湖南省張家界市新橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省張家界市新橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare______bymajorcompanies.A.chased

B.registered

C.offered

D.compensate參考答案：A本題考察動詞詞匯量。A.追逐，追求。B.注冊，登記。C.提供，常接雙賓語。D.賠償，補償。根據(jù)句意可知，高才生受到各大公司的青睞，成為爭相錄用的對象。2.Withmillionsofgraduatesandunemployedrecentgraduateshittingthejobmarket,2016is

tobeyetanotheryearofexceedinglydifficultjobhuntingforyoungChinese.A.bound B. essential C.fundamental D. sensitive參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：2016年的就業(yè)市場對中國的年輕人來說必然又是一個找工作極其困難的一年。bound表示“必定的”；essential表示“基本的”；fundamental表示“基本的、根本的”；sensitive表示“敏感的”，故A項正確。3.—Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldchoosescienceasmymainsubjectofstudy,Mum．—Ileave

toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit．A．that

B．this

C．it

D．what參考答案：C4.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B5.Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledto____

．

A．thethiefhavingcaught

B．catchthethief

C．thethiefbeingcaught

D．thethieftobecaught參考答案：C略6.—Haveyouhandedinyourschool-workyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit

now.

A．hasgraded

B．isgraded

C．isbeinggraded

D．isgrading參考答案：C7.Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas

B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfasmuchmoneyas參考答案：D8.On8thAugust,1914,twenty-sevenmen______aship______fortheAntarctic.A.boarding;leaving

B.boarded;leaving

C.wentabroad;left

D.wereonboard;left參考答案：B9.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if參考答案：A略10.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A．the;the

B.不填;the

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B句意：太空中有超過58,000的巖狀物體，其中大約900有可能掉到地球上。解析：考查冠詞。第一空inspace是固定短語，不用冠詞，第二空名詞earth屬于獨一無二事物的名詞，其前必須用定冠詞。29.－Whoseadviceshouldwetake?

－

.A.That’sOK

B.It’suptoyou

C.I’msorry

D.It’syourturn參考答案：B略12.______electronicmail,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.

A.Thanksto B.Apartfrom C.Regardlessof D.Accordingto

參考答案：A13.Teenstakerisksandwhilewewanttoencourageindependence,sneakingoutatnighttohangoutwithfriendsordatesisn’t________parentsseeasbeingindependent.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what

參考答案：D試題解析：句意：晚上溜出去和朋友們閑逛或約會并不是父母們認(rèn)為的那種獨立。表語從句在缺see的賓語。故選D。14.---Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tfollowyou．

---Oh,I______myself．

A．wouldtalkto

B．talkedto

C．hadtalkedto

D．wastalkingto參考答案：D略15.Despitethefactthatthebigexamisdrawingnear,Isuggestyou________aneveningaweekforfun---takingawalkwithyourparents,ortreatingyourselftoaninterestingmovie.

A.takeup B.putoff C.giveaway

D.setaside參考答案：D16.________therain,ourcropsaresaved.A.Thankingto

B.Thanksto

C.Thankingfor

D.Thanksfor參考答案：B17.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore

tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure

參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。所填詞做表語，主語是人，由more來修飾，意思是：可能，選A。其中四個選項中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意，但他們做表語時主語只能是物，sure在此處意思不恰當(dāng)。二、新的題型18.Manypeoplelivingincitiesseeridingabicycleasgoodexercise.But,arecent

medical___41___researchwarnedthatcyclistsshouldthinktwicebeforecyclinginthestreets：itactuallydoesmoreharmthangood___42___theirbodies.Iscyclingincitiesreallybadforyourhealth?Probablyyes.Themaindangercomesfromtheairaroundyou.Breathing___43___inairpollutionfromtaxisandbusescandamagebloodvessels（血管）.Scientistssaythedamagecouldoutweighthehealthbenefitsofcycling.DavidNewby,aBritish___44___researcheratEdinburghUniversitybrokethenews.Inhistests,15healthymencycled___45___onexercisebikesinaroomwithlevelsofairpollutionsimilartothosefound___46___onacrowdedcitystreet.Afteranhourofcycling,thescientistsfoundtheirbloodvesselsbecamelessflexibleandproducedlessofaprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）___47___theheartneeds.Thedamageleadstotheearlystagesofheartdisease.What'sworse,thefasteracyclistpedals（蹬車），___48___moreairtheybreathein.Sothosewhobelieve___49___theyareimprovingtheirfitnessthemostarestoringupthebiggesttroubleforthemselves___50___.參考答案：41.medicine

42.to

43.breathe

44.Britain

45.cycle

46.find

47.that/which

48.the

49.believe

50.they本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹了愛丁堡大學(xué)的一名研究人員DavidNewby發(fā)布的消息：在大街上騎行對身體有害！【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是近期的一項醫(yī)學(xué)研究警告騎行者到大街上騎行之前要三思。此處為形容詞修飾名詞，medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。故填medical?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這對他們的健康造成的危害要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于好處。此處考查固定短語dogoodto對有益處。故填to?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞做主語。句意：呼吸來自于出租車和公交車的污染氣體對血管會造成破壞。分析句子可知本句缺乏主語，故應(yīng)用動詞的ing形式做主語。故填breathing?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：愛丁堡大學(xué)的一名研究人員DavidNewby發(fā)布了這個消息。此處為形容詞修飾名詞，British英國的。故填British?！?5題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：在他的測試中，15名健康的男性在充滿類似于擁擠的大街上發(fā)現(xiàn)的污染氣體的實驗室中騎行。這項測試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，因此應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填cycled。【46題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：在他的測試中，15名健康的男性在充滿類似于擁擠的大街上發(fā)現(xiàn)的污染氣體的實驗室中騎行。此處air與find構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作定語，表“被動”。故填found?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他們的血管變得不那么有彈性，并且一種心臟所需要的蛋白質(zhì)的數(shù)量也減少了。根據(jù)句意可知此處為定語從句修飾先行詞aprotein，且從句中缺主語，因此應(yīng)用which/that。故填that/which?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：騎行者蹬車越快，吸入的氣體越多。本句考查固定句式：the+比較級，the+比較級，越.,就越。故填the?！?9題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：因此，那些相信他們正在改善身體健康狀況的人其實正在為他們自己貯存最大的麻煩。本句講述現(xiàn)在的狀況，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填believe?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：因此，那些相信他們正在改善身體健康狀況的人其實正在為他們自己貯存最大的麻煩。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves。三、閱讀理解19.Whenitcomestogifts,it’snoteasytoshopforsomeonewhenyou’renotsurewhatthey’reinto.Thankfully,CrateandBarrel’ssisterstore—themodern,fancyversion—CB2hasagiftcollectionthatisjustasbeautifulasitispractical.They’reknownfortheirmoderndesigns.We’veeditedalistofsomeofourfavoritegiftideasfromCB2soyou'llknowjustwhattoget.GalacticJewelryBox($21)Thisjewelryboxisnotonlyaplacetostoreyourjewels,butitlookslikeoneitself.“DesignedbyUK-basedSeascapeCuriosities,thejewelryboxbringsdeepspacetoyourroom.Openstoragespacelinedwithlightgreycottonvelvetholdsmost-preciouspossessions,”CB2states.Thebestpart?It’sunder$25.FlamingoCatchall($29.95)DesignedbytheBritishfashiondesignerMatthewWilliamson,thisflamingocatchallisapopofcolor1ineveryroomandoffersasecureplacetostoresomeofyourfavoriterings,earrings,orlittleitems.Notonlyisitanawesomeadditiontojustaboutanyhome,it’salsoagreatconversationstarteratdinnerparties.HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall($49)It’sagreatgiftforthemaninyourlifewholovessports.Craftedwithdesignandfunctioninmind,handmadeactivityball(thinkofitasasