廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2022學年第一學期期末質(zhì)量訓(xùn)練

九年級英語（問卷）

本試卷共四大題，共10頁，滿分90分，考試時間100分鐘。

注意事項：

L答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫鎮(zhèn)（街）、學校、姓名、考

場試室號、座位號及準考證號等自己的個人信息，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)準考證號的標號涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的

相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出

指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束將問卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C

和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

MymothermovedtoGuangzhouonemonthago.SincemymothermovedtolivewithusinGuangzhou,she

]muchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgoteven2.SoIhadtotakehertoseeadoctor.

Mymother3toloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow4thedoctor

said.Inordernottomakeherfeellonely,Idecidedtoexercisewithhereverymorning.

On5firstmorning,shegotupveryearlyandranwithmeinourneighborhood.Atfirst,Iran6

slowlythatshecouldfollowme.Afterwerantogetherfor7minutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexercise

andtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelookedatmeandlistenedtome8.Itmademerememberthat

shetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthefollowingmorning,Ipraisedherforkeeping9

withme.

10aftertwoweeks,shewantedtogiveuprunningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn't

workatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（設(shè)施）forexerciseinthegym11is

notfaraway.Shefelt12andbegantoexerciseagain.

13myhelp,shemadegreatprogress.Ittookheronemonth14agoodhabitofdaily

exercise."Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwillneverworryabout

15health.,,

Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifeltjoyfultomakeabigdifferencetomymother,slife.

1.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen

2.A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst

3.A.toldB.tellC.wastoldD.wastelling

4.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how

5.A.aB.anC./D.the

6.A.veryB.suchC.quiteD.so

7.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

8.A.carefullyB.carefulC.morecarefulD.morecarefully

9.A.torunB.runC.runningD.ran

10.A.ButB.OrC.AndD.So

11.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.whose

12.A.happinessB.happilyC.happyD.happier

13.A.WithB.OnC.ToD.In

14.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed

15.A.meB.myC.ID.mine

【答案】LD2.B3.C4.A5,D6.D7.B8.A9.C10.A11.B12.

C13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者媽媽在作者的鼓勵下努力地健身，身體變得越來越健

康。

【1題詳解】

句意：自從我媽媽搬到廣州和我們一起住，她比以前重了很多。

was一般過去時；is一般現(xiàn)在時；willbe一般將來時；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時。由"Sincemymothermovedto

livewithusinGuangzhou”可知，since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選

Do

【2題詳解】

句意：隨著時間的流逝，她的健康狀況越來越差。

bad原級；worse比較級；worst最高級；theworst定冠詞the+最高級。even后加比較級，故選B。

【3題詳解】

句意：我媽媽被告知要通過每天鍛煉來減肥。

told一般過去時，主動語態(tài)；tell一般現(xiàn)在時，主動語態(tài)；wastold一般過去時，被動語態(tài)；wastelling過

去進行時。主語mymother與動詞tell之間是被動關(guān)系，且時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選C。

【4題詳解】

句意：她別無選擇，只能照醫(yī)生說的去做。

what什么；that不譯；which哪一個；how如何。此處是賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞，said缺少賓語，且根據(jù)

“follow...thedoctorsaid”可知，此處是“按照醫(yī)生說的“，故選A。

【5題詳解】

句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起跑到我們家附近。

a不定冠詞；an不定冠詞；/零冠詞；the定冠詞。序數(shù)詞first前有定冠詞the,故選D。

【6題詳解】

句意：起初，我跑得很慢，她能跟上我。

very非常；such如此；quite相當；so如此。此處是“so+副詞+that從句"。表示”如此...以至于....”,故

選D。

【7題詳解】

句意：我們一起跑了幾分鐘后，我告訴她正確的運動方式和吃健康食物的重要性。

few很少、幾乎沒有，修飾復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定；afew少許、幾個，修飾復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定；little很少、幾乎沒

有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定；a出tie一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定。此處修飾復(fù)數(shù)minutes,且根

據(jù)“rantogetherfor...minutes”可知，此處是“跑了幾分鐘"，故選B。

【8題詳解】

句意：她看著我，認真地聽我說。

carefully副詞；careful形容詞；morecareful形容詞比較級；morecarefully副詞比較級。副詞修飾動詞

listenedtome,故選A。

【9題詳解】

句意：第二天早上，我稱贊她一直陪我跑步。

torun不定式；run原形；running動名詞；ran過去式。keepdoingsth”一直做某事”，故選C。

【10題詳解】

句意：但兩周后，她想放棄跑步，因為她認為兩周的鍛煉根本不起作用。

But但是;Or或者；And而且；So所以。根據(jù)“aftertwoweeks,shewantedtogiveuprunning”可知，她想放

棄跑步，與前文“keeping...withme”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。

11題詳解】

句意：為了鼓勵她，我教她如何使用不遠處健身房的設(shè)施進行鍛煉。

who指人；which指物；when指地點；whose指人的或物的。此處是定語從句關(guān)系代詞，指代thegym,指

代物用which,故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意：她感到很高興，又開始鍛煉了。

happiness名詞；happily副詞；happy形容詞；happier形容詞比較級。feel系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，

故選C。

【13題詳解】

句意：在我的幫助下，她取得了很大的進步。

With和；On在...上；To到;In在....里。withone'shelp”在某人幫助之下“，固定搭配，故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：她花了一個月的時間才養(yǎng)成每天鍛煉的好習慣。

develop動詞原形；developing動名詞；todevelop不定式；developed過去式。Ittakessbsometimetodo

sth“花費某人時間做某事”，it是形式主語，用不定式作真正主語，故選C。

【15題詳解】

句意：我永遠不會擔心我的健康。

me賓格；my形容詞性物主代詞；I主格；mine名詞性物主代詞。用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞health,

故選B。

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinallthetime.

However,wecanlearnsomething16fromeveryfailure.Thefollowingaresomepiecesofadvice.

Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failure

can'tbe17inourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhow

hefelt,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknow

thathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhofinallyachieved18aftertheyfailedmanytimes.

Wemust19ourfailureandlearntomakegooduseofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeaction

towalkoutofit.Thinkabouthowwecanimproveit.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we'llbe20enough.Maybe

heorshehas21thesameexperiencebefore.Gettingtheirhelpcan22usalotoftimeandefforts.

Weshouldfaceourfailure23whenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Thatisa

usualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandlearnsomethingfromthem,wewon'tbesad

aboutour24.

Inaword,beingagood25willhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,but

therearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.

16.

A.awfulB.valuableC.certainD.usual

17.

A.reducedB.affordedC.addedD.avoided

18.

A.successB.progressC.businessD.advantage

19.

A.beatB.trustC.acceptD.work

20.

A.ashamedB.luckyC.sadD.sorry

21.

A.lookedthroughB.seenthroughC.brokenthroughD.gonethrough

22.

A.makeB.takeC.saveD.spend

23.

AbravelyB.patientlyC.angrilyD.secretly

24.

A.victoryB.doubtC.failureD.decision

25.

A.winnerB.loserC.helperD.failure

【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹我們?nèi)绾谓邮苁?，成為好的失敗者?/p>

【16題詳解】

句意：然而，我們可以從每一次失敗中學到有價值的東西。

awful糟糕的；valuable有價值的；certain某個；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Afterall,wecan'twinallthetime.

However,wecanlearnsomething...fromeveryfailure.”可知，雖然不能一直贏，但是從失敗中可以學到有價

值的東西，故選B。

【17題詳解】

句意：在我們的生活中失敗是不可避免的。

reduced減少；afforded提供；added增加；avoided避免。?t§ctEdisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinvented

thelightbulb.”可知，以愛迪生的例子說明失敗是不可避免的，故選D。

【18題詳解】

句意：我們必須知道，歷史上有很多男士和女士在經(jīng)歷了多次失敗后最終取得成功的例子。

success成功；progress進步；business生意；advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)"achieved...aftertheyfailedmanytimes”

可知，在許多次的失敗后取得成功，故選A。

【19題詳解】

句意：我們必須接受我們的失敗，并學會好好利用它。

beat打擊；trust信任；accept接受；work工作。|艮據(jù)"Wemust...ourfailureandlearntomakegooduseofit.”

可知，接受失敗并利用它，故選C。

【20題詳解】

句意：如果有人能幫忙，我們就夠幸運了。

ashamed羞愧的；lucky幸運的;sad傷心的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)"Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we'llbe...”可

知，有人幫忙是幸運的，故選B。

[21題詳解】

句意：也許他或她以前也有過同樣的經(jīng)歷。

lookedthrough瀏覽；seenthrough看穿；brokenthrough突破；gonethrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"Maybeheorshe

has...thesameexperiencebefore.”可知，有同樣的經(jīng)歷，故選D。

【22題詳解】

句意：得到他們的幫助可以節(jié)省我們很多時間和精力。

make使得；take拿；save節(jié)約；spend花費。根據(jù)"Gettingtheirhelpcan...usalotoftimeandefforts.“可

知，得到他人的幫助可以節(jié)省時間和精力，故選C。

【23題詳解】

句意：當我們失敗時，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地面對失敗。

bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；angrily生氣地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)"Weshouldfaceourfailure…when

welose”可知，勇敢地面對失敗，故選A。

【24題詳解】

句意：如果我們向勝利者表示祝賀并從他們身上學到一些東西，我們就不會為我們的失敗而悲傷。

victory勝禾!I；doubt懷疑；failure失??；decision決定。根據(jù)"Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersand

learnsomethingfromthem,wewon'tbesadaboutour...”可知，如果從勝利者身上學到一些東西，我們就不會

為失敗而悲傷，故選C。

[25題詳解】

句意：總之，做一個好的失敗者會幫助我們在生活中取得成功。

winner勝利者；loser失敗者；helper助手；failure失敗。根據(jù)"Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmost

importantly,theyfinallywin.”可知，好的失敗者會取得成功，故選B。

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

（A）

Longlongago,aseriousepidemic（流彳亍?。゜rokeoutinthecityofBeijing.Almosteveryfamilybecamesick,

andmanypeopleweredying.Nothingseemedtoworkatbringingthediseaseundercontrol.Thepeoplecoulddo

nothingbutpraytothemoongoddessChang5e.

Chang'efeltsadafterlearningaboutthedisasterinthehumanworld.Shechangedherpetbunny,JadeRabbit,

intoahumanandsentherdowntosavethepeople.AssoonasJadeRabbitarrivedinBeijing,shevisitedonefamily

afteranothertotreatthepatientsforfree.Peopletookherspecialmedicineandrecoveredquickly.

Inreturnforthekindnessofthishighlyskilleddoctor,peopleallwantedtogivehersomegifts.ButJadeRabbit

politelysaidnotoallofthem.Sheonlyborrowedsomedressesandjacketssothatshewouldbeabletoregularly

changeherclothesandlookneat.Onsomedays,shepretendedtobeayounggirl.Onotherdays,shepretendedto

beanelderlyman.JadeRabbitkeptherselfbusy.Shemanagedtotreatallthepatientsbeforethatyear'sMid-Autumn

Festival.

JadeRabbitwasverytiredaftercompletinghertask.Beforereturninghome,shetookanapunderabigtree.

Aftershefellasleep,sheaccidentallygaveherselfawayastwolongearsappearedonherhead.Peopleweresurprised

toseethisrabbit-facedlady.Theysuddenlyrealizedthatthedoctorwas,infact,JadeRabbit.Itwasthisfabledbunny

thathaddrivenawaytheepidemic!

ThestoryleftabeautifulmemoryintheheartsofpeopleinBeijing.Peoplenicknamedthebunny"Grandma

Rabbit”.Eventually,peopleliketomakeclayfigurines（d、雕像）withtheheadofarabbitandthebodyofahuman

asawaytorememberher.Onthefifteenthdayofeverylunar（農(nóng)歷）August,manyfamiliesliketoputjuicymelons

outsideonthegroundbeneaththefullmoon.ItisapopularwayofshowingthankstoJadeRabbitforthepeaceand

happinessthatsheoncebroughttothehumanworld.

26.Whatdoweknowabouttheepidemicinthestory?

A.MostofthepeoplewerekilledinChina.

B.Nooneknewhowtocontrolthedisease.

C.Itwasaterriblediseaseintherabbitworld.

D.Chang9evisitedBeijingandsavedmanypeople.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thedoctors.B.Thepatients.C.Thegifts.D.Thedresses.

28.WhafsthecorrectorderofJadeRabbifsstory?

a.PeoplerealizedthedoctorwasJadeRabbitaftershefellasleep.

b.Everyonewashappyandgavethedoctorsomegifts.

c.JadeRabbitwassentwithmedicinetohelpthepeopleinneed.

d.AllthesickpeoplerecoveredbeforetheMid-AutumnFestival,

e.JadeRabbitoftenchangedclothesandworkedveryhard.

A.c-d-b-e-aB.c-b-e-d-aC.c-d-e-a-dD.c-b-a-d-e

29.HowdidpeoplerememberJadeRabbit?

A.PeopleoftenofferedfruitstoChang'e.

B.PeoplegaveJadeRabbitanameas“petbunny”.

C.Peopleexpressedthankstoheronthe15thofAugust.

D.PeoplecreatedmodelRabbitstorememberher.

[答案]26.B27.B28.A29.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇神話故事，主要講述了嫦娥派玉兔下凡間拯救人類的故事。

[26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Nothingseemedtoworkatbringingthediseaseundercontrol.Thepeoplecoulddo

nothingbutpraytothemoongoddessChang'e.”可知，似乎沒有什么辦法能控制住這種疾病，人們什么都做

不了，只能向月亮女神嫦娥祈禱。由此推知，沒人知道怎么控制這種疾病，故選B。

[27題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Inreturnforthekindnessofthishighlyskilleddoctor,peopleallwantedtogiveher

somegifts.ButJadeRabbitpolitelysaidnotoallofthem.”可知，為了回報這位醫(yī)術(shù)高超的醫(yī)生的好意，人們

都想送給她一些禮物。但玉兔禮貌地拒絕了。由此可知“他們”指的是患者，故選B。

[28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Shechangedherpetbunny,JadeRabbit,intoahumanandsentherdowntosavethe

people."可知，嫦娥派玉兔下凡救人（對應(yīng)c）；根據(jù)第二段“Shemanagedtotreatallthepatientsbeforethat

year飛Mid-AutumnFestival.“可知，玉兔讓患者在中秋節(jié)前痊愈（對應(yīng)d）；根據(jù)第三段“Inreturnforthe

kindnessofthishighlyskilleddoctor,peopleallwantedtogivehersomegifts.”可知,作為回報，人們給玉兔一

些禮物，但是玉兔解決了所有人（對應(yīng)b）；根據(jù)第三段“Sheonlyborrowedsomedressesandjacketssothat

shewouldbeabletoregularlychangeherclothesandlookneat.“可知，玉兔借了一些裙子和夾克，這樣她就能

經(jīng)常換衣服（對應(yīng)e）；根據(jù)第四段“Peopleweresurprisedtoseethisrabbit-facedlady.Theysuddenlyrealized

thatthedoctorwas,infhct,JadeRabbit.”可知，人們意識到這位醫(yī)生是玉兔（對應(yīng)a）。由此可知正確順序是

c-d-b-e-a,故選A。

[29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Onthefifteenthdayofeverylunar（農(nóng)歷）August,manyfamiliesliketoputjuicy

melonsoutsideonthegroundbeneaththefullmoon.ItisapopularwayofshowingthankstoJadeRabbitforthe

peaceandhappinessthatsheoncebroughttothehumanworld.”可知，每年農(nóng)歷八月十五，許多家庭喜歡在滿

月下把多汁的西瓜放在外面的地上，這是一種流行的表達謝意的方式，因為玉兔曾經(jīng)給人類世界帶來了和

平和幸福。由此推知，農(nóng)歷八月十五，人們向玉兔表達謝意。故選C。

（B）

Recently,avideoontheInternetattractedwidespreadattention.About1,000studentsacrossChinatalkedabout

whattheydidn'twanttobeinthefuture.Thiswasabitunusual.Normally,peopletalkaboutthethingstheydowant

todoorbe.

Well,itturnsoutthatmostofthestudentsareunsatisfiedwiththeworldasitisnow.Therearelotsofbig

problems.Somehaveeasysolutionsandothersdon't.Mostadultshavebecomejaded.Inotherwords,theygettired,

worn-outandgiveuponhavinganydreamsorhopesofbeingabletomaketheworldabetterplace.

WhenIwasateenager,myparentstoldmeIcoulddoanythingandbewhateveritwasIwantedtobe.Iusually

laughedandthoughtthiswasabitsillyandimpractical.However,lookingback,myteachers9supportandmy

experienceasasummercampcounselor（顧問）ledmetochooseacareerineducation,whichIreallyappreciated.

I'vebeenlookingformorewaystoencouragemystudentstokeeptheirdreamsalive.Ialwaysencouragethemto

trytohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.IhavefoundthatIhavepersonallybeenabletoachievethisinthejobnow

asaDirectorofCollegeCounseling.

Buthowcanyouachievewhatyouwanttodo?Accordingtooneofmyfavoritebooks,TheFourDisciplinesof

Execution,therearefoursteps.Focusonyourwildlyimportantgoals-your"WIGs”,developstepstoachievethem,

keepadiaryofyourprogress,andfinallycheckyourprogress.

SowhafsmyWIG?Don'tbeafraid,thinkpositivelyanddreambig!

30.WhatisthevideomentionedinParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Theincreasingnumberofviewersofthevideo.

B.Thethingsthatstudentsprefertodointhefuture.

C.Somebigproblemsstudentsarefacingnowadays.

D.Thejobsthatstudentsdislikedoinginthecomingdays.

31.Theunderlinedword"jaded“inParagraph2means"

A.tiredandboredB.successfulandpatient

C.unsatisfiedbuthopefulD.lazybutoutgoing

32.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheparents5adviceatfirst?

A.Funny.B.Silly.C.Practical.D.Surprising.

33.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthebookTheFourDisciplinesofExecution?

A.Tosharethewaystoreadabook.B.Tosetthegoalsforustoachieve.

C.Toshowthestepstoachievegoals.D.Toreporttheprogressyou'vemade.

【答案】30.D31.A32.B33.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，主要介紹了大多數(shù)學生對現(xiàn)在的世界不滿意，作者以自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們應(yīng)該鼓

勵學生保持夢想，并介紹了實現(xiàn)目標的四個步驟。

[30題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Recently,avideoontheInternetattractedwidespreadattention.About1,000students

acrossChinatalkedaboutwhattheydidn'twanttobeinthefiiture.”可知，最近網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的一段視頻引起了廣泛關(guān)

注，中國各地約有1000名學生談?wù)撍麄兾磥聿幌胱龅墓ぷ?，即視頻是關(guān)于學生們在未來不喜歡做的工

作。故選D。

【31題詳解】

詞義猜測題。卞艮據(jù)第二段“Inotherwords,theygettired,worn-outandgiveuponhavinganydreamsorhopesof

beingabletomaketheworldabetterplace.”可知，換言之，他們會感到很累，疲憊不堪，放棄任何讓世界變

得更美好的夢想或希望。由此可知jaded的意思是“累且疲憊”，故選A。

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iusuallylaughedandthoughtthiswasabitsillyandimpractical."可知，我通常會

笑，覺得這有點愚蠢和不切實際。故選B。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buthowcanyouachievewhatyouwanttodo?Accordingtooneofmyfavoritebooks,The

FourDisciplinesofExecution,therearefoursteps...”可知，你怎樣才能實現(xiàn)你想要做的事情呢？根據(jù)我最喜歡

的一本書《執(zhí)行的四原則》，有四個步驟。由此推測作者介紹這本書是展示實現(xiàn)目標的步驟，故選C。

(C)

There?sasayingthatgoes,“Ifyouwanttolosefriendsquickly,travelwiththem.^^

Doyouwanttoenduptravellingwithabrokenfriendship?Ifyoudon'twanttohaveabadexperience,hereare

sometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheargumentsthatappear.

Dealingwithabadteamplayer.ShanMinjie,astudentatZhejiangUniversity,isgoingtoShanghaiwithtwo

ofherfriendsnextmonth.Butoneproblemhasalreadyappearedlongbeforethey'veevensetout.Oneofthegirls

won?tliftafingertoplantheirtrips,leavingthetasktoShanandtheotherfriends.Shansaysshewillbemorecareful

whenshepickstravelpartnersnexttime.

Learningtocompromise(妥協(xié)).FengYaolinwenttoXinjiangwiththreefriendsatthefirstyearatUniversity.

Oneofthegirlsinsistedontakingashowereveryday.Thatmeanswhentheywerecampinganddidn'thavehot

water,therestoftheteamhadtoputupwithhercomplaints.ButFengknewbetterthantoturntheproblemintoa

fight.

“Itwasonlyasmallthing,andwealltriedtounderstand/saidFeng."Anditwasn'tallbad.Forexample,when

shecleanedthetablesintherestaurants,shewoulddothesamefortherestofus.Andweweregrateful.

Dealingwithmoney.HanChenwenttoXiamenwithaclosefriend.Atfirst,theywouldoffertopayforeach

other'smeals,butitwasn9tlongbeforetheyfoundtheirsystemdidn'twork.TheirsolutionwastogoDutch.didn't

feelcomfortableatfirstbecausewehaveahabitoftreatingourfriendsinsteadofsharingthebills,butsoonIrealized

itwasthebestwaytosolvetheargument.^^

“It'struethatyougettodiscoversomeofyourfriends9problemsduringthetrip,butinsomeways,itisthe

problemsthatbringusevencloser,9,saidHanChen.

34.InParagraph1,bysaying"Ifyouwanttolosefriendsquickly,travelwiththem.^^thewritermeans.

A.youshouldbecarefultochoosepartnersfortravelling

B.youshouldnotchoosetotravelwithyourownfriends

C.youwillgetlosteasilyifyoutravelwithyourfriends

D.you511havebrokenfriendshipsiftravellingwithfriends

35.Whenyourfriendscomplainduringthetrip,youshould.

A.trytounderstandeachotherB.justignoretheircomplaints

C.begratefulforeverythingD.helptodiscovertheproblem

36.Howcanwekeepagoodrelationshipwithfriendsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Everyoneneedstotakeashowerwhencamping.

B.Wedon'thavetoworktogethertodecidetheplan.

C.Trytosolvetheproblemspeacefullyandbeforehand.

D.Ifsbettertotrytoaskforeverythingyoureallywant.

37.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.someproblemswithyourfriendsinyourdailylife

B.somereasonsforhavingacloserelationshipwithyourfriends

C.somewaystokeepagoodrelationshipwithfriendsduringthetrip

D.somesuggestionstoreducetheargumentsonmoneyamongfriends

【答案】34.D35.A36.C37.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了旅行中與朋友保持良好關(guān)系的一些方法。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Doyouwanttoenduptravellingwithabrokenfriendship?”可知，你想以一段破裂的友誼

結(jié)束旅行嗎？由此推知，和朋友一起旅行可能導(dǎo)致友誼破裂，故選D。

【35題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learningtocompromise（妥協(xié)）…Thatmeanswhentheywerecampinganddidn'thavehot

water,therestoftheteamhadtoputupwithhercomplaints.ButFengknewbetterthantoturntheproblemintoa

fight”和“Itwasonlyasmallthing,andwealltriedtounderstand”可知，旅途中朋友抱怨時，我們應(yīng)該學會妥

協(xié)、互相理解，故選A。

[36題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“…therestoftheteamhadtoputupwithhercomplaints.ButFengknewbetterthantoturnthe

problemintoafight”可推知，我們應(yīng)該和平解決問題；根據(jù)"Butoneproblemhasalreadyappearedlongbefore

they'veevensetout.”可推知，盡量提前解決問題。故選C。

[37題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文和“Ifyoudon'twanttohaveabadexperience,herearesometipsyoucanfollowto

reducetheargumentsthatappear”可知，本文主要介紹了旅行中與朋友保持良好關(guān)系的一些方法。故選C。

（D）

AtShanghaiDisneyResort（上海迪士尼度假區(qū)），youcanfindmanytop-classrestaurants.Areyouhavinga

hardtimedecidingwheretoeat?Thisguidemayofferyousomehelp.

