湖北省十堰市竹溪縣泉溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖北省十堰市竹溪縣泉溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everythinghe_____tohiscountry.A.hadcontribute

B.hadbeencontributedC.hadtobecontributed

D.hadwascontributed參考答案：D2.Everymanhashisfaults.Weshould,therefore,learntobe______ofothers.

A.ignorant B.responsible C.reliable D.tolerant參考答案：D3.ThiskindofcellphoneisverycommonandIalsohave______.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.another參考答案：A4._____morevisitors，theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples．A．Attracted

B．AttractingC．Toattract

D．Havingattracted參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：不定式試題解析：為了吸引更多的游客，北京園博園送玫瑰給來(lái)訪的夫婦。此處為不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。5.Tradingleatherhandbagsisthebusiness______theGreenshavebeendevotedoverthepastdecade.A.what

B.where

C.towhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C6.Fightinganartificialgreenhouseeffectseemstobethegreatestofenvironmentalchallenges,________?A.isn’tit

B.doesit

C.doesn’tit

D.isit參考答案：C略7.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,__madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D8.Myscheduleisquite______Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.A.impressive

B.deliberate

C.ambiguous

D.flexible參考答案：D略9.Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fished B.tofish C.tobefished

D.fishing參考答案：A10.Whatdoyouthink______solvetheproblem?Ayoucando

Bcanyoudo

Cyoucandoto

Dcanyoudoto參考答案：C11.________opinionsonthetravelscheduleforthenextweek,wefinallycametoanagreement.

A.Havingexchanged B.Exchanging C.Exchanged D.Toexchange參考答案：A試題解析：句意：在交換了關(guān)于下周旅行時(shí)間的想法后，我們最終達(dá)成一直建議。Havingdone表“主動(dòng)，完成”。故選A。12.You

betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A．mustnot

B．won’tC．can’t

D．maynot參考答案：C13.WithouttheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.

A．haveachieved

B．wouldn’thaveachieved

C．shouldhaveachieved

D．wouldnotachieve

參考答案：B14.—AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.—Sothey______havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A．might

B．could

C．must

D．need參考答案：C15.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform________welearnedteamspirit．（）A．that B．where C．which D．when參考答案：B我們學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給我們搭建一個(gè)平臺(tái)，從中我們學(xué)到了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________welearnedteamspirit是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，在該句子里主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)不缺，所以需用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)，結(jié)合先行詞為platform，表示一個(gè)抽象地點(diǎn)，所以用where．考生需對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，并能根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境做出選擇．16.Hemusthavebeenill，orhe_____tothelecturethen.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.came D.hadcome參考答案：B17.—Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccident?—Onlyonce.Mycarslidonarainynightandwentofftheroad.FortunatelyI_________myseatbelt.A.waswearing

B.wore

C.haveworn

D.hadworn參考答案：A二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

36

Youturnedaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!Parapsychologists(靈學(xué)家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.

37

38

Thesubjects（受試者）wereeating,drinking,reading，studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Later,whenhequestionedthesubjects,almostallofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindatwowaymirrorinalaboratorysetting.

39

Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatthaniftheyhadjustguessed.

40

Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”A.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixthsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist(心理學(xué)家)attheUniversityofKentucky,performedtwoexperiments.B.Nobodythinksit’sgoodtostareatpeople.C.Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.D.Bakermadesomemistakeswhiledoingtheexperiments.E.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheywerebeingstaredatandwhentheyweren’t.F.Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.G.Haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?參考答案：36—40：GACEF三、閱讀理解19.Forenvironmentalreasons,Britainwillbanallnewpetro-anddiesel-poweredvehiclesfromitsroadsbeginningin23years,agovernmentreportsays.Theplan,expectedWednesday,aimstostartremovingpetrolanddieselenginesin2040.ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandsomeaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.Judgesruledthatpreviousclean-airplanswerenotenoughtomeetEuropeanUnionpollutionlimitsinthecomingyears.Britain’sgovernmenthassaidthepoorairqualityhasanunnecessaryandavoidablenegativeeffectoncitizens’health,andcostsupto$3.5billioninannuallostproductivity.Partofthenewplaninvolvesanofferof$260milliontolocalgovernmentstochangeruleswherevehicleemissions(排放)areoverEUstandards.Ideassofarincludechangingroadlayouts,reprogrammingtrafficlightsandchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpollutingcarsontheroad.Theplanalsoincludes$1.3billionforgovernmentpurchaseofextreme-low-emissionvehicles,nearly$130milliontoimproveinfrastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstationsand$378millionforremodelingexistingvehicles.Climatechangeisalsoareasonfortheplantogetthesevehiclesofftheroad.“Wecan’tcarryonwithpetrolanddieselcars,”EnvironmentSecretaryMichaelGovesaid.“It’simportantweallprepareforasignificantchangewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblemsofhealthcausedbyemissions,butthebroaderproblemscausedintermsofacceleratingclimatechange.”Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaystolimitemissions,includingpossiblelimitationsoncommuters(上下班往返者)andtheadditionofcleanermasstransportationoptions.Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.12.WhydoestheBritishgovernmentdecideonthisban?A.Tofocusonitscitizens’health.B.TofollowinFrance’sfootsteps.C.Torespondtothecourt’srequest.D.Topromotesolarenergyintransport.13.WhichmeasuremaytheBritishgovernmenttaketoachieveitsplan?A.Limitingthenumberoftrafficlights.B.Removingoldandhigh-emissionvehicles.C.Spendingsomemoneyonelectricvehicles.D.Changingthewayinwhichroadsarearranged.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromGove’swords?A.Unitedeffortsarerequiredtoachievetheplan.B.Convenientpublictransportationisbadlyneeded.C.Vehicleemissionsarethekeyfactorinclimatechange.D.Petrolanddieselcarsmayholdbackeconomicprogress.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthispassage?A.PracticalwaystoreducevehicleemissionsB.TheEUforcesBritaintoimprovethepoorairqualityC.BritainplanstotakepetrolanddieselenginesoffroadsD.Relationshipbetweenvehicleemissionsandclimatechange參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.C【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹英國(guó)計(jì)劃取締化石燃料汽車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)而使用低排放量的汽車(chē)，目的是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，提升空氣質(zhì)量?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandsomeaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.可知，英國(guó)政府提出這一計(jì)劃是為了滿足最高法院的要求，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Theplanalsoincludes$1.3billionforgovernmentpurchaseofextreme-low-emissionvehicles,nearly$130milliontoimproveinfrastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstationsand$378millionforremodelingexistingvehicles.可知，該計(jì)劃包括13億美元的極低排放的汽車(chē)的購(gòu)買(mǎi)，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforco