河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第一農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第一農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent．---________．AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil．

A．Youcansaythatagain

B．Absolutelynot

C．Heavenknows

D．Noway參考答案：A2.Don’tcomplain;hesimply_____whathedid.A.mustdo

B.hadtodo

C.oughttodo

D.haddone參考答案：B3.---Wheredidyougettoknowthegirlstandingoverthere?

---Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：D4.Iwouldn’tthinkit

toaskhimto

theclub－h(huán)e’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join

B.worthwhile;joinin

C.worth;join

D.worth;joinin參考答案：A5.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：A本題第一空使用不定冠詞an修飾ocean泛指一個海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一個形容詞，在形容詞前面加上定冠詞the表示“一類人”或者“一類事物”。Thestrong-willed指意志堅定的人。句義：生活就像是一個海洋，只有意志堅定的人才可以到達(dá)彼岸。故A正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察冠詞【舉一反三】Iearn10dollarshourassupermarketcashieronSaturdays.A.a;an

B.the;a

C.an;a

D.an;the〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查冠詞的用法?！冀馕觥絟our以元音開頭,前面加不定冠詞an,anhour“每小時”；a表示“一個”,放在supermarketcashier前面表示類指,說明屬哪類人。譯文：星期六我作為超市出納員每小時掙10美元。a/an的用法規(guī)則：以元音音素開頭的單詞前用an,以輔音音素開頭的單詞前用a。6.Allowchildrenspacetovoicetheiropinions_____theyaredifferentfromyours.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until參考答案：B7.Thechairmaninterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttoascertainthetruthbehind______actuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案：A略8.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleaving,but_____ourwork,weturneddowntheoffer.A.notfinished

B.nothavingfinishedC.notfinishing

D.havingnotfinished參考答案：B9.Mr.Green’scar_____downandhehastohaveitrepaired.A.isbroken

B.hasbroken

C.breaks

D.hasbeenbroken參考答案：B10.Why_______youleavewithLucasnow?Therearestilltwodaysleftbeforeyougotoworkandyoucanstaywithusformoretime.A.should

B.shall

C.could

D.must參考答案：D考察情態(tài)動詞。A.表示謙遜、客氣、委婉之意，譯為“可…”；可以用了表示意外、驚喜等；B.陳述句中與第二、第三人稱主語連用，表示說話者給對方的承諾、決心、警告等；C.Could是can的過去式，表示能力、許可。一般Could的語氣比can委婉。；D.一定，必須；句意：為什么你和Lucas一定要現(xiàn)在離開？離你去上班之前還有兩天，你可以和我們一起呆久點(diǎn)。故選D。11.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C考查固定句型。Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...是固定句型，意思是：突然想起......，其中that引導(dǎo)主語從句，選C。12.—Mom,todayIreceivedamessagetellingmetosendmoneytotheaccount.—Deleteit.It’satrick.Manyaperson________bysuchtricks.A.havebeencheated

B.werecheated

C.hasbeencheated

D.wascheated參考答案：C略13.–HaveyougotanynewsaboutJohn,Lily?

–He_____inajobinterviewtheotherdayandhe’swaitingfortheresult.

A.wasparticipating

B.hadparticipated

C.isparticipating

D.participated參考答案：D14.____thestandardoflivingfor3billionpeoplewillcreatemassiveopportunities,XiJinpingsaidatthefifthBRICSsummit,andhecalledformajorcooperationprojects.AImprove

BImproved

CImproves

DImproving

參考答案：D15.－－Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.－－＿＿＿＿＿．

A.Oh.that'sveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasure

D.Oh.I'mgladtohearthat參考答案：D16.Goodfood，goodsleep，noexercise．That's

hegainedweight．

A．how

B．when

C．whatD．whether參考答案：A略17.Withalargeparkinglot______customerscouldparktheircarseasily,theshoppingmallisnowthemostattractive______peopleliketogotointhiscity.A.that;one

B.where;one

C.which;that

D.that;which參考答案：D二、新的題型18.I’m30yearsold,andthereareseveralthingsthatlifehastaughtmethatIwanttosharewithyou．Herearethe4lessonsthatlifehastaughtmeinthepast30years．1.TakecareofyourbodyLifeis“unfairly”biased(偏向的)towardspeoplewho“l(fā)ookgood,”likeitornot.Soit’simportantthatyoudoallthatisinyourpowertolookyourbest．

36

Youwilllivelonger,andyouwilllivehappier,ifyoutakecareofyourbody;youmayevengetpromotedfasteronyourjob.Rememberthatyourhealthisreallyyourgreatestwealth.2.

