的，它們經(jīng)常襲擊路過的汽車）”可知，

作者認(rèn)為河馬是非洲最危險的動物是因?yàn)樗鼈兘?jīng)常襲擊車輛。故選Co

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第二段第四、五句話"Therewasan-othercardrivingtowardsuswhenahippothatappeared

outofnowhereransuddenlytoandhitthecarheavily.HipposarethemostdangerousanimalsinAfrica,andyes,

theyareoftenfoundtoattackcarspassingby.（另一輛車朝我們駛來，一只不知從哪里冒出來的河馬突然跑過

來，重重地撞上了車。河馬是非洲最危險的動物，是的，它們經(jīng)常襲擊路過的汽車）”可推知，河馬故意的

撞到了車上導(dǎo)致了這次事故。故選A。

[27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話"Idon'tknowwhathappenedtothehippolaterbutitmademy

hitchhikingexperiencesomuchmoreinteresting.（我不知道河馬后來發(fā)生了什么，但這讓我的搭便車經(jīng)歷變得

有趣多了）”可知，作者認(rèn)為他的搭車經(jīng)歷非常有趣。故選D。

C

BillionaireSirChristopherHohnexpectsthegreatest"'demanddisruption（中斷）“foroilsincethe1970sshock

tocauseanincreaseinrenewableenergyinvestment.

Hesaidhighoilpricesare“apositivething“fortheclimateastheenergycrisisresultsina"dramaticspeed-up^^

indecarbonisation（碳減抖F）.“Thewholeworldshouldnowbefocusedonseekingalternatives,whetherthey're

renewablesorhydrogenfuels.Allofthesethingsarefarmoreeconomic.^^

HepointedtotherecentboostofEU（歐盟）forrenewableenergyfunding,aspartofaplantoreduceimports

ofgas.Evenasoilandgascompaniesobtainrecordprofitsfromthehighpricesatpresent,Hohnsaidclimate-focused

investorswillultimatelybenefitfromtheenergypriceshock.

“Theoilpriceincreaseleadstoplansfbraccelerateddecarbonisation,9,saidHohn."Ipersonallybelievethat

we'llhavedemanddisruptionaswehadinthe70s,andthattherewillbeadramaticaccelerationindecarbonisation.

Iactuallyviewitasapositivething.”

Hohnhaspressuredcompaniestogiveshareholdersavoteontheirclimateplans.SpanishairportoperatorAena

andaircraftmanufacturerAirbusimprovedtheiremissions（排放）tar-getsasaresult.Hohnhasalsopushedfor

stricterregulationoncorporateclimatepromises."Corporatedecarbonisationisn'tgoingtohappenthroughvoluntary

methods,Hohnsaid.

Hohnisalsobackinganewratingagencythatwillgradecompanyemissionsstrategies,throughhischarity,the

Children'sInvestmentFundFoundation.TheClimateAction-planRatingCentre（Climate-Arc）willanalysepublic

companydataandpublishclimateplanratings.

Investorsoftenstruggletoanalysecorporateclimateplans.""Becausethoughsomeorganizationsdeclaretheir

commitmenttoenvironmentalprotection,theyactuallydotheopposite/Hohnsaid,tcIexpectalargeproportionof

companieswillgetgradedFifthey'renotdoingenough.Evencompanieswithnetzeroemissionstargetshavefailed

tosetoutplansabouthowtoreachthosegoals.Theimpactisgoingtobeabitlike,"theemperorhasnoclothes

28.WhyarehighoilpricesapositivethingaccordingtoHohn?

A.Theywillreduceenergydemand.

B.Theywillbringeconomicbenefits.

C.Therewillbeashifttocleanenergy.

D.Therewillbeareductioninenergyimports.

29.WhatdoesHohnargueforinparagraph5?

A.Climateregulationshouldbestricter.

B.Decarbonisationshouldbevoluntary.

C.Emissionstargetsshouldbedebated.

D.Climateplansshouldbeinformedtothepublic.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThemethodofavoidingbeinggradedF.

B.Thesuggestionabouthelpinginvestors.

C.Themethodofreachingzeroemissionstargets.

D.Thesuggestionaboutreducingcarbonemissions.

