河南省鄭州市新鄭外國語高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

河南省鄭州市新鄭外國語高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.–––ItisridiculousthatJohnwantstomakeacademicprogressbutneverdevotesanytimetoit.–––Maybeit’stimeforhimtoknow______.A.heavenneverhelpsthemanwhowillnotactB.hewhomakesconstantcomplaintgetslittlecompassion.C.hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworstD.Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.參考答案：A2.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.neither

B.nothing

C.some

D.none參考答案：D3.Allthetourists_________aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant. A.complained B.expressed

C.contained D.explained參考答案：A4.IwishthatI______togotoJim'sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight．

A．hadn'tagreed

B．haven'tagreed

C．wouldn'tagree

D．won'tagree參考答案：A略5._____KoreanwaveissweepingacrossChina,with_____SouthKoreanTVseriesYouWhoCameFromTheStargainingnationwidepopularity. A.The;a

B.A;/

C.A;the

D.The;the參考答案：C6.---Areweabouttohavedinner?

---Yes,it

inthedinningroom.A.serves

B.isserving

C.isbeingserved

D.hasbeenserving參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。因serve與it(dinner)是動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)；由問句中的areaboutto(即將)和答語Yes可知，已“在”供應(yīng)dinner了，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。7.

Jackthinksheis____Einstein,____manlikeEinstein.A./;aB./;theC.an;aD.an;the參考答案：C8.HeisafinancialmanagerinWallStreetnow,butnobodyknowshe________part-timejobshereandthereforsurvivalforeightyears.A.does

B.did

C.haddone

D.hasdone參考答案：B9._______tohisscientificresearch,theprofessortooklittleinterestinfashionnorinmoney.A.Devoting

B.DevotedC.Havingdevoted

D.Todevote參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：全身心投入到科學(xué)研究中，教授對金錢和時尚都不感興趣。Devotedto是過去分詞短語作原因狀語，故選B.10.—NeedIaccomplishallwehavesetouttodo?—Yes,you____;otherwiseyou____fired.A.need;wouldhavebeen B.may;needhavebeenC. can;mustn'thavebeen D.must;wouldbe參考答案：D11.Heis,howshallI_________,notexactlyfatbutratherwell-built.A.putit

B.makeit

C.meanit

D.getit參考答案：A12.Ididn’tmakesenseof____poemuntilIreadit____thirdtime.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意：我直到讀了三遍之后才明白這首詩的意思。根據(jù)句意，第一空格應(yīng)是特指；athirdtime又一遍。13.Wehardlybelievethenewsistrue,________A.dowe

B.don’twe

C.isit

D.isn’tit參考答案：C略14.—Irangyouuplastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,Iusually________offmyphoneatabout9:00p.m.A.switched B.haveswitched C.switch D.hadswitched參考答案：C15.Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakeany_________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A.meaning

B.importance

C.sense

D.value參考答案：C16.“Idon’tthinkit’smy_______thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton.That’sall.”saidtheboy. A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.duty參考答案：C略17._____withsomanychallenges,Tomdidn’tgiveupandmadegreateffortstowinsuccess.A.Facing

B.TofaceC.Faced

D.Face參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：面對如此多的挑戰(zhàn)，湯姆沒有放棄，并努力去爭取成功。befacedwith為固定搭配，意為“面對”。表達(dá)“某人面對某事”時，既可用befacedwith…，也可以用sb.facesth.。因?yàn)榫渲锌蘸笥薪樵~with，所以要用facedwith.此處是過去分詞作狀語。故選C。二、新的題型18.HowtoBecomeanEffectiveLeaderThekeytobecominganeffectiveleaderisnottofocusonmakingotherpeoplefollow,butonmakingyourselfthekindofpersontheywanttofollow.36________Ittakestimetobecomeatrustworthyleader.Asyouprepareyourselftobecomeabetterleader,usethefollowingguidelinestohelpyougrow:·Don’tbeself-centered.Thetrulygreatleadersarenotinleadershipforpersonalgain.37________PerhapsthatiswhyLawrenceBellremarked,“Amanwhocannotbothertodolittlethingsforothersareunlikelytobecomeagoodleader.”·38________Rareistheeffectiveleaderwhodidn’tlearntobecomeagoodfollowerfirst.ThatiswhyaleadershipinstitutionsuchastheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyteachesitsofficerstobecomeeffectivefollowersfirst.·Workwithexcellence.Noonerespectsandfollowsmediocrity（平庸）.Leaderswhoearntherighttoleadgivetheiralltowhattheydo.Theybringintoplaynotonlytheirskillsandtalents,butalsogreatpassionandhardwork.39________·Giveyourpoweraway.Whatmakesleadershipsospecialisthatyoubecomeabetterleaderbysharingwhateverpoweryouhave,notbysavingitallforyourself.40________Ifyouuseyourpowertoempowerothers,yourleadershipwillextendfarbeyondyourgrasp.A.Becomeagoodfollowerfirst.B.Youaremeanttobeariver,notapool.C.Theyleadinordertoserveotherpeople.D.Leadershelppeopletoreachtheirpotential.E.Leadershipisn’tlearnedorearnedinamoment.F.Leadershipisinfluence,nothingmore,nothingless.G.Theyperformonthehighestlevelofwhichtheyarecapable.參考答案：36-40.ECAGB試題解析：本文主要是講述了如何成為一個高效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。36．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。后句Ittakestimetobecomeatrustworthyleader提到成為一個值得信賴的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人需要時間，故E項(xiàng)符合語境。E項(xiàng)意為：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力不是一時習(xí)得或得到的。故E符合要求。37．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。前句Thetrulygreatleadersarenotinleadershipforpersonalgain．提到真正的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不是為了個人所得。故后句應(yīng)說偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人應(yīng)該是為他人服務(wù)。故C符合要求。38．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。A選項(xiàng)與本段中的becomeagoodfollowerfirst相符合。故A符合要求。39．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。前句提到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該盡自己的最大努力，與G選項(xiàng)中的performonthehighestleve保持一致。故G符合要求。40．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。上句提到要與別人分享你的權(quán)利。故你應(yīng)做一條流淌的河，而不是一潭死水。故B符合要求。三、閱讀理解19.MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTourWanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,

hometosomeoftheoldestandtallest

trees

on

Earth.

At

the

end

of

your

tour

choose

betweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTripDiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou’llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark’swondersonyourown.NiagaraFallsTourEscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia’sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates(莊園).Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewith

astopforlunch.21.Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?A.MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.B.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.C.NiagaraFallsTour.D.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.22.WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A.AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.B.Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.C.Getsomewinemakingknowledge.D.Takearideontheboat.23.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.B.Tosharesometourexperiences.C.Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.D.Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.參考答案：21.C

22.C

23.A【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類