37

NoonetaughtmetosavewhenIwasgrowingup;noonetoldmetheimportanceofsaving.FortunatelyIwasabletolearnthevalueofsavingthroughreadinggreatbookslike“TheMillionaireNextDoor”.WhatIwanttoteachothersistosaveatleasttwentypercentofyourincome.Ifyouaretobewealthy,youmustnotjustearnalot,youmustsavealot．3.ThinkinthelongtermInhighschoolIwasthinkingaboutcollege,incollegeIwasthinkingaboutlifeaftercollege.I’mdesigningmylifeandI’mmakingdecisionstodaythatwillenablemetolivethelifeIdesirewhenI’minmy40’s,50’sand60’s.Youhavetothinkinthelongterm;youhavetoseethe“bigpicture”.

384.RealizethepoweroffocusFocus,focus,focus…

39

Ifyoufailinthislifetime,youwillfailbecauseofbrokenfocus.Ifyoufocusonthegoalsthataremostimportanttoyou,youwillachievethem.Theproblemisthattherearesomanydistractions.

40

Winnersdecidetomajoronmajors,andtheyevenletimportantthingsslip,becausetheyjustfocusonachievingwhatiscriticaltotheirgoals.A．Theimportanceofsaving.B．Ifyouplanyourfutureproperly,youwillliveintoyourplans.C．Saveyourmoney.D．Nothingismoreimportantthanfocus．E．Whatseparatesthewinnersfromthelosersisthatthewinnerslearntofocusontheirgoals．F．Imeandressingnicely,workingoutandeatingright．G．It’simportantthatyoupursuerelationshipswithindividualswhoaregoodfirst．參考答案：36．F37．C38．B39．D40．E38.B本段的標(biāo)題是Thinklong-term即我們要有長遠(yuǎn)打算，要有恰當(dāng)?shù)奈磥碛媱潱绻覀冇辛诉@樣的計劃，我們就能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。故B項(xiàng)“Ifyouplanyourfutureproperly,youwillliveintoyourplans”與本段中心思想一致。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文可以從文章結(jié)構(gòu)方面著手考慮，本文屬于總分結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段中提出本文介紹作者的人生感悟，接下來四部分展開說明。一般來說七選五文章的結(jié)構(gòu)分為以下五種：1.描述性結(jié)構(gòu)(主要介紹事物、問題或傾向的特點(diǎn)，對人物的描述如傳記，包括人身體特征、家庭背景、成長過程、個性愛好、成就貢獻(xiàn)等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描述，因此時間、地點(diǎn)往往是出題重點(diǎn))

2.釋義性結(jié)構(gòu)(解釋某一理論、學(xué)科、事物，主要用例子比喻類比闡述)

3.比較性結(jié)構(gòu)(把兩個人或事物功能、特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對比)4.原因性結(jié)構(gòu)(這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要分析事物的成因，客觀的、主觀的、直接的、間接的)5.駁斥性結(jié)構(gòu)(這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要是先介紹一種觀點(diǎn)，然后對其評論或駁斥，然后分析其優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)、危害性、最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn))可以通過以下四步解決七選五閱讀：

1)快速閱讀全文要點(diǎn)詞句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨(dú)立成段的句子和文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容。

2)然后再邊讀邊做題，重點(diǎn)閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)基本清楚了。

3)重新閱讀相關(guān)詞句，重點(diǎn)做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題，此時可將已選出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同時檢查核對已選出的答案，看文章從內(nèi)容上是否語義連貫合理，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)上是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切。如果所選的答案可以滿足上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，則表明各個問題的答案基本正確。4.．比較兩類關(guān)鍵詞：將7個選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞與5個空的前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行比較，匹配的是正確答案。三、閱讀理解19.下面文章中有5處（第61–65題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

（選自平時做過的資料）

A.

Lendahand.B.

Keepyoureyesopen.C.

Beseen,butnotbeheard.D.

Makefriendswithyourneighbors.E.

Volunteerinyourcommunity.F.

Keepyourhomesafeandattractive.

TipsforBeingaGoodNeighbor61._______________Noonelikesanoisyneighbor.Doyouholdpartiesthatlastallnight?Doyouleaveyourdogoutsidetobarkallday?Rememberthatnoteveryonehasthesamescheduleasyoudo,sousesomecommonsense.Keepnoisetothelowestlevel.Ifyou’reholdingapartythat’slikelytobeloud,inviteeveryonewithinearshot(聽力范圍)。62._________________

It’smucheasiertosolveanyproblemwithneighborsifyouhaveafriendlyrelationshipwiththosearoundyou.Furthermore,youmayrealizethatyouhavethingsincommonandmakealifelongfriend.63.__________________

Onceyouknowyourneighbors,thenyou’llalsoknowifsomethingseemsoutofplaceintheneighborhood.Arestrangepeoplecarryingexpensivethingsoutofoneneighbor’shouse?Haveseveraldayspassedsinceyourelderlyneighborlastcollectedhisnewspaper?Thebenefitofkeepinganeyeoutforunusualbehaviorintheneighborhood