31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Energycrisis——ahardnut

B.Energycrisis-awakeupcall

C.Energycrisis-acruelcircle

D.Energycrisis-acauseofeconomicdepression

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是是一篇說明文。文章指出自上世紀(jì)70年代石油危機(jī)以來，當(dāng)前出現(xiàn)了最嚴(yán)重的石油“需求

中斷”危機(jī)，該能源危機(jī)導(dǎo)致油價上漲，加速了碳減排計(jì)劃的實(shí)施，為一些上市公司的碳排放敲響警鐘，呼

吁各公司切實(shí)減少碳排放，保護(hù)環(huán)境。

[28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hesaidhighoilpricesare"apositivething"fortheclimateastheenergycrisis

resultsina“dramaticspeed-up''indecarbonisation（碳減并E）.“Thewholeworldshouldnowbefocusedonseeking

alternatives,whetherthey'rerenewablesorhydrogenfuels.Allofthesethingsarefarmoreeconomic.”（他說，高

油價對氣候是“一件積極的事情”，因?yàn)槟茉次C(jī)導(dǎo)致碳減排“急劇加速”?！艾F(xiàn)在全世界都應(yīng)該集中精

力尋找替代能源，無論是可再生能源還是氫燃料。所有這些都要經(jīng)濟(jì)得多。“）”可知，Hohn認(rèn)為高油價

導(dǎo)致碳減排急劇加速，由此會使得全世界尋找可替代的經(jīng)濟(jì)型能源，即人們將轉(zhuǎn)向清潔能源。故選C。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中"Hohnhasalsopushedforstricterregulationoncorporateclimatepromises.

“Corporatedecarbonisationisn'tgoingtohappenthroughvoluntarymethods/'Hohnsaid.（Hohn還推動對企業(yè)氣

候承諾進(jìn)行更嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管?！捌髽I(yè)的碳減排不會通過自愿的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)，”Hohn說）”可知，Hohn認(rèn)為通

過自愿的方式是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)碳減排，需要對企業(yè)實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管才能推動碳減排的實(shí)現(xiàn)。由此推知，Hohn

認(rèn)為應(yīng)該實(shí)施更加嚴(yán)格的氣候規(guī)定。故選A。

[30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Becausethoughsomeorganizationsdeclaretheircommitmenttoenvironmental

protection,theyactuallydotheopposite,（因?yàn)楸M管一些組織宣稱他們致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)，但實(shí)際上他們做的恰

恰相反）“以及"IexpectalargeproportionofcompanieswillgetgradedFifthey'renotdoingenough.Even

companieswithnetzeroemissionstargetshavefailedtosetoutplansabouthowtoreachthosegoals.（我預(yù)計(jì)，如

果做得不夠，大部分公司都會被評為F。即使是有凈零排放目標(biāo)的公司，也未能制定實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的計(jì)

劃）”可知，因?yàn)楸M管一些組織和企業(yè)宣稱他們致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)，但實(shí)際上他們做的恰恰相反，他們并未真

正的致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)，從而導(dǎo)致大部分公司在排放評定上都會被評為F。由此推知，Hohn建議減少碳排

放，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)制定的目標(biāo)計(jì)劃，切實(shí)做到保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選D。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段^BillionaireSirChristopherHohnexpectsthegreatest"demanddisruption^^foroil

sincethe1970sshocktocauseanincreaseinrenewableenergyinvestment.（億萬富翁ChristopherHohn預(yù)計(jì)，自

上世紀(jì)70年代石油危機(jī)以來最嚴(yán)重的石油“需求中斷”將導(dǎo)致可再生能源投資增加）”以及通讀全文可

知，文章指出自上世紀(jì)70年代石油危機(jī)以來，當(dāng)前出現(xiàn)了最嚴(yán)重的石油“需求中斷”危機(jī)，該能源危機(jī)

導(dǎo)致油價上漲，加速了碳減排計(jì)劃的實(shí)施，為一些上市公司的碳排放敲響警鐘，呼吁各公司切實(shí)減少碳排

放，保護(hù)環(huán)境。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“Energycrisis—awakeupcall（能源危機(jī)-----^記警鐘）”符合文章標(biāo)

題。故選B。

D

Forcenturies,peopleinBalticnationshaveusedamber（琥珀）formedicalpurposes.Eventoday,childrenare

givenambernecklacesthattheychewtolightentoothache,andpeopleputamberpowderinsomemedicineforits

specialeffects.

Now,scientistshavefoundcompounds（化合物）thathelpexplainamber?seffectsandthatcouldleadtonew

medicinestocombatantibiotic-resistant（耐抗生素的）infections.EachyearintheU.S.,atleast2.8millionpeople

getantibiotic-resistantinfections,leadingto35,000deaths,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControland

Prevention."WeknewfrompreviousresearchthatthereweresubstancesinBalticamberthatmightleadtonew

antibiotics,buttheyhadnotbeensystematicallyexplored/saysElizabethAmbrose,Ph.D.,whoisthemain

investigatoroftheproject.t4WehavenowidentifiedseveralcompoundsinBalticamberthatshowactivityagainst

antibiotic-resistantbacteria.^^

AmbroseshowedinterestoriginallywhileshevisitedafamilyinLithuania.Shecollectedambersamplesand

heardstoriesabouttheirmedicinaluses.TheBalticSearegioncontainstheworld'slargestdepositofthematerial,

whichformedabout44millionyearsago.AmbroseandgraduatestudentConnorMcDermott,whoareatthe

UniversityofMinnesota,analyzedcommerciallyavailableBalticambersamples,inadditiontosomeAmbrosehad

collected."'Onemajorchallengewaspreparingasimilarfinepowderfromtheamberthatcouldbegot,“McDermott

explains.

