北京三家店中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

北京三家店中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyhavereachedthestage___theyhavetoseparatewitheachother,___madetheirparentsupset.A.where;when

B.when;which

C.where;which

D.that;what參考答案：C2.Althoughtakingweddingphotoshasbecomemorepopularamonggraduatingstudents,manystudents

itrequiresbothmoneyandcourage.A.acknowledge

B.assess

C.forecast

D.deny參考答案：A3.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnot, ,butincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead. A.salute B. object C. compromise D.register參考答案：C4.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,

,reaching300Cinsummer.A.ifnot

B.ifever

C.ifany

D.ifso參考答案：B5.Ienjoyedtheshowverymuch—itwasreally___________..A.funny

B.fun

C.afun

D.funning參考答案：B6.---Thankyouforyourlaptop.ButI’mafraidI’llhavetokeepitforanotherday.

---______.Ihaveboughtanewone.A.Nosense. B.Takeyourtime.C.Withpleasure.

D.Don’tbeafraid.參考答案：B7.Theoilinyourcar

．You'dbetterdrivetothegasstationandfillitup．A．hasrunout

B．isrunningoutC．isusingup

D．hasbeenrunoutof參考答案：B8.---Doyouknowwhattheyarewhisperingabout?Theylookmysterious．

---________．Noneofourbusiness．A．IamallearsB．Don’tbeaflyonthewallC．LetthecatoutofthebagD．Thewallhasears．參考答案：B句意：--你知道他們?cè)谡f什么嗎？，他們看起來很神秘。--不要作墻上的蒼蠅。這不關(guān)你事。Iamallears我洗耳恭聽；Don’tbeaflyonthewall不要作墻上的蒼蠅（不要偷偷旁觀）；letthecatoutofthebag．她泄露了秘密；Thewallhasears隔墻有耳。故B正確。9.Hermotherdoesnot_____ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve參考答案：D10.Animalsareobviously____lowerformoflifethan____man.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：A11.

Theheadteacherenteredtheclassroomwiththemessage

someofmyclassmatesfailedinthelatestexam.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：C12.---Yourbook,Tommy?

---No,mom,it’smyfriend’s.

---Remembertoreturnitto______nameisonit.

A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.whosever參考答案：D略13.Taylorwasfinedby

policebecausehedidnothave

driver’slicense.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．the;a參考答案：D14.---Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.---Forgetit!_______.A.Shedeservedit

B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Badluckcomesthree

D.Animalswillbeanimals參考答案：DD考查情景交際。句意為：不好意思，我的狗使你的女兒受到了驚嚇。沒什么，動(dòng)物終歸是動(dòng)物。A項(xiàng)為“她活該”；B項(xiàng)為“人人都有得意日”；C項(xiàng)為“禍不單行”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)符合題意。15.MichelleObamatoldtheaudiencenotto“l(fā)etanyoneevertellyouthatthiscountryisn’tgreat,that____weneedtomakeitgreatagain.”A.somehow

B.somewhatC.somewhere

D.otherwise參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.somehow不知何故，設(shè)法；B.somewhat有點(diǎn)兒；C.somewhere某地；D.otherwise否則，要不然；句意：邁克爾奧巴馬告訴聽眾不要讓別人告訴你這個(gè)國(guó)家不再偉大了，我們要設(shè)法讓這個(gè)國(guó)家再次偉大。根據(jù)句意可知本句中的“somehow”意為“設(shè)法”，故A項(xiàng)正確。7.I________abletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.A.were

B.hadbeenC.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：我本來能夠在黎明的時(shí)候回家的，但是我的鐘不準(zhǔn)。事實(shí)上并沒有在黎明回家，用虛擬語氣，故選D項(xiàng)。16.Hisfatherwondershowhe______thattotheteacher.

A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay參考答案：D

17.WhentheAmericansobjectedtotheBritishraisingthe

taxrates,theBritishincreasedcontrolovertheir

Americancolonies,

soldiers

there.A.tostationB.stotioning

C.Stationed

D.havingstationed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式.(每空只寫一詞)66.Lisa,Ididn't__________(認(rèn)出)you---you'vehadyourhaircut!

67.Iusuallyjusthavea__________(三明治)forlunch.

68.Mr.WhiteannouncedthathewouldgotoChinain___________(二月).

69.ThestorywasfirstwritteninEnglishandlater___________(翻譯)intoChinese.

70.Thevillagechildrenliketogo__________(游泳)inthenearbyriver.

71.Oneofour_________(鄰居)keptaverybeautifulgarden.

72.TheEnglishteachergivestheclassa__________(聽寫)almosteveryday.

73.Davidturnedandwalkedoffinthe___________(相反)direction.

74.Isuggestthatwehave____________(定期)meetings.

。75.Roserushed_____________(向樓下)toanswerthedoor.參考答案：66【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】recognize(-ise)

動(dòng)詞。

橫線前有助動(dòng)詞didn't，其后就應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。美式recognize和英式recognise拼寫都正確。67【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】sandwich.名詞。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，sandwich作have的賓語，前有a修飾，故填單數(shù)形式。68【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】February

專有名詞。二月February是專有名詞，書寫時(shí)首寫字母要大些。69【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】translated

動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。該句是一并列句，前部分用的是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故后部分也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填translated。70【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】swimming

非謂語動(dòng)詞。goswimming去游泳。書寫時(shí)要注意以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的時(shí)候，要雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加ing。71【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】neighbor(u)rs名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。oneof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以neighbor(u)r應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)neighbor(u)rs形式，兩種拼寫都算正確。72【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】dictation

派生詞。聽寫dictae是動(dòng)詞，但根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們得知需要名詞形式作賓語，其前還有a，故填dictation。73【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】opposite

形容詞。從漢語意思我們不易判斷用什么詞性，但從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和它所處的位置可知放在名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。故填opposite。74【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】regular形容詞?！岸ㄆ凇蔽挥诿~前，應(yīng)用形容詞形式作定語。75【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】downstairs

副詞。動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用副詞。

三、閱讀理解19.

YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe'sbiggestonlinetakeawayfoodcompanyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonth."Nobodyhaseverdonedeliverieswithland-basedrobots,"saidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficerofStarship.

Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate(確定方向).Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier."Putthecodein,therobotopensup,andthere'syourfood,"saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.

Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costs￡1totransportwithin3miles,comparedwiththe￡3to￡6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5,000mileswithoutgettingintoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers-by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworld,includingLondonandTallinn,Estonia.

Aninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobots.ButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhenpassingthedeliverymachineonthestreets."Themostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreaction,"saidMartinson.

Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupt(擾亂)therobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.Topreventthis,therobotisfittedwithninecameras,twowayaudio,andmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitisliftedofftheground.Anditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotification."It'smucheasiertoshopliftthanitistostealarobot,"saidMartinson.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"courier"inParagraph2?

A.

deliverer

B.

collector

C.

provider

D.

guide（2）Accordingtothetext,theStarshiprobot________.

A.

opensupuponhearingthecode

B.

travels10milesperhouratmost

C.

findsitswaybymeansofGPSandcameras

D.

sendsamessagetothecustomeruponarrival（3）ThetestofStarshiprobotsshowsthat________.

A.

theyareeasytooperate

B.

therobotdeliveryisappreciatedinbigcities

C.

therobotdeliveryischeaperthanhumandelivery

D.

theycantravelfor10hourscontinuously（4）WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobots?

A.

Safetyoftherobotdelivery.

B.

Accuracyoftherobotdelivery

C.

Peoplesindifferencetotherobots.

D.

People'sconcernaboutpublictraffic.（5）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.

GreatImprovementofJustEat

B.

GlobalTrendofFoodCompanies

C.

NewRobotstoMoveontheroad

D.

DeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDrivers參考答案：（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，科普環(huán)保類，說明文

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了倫敦一家食品速遞公司宣布未來會(huì)使用自動(dòng)駕駛機(jī)器人送餐，目前該公司在幾個(gè)城市都測(cè)試了陸地快遞機(jī)器人送餐服務(wù)。未來送貨機(jī)器人可能會(huì)取代人類送快遞。

（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.”可知，一家食品速遞公司宣布計(jì)劃使用自動(dòng)駕駛機(jī)器人送餐，你下周六晚上點(diǎn)的外賣，說不定就由機(jī)器人送達(dá)。所以這個(gè)詞是“投遞”的意思，故選A。

（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate(確定方向).Insteadofapersonarrivingat