Molokai

10a.m.一9p.m.

RMB50—100peradult

B<x）kaI

Preference（推薦菜式）:

Duckcurry-55RMB

MolokaiisacreativeAsianrestaurant.Itoffersavarietyoftraditionaldishes.Fromthemenutotheinterior

（室內(nèi)）design,therestaurantpaysgreatattentiontodetail.Theopenkitchenonthefirstfloorallowsgueststo

enjoytheprocessofmakingfood.

TheCheesecakeFactory

11a.m.-10p.m.

RMB100—300peradult

B<x>ka8（*411I

Preference:

SaltedCaramelCheesecake—110RMB

TastedeliciouscheesecakesfromtheUnitedStates!Thedishesaremadefresheverydaywithhigh-quality

ingredients.Guestscanalsoenjoyhamburgers,sandwiches,seafoodandsalads.

DONDONYA

9a.m.一8p.m.

RMB50—100peradult

BookasealI

Preference:

RoastedSushiandDuckmeatinBambooSlip-65RMB

DONDONYAoffersavarietyofwonderfulJapanesedisheslikesushiandunagi（鰻魚）.Guestscan

experiencethefoodcultureofJapanattherestaurant.Throughtheopenkitchen,theycanalsoseeskillfulcooks

turninghigh-qualityingredientsintodeliciousdishes.

IPPUDO

10a.m.一8p.m.

RMB50-100peradult

BookaseatI

Preference:

RamenwithSeafood——70RMB

IPPUDOprovidesanenjoyableJapaneseramen(拉面)diningexperienceforguests.Therestaurantpays

closeattentiontodetail.Itisalsoknownforitsexcellentservice.

TheDiningRoom

8a.m.一9p.m.

RMB50—100peradult

B<M)kasealI

Preference:

Xiaolongbao-50RMB

AreyoulookingfortraditionalShanghaicuisine?CometoTheDiningRoom!Therestaurantoffersdelicious

localsnacks(likexiaolongbaoandeggrolls)anddishes.Thereisalsoamenuofdessertsfordinerstochoose

from.Icecreamisthemostpopularitemonthemenu.

DoyouwanttoknowevenmoreofthepopularrestaurantsatShanghaiDisneyResort?

Youmayvisitwww.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/dining.

OrcallShanghaiDisneyResortat400-180-0000.

38.KaterinaisabigfanofChinesebread,whichdishisprobablyherfavourite?

A.Ramen.B.Duckcurry.

C.Sushiandunagi.D.Xiaolongbao.

39.Ifyouwanttotryallthepreferencesintheguidebook,howmuchwillyouspend?

A.280RMB.B.300RMB.C.350RMB.D.700RMB.

40.Whereisthearticlepossiblyfrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Asciencefiction.

C.Asportswebsite.D.Afashionablemagazine.

【答案】38.D39.C40.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則廣告，介紹了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)以幾家頂級餐廳的餐飲情況，供游客參考。

【38題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Therestaurantoffersdeliciouslocalsnacks(likexiaolongbaoandeggrolls)anddishes."可

知，餐廳提供美味的當?shù)匦〕?如小籠包和蛋卷)和菜肴。由此推知，Katerina是饅頭的超級粉絲，可以

去中國餐館。故選D。

【39題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duckcurry—55RMB",41SaltedCaramelCheesecake一110RMB","'RoastedSushiand

DuckmeatinBambooSlip一65RMB","RamenwithSeafood—70RMB"和"Xiaolongbao—50RMB”可知，

55+110+65+70+50=350,故選C。

[40題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文是一則廣告，介紹了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)以幾家頂級餐廳的餐飲情況，由此推知可能出現(xiàn)

在旅游指南上，故選A。

第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

閱讀短文及文后A