Throughtrialanderror,dozensofcompoundswereidentified.Becausethesecompoundsaredifficulttopurify,

theresearchersboughtpuresamplesandsentthemtoacompanythattestedtheiractivityagainstninebacterialspecies,

someofwhichareknowntobeantibioticresistant.ctThemostimportantfindingisthatthesecompoundsareactive

againstgram-positivebacteria,McDermottsays.Gram-positivebacteriahavealesscomplexcellwallthangram-

negativebacteria.

32.WhydothepeopleinBalticnationsgivetheirchildrenambernecklaces?

A.Theycanhelprelievetoothache.

B.Theyarebeautifuldecorations.

C.Theycancurecommondisease.

D.Theysymbolizegoodluckforchildren.

33.Whatdoes"combat“underlinedinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Combine.B.Resist.C.Produce.D.Affect.

34.WhatdoesElizabethAmbrosefind?

A.Antibiotic-resistantinfectionscausemanydeaths.

B.SomethinginBalticambermightleadtonewantibiotics.

C.Peoplehaven'texploredtherealusesofBalticamber.

D.Balticambercanfightagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.

35.WhatinspiredAmbrose'senthusiasmabouttheresearch?

A.Thesuccessofformerresearchers.

B.Theencouragementofherfamily.

CTheambercouldbeappliedmedically.

D.Thebeautyoftheambershehadcollected.

【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述波羅的海國家的人們將琥珀用于醫(yī)療目的，現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了有

助于解釋琥珀作用的化合物，并可能導(dǎo)致對抗耐抗生素感染的新藥。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第~■段中<lEventoday,childrenaregivenambernecklacesthattheychewtolighten

toothache,andpeopleputamberpowderinsomemedicineforitsspecialeffects.（即使在今天，人們還會給孩子

們戴琥珀項(xiàng)鏈，他們可以咀嚼琥珀來減輕牙痛，人們還會在一些藥物中加入琥珀粉，以發(fā)揮其特殊作用）”

可知，波羅的海國家的人給孩子戴琥珀項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)且驗(yàn)榭梢跃捉犁陙頊p輕牙痛。故選A。

【33題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"WehavenowidentifiedseveralcompoundsinBalticamberthatshow

activityagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.（我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在波羅的海琥珀中發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾種化合物，它們對耐抗

生素細(xì)菌有活性）”可知，琥珀中的化合物對耐抗生素細(xì)菌有活性，由此可推知，畫線詞所在句意為“現(xiàn)

在，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了有助于解釋琥珀作用的化合物，并可能導(dǎo)致對抗耐抗生素感染的新藥”，combat意為

“對抗”，故選B。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"WehavenowidentifiedseveralcompoundsinBalticamberthatshow

activityagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.（我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在波羅的海琥珀中發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾種化合物，它們對耐抗

生素細(xì)菌有活性）”可知，ElizabethAmbrose發(fā)現(xiàn)，波羅的海琥珀可以對抗耐抗生素細(xì)菌。故選D。

【35題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句"AmbroseshowedinterestoriginallywhileshevisitedafamilyinLithuania.

Shecollectedambersamplesandheardstoriesabouttheirmedicinaluses.（Ambrose最初是在訪問立陶宛的——個

家庭時表現(xiàn)出興趣的。她收集了琥珀樣本，并聽到了關(guān)于琥珀藥用的故事）”可知，琥珀的藥用價值使

Ambrose對這個研究感興趣。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Everyonegetsangry.Ifyou'reexperiencinghugeanger,though,itcouldbedamagingyourmentalandphysical

healthaswellasyourrelationshipswithothers.Uncontrolledangercanbepotentialproblems,suchasanger

managementissuesormentaldisorder.36Tocontrolyouranger,youcantrytotakethefollowingmeasures.

Takeabreakassoonasyourecognizethatyou5reangry.Youcantakeabreakbystoppingwhatyou5redoing,

gettingawayfromwhatmakesyouannoyedorjusttakeadeepbreath.37

Visualizeahappyplace.Ifyoustillhaveadifficulttimecalmingdown,imagineyourselfinasceneyoufind

incrediblyrelaxing.38Focusonimaginingeverydetailofthisplace:thelight,thenoises,thetemperature,

theweather,thesmells.Keepthinkingofyourhappyplaceuntilyoufeelcompletelyimmersed（浸沒于）init,and

hangoutthereforafewminutesoruntilyoufeelcalm.

Practicepositiveself-talk.Changethewaythatyouthinkaboutsomethingfromnegativetopositive.39

Afteryouhavegivenyourselfamomenttocalmdown,6<discuss^^thesituationwithyourselfinpositiveandrelieving

terms.

40Sometimessharingyourconcernswithaclosefriendmighthelpyouvent（發(fā)泄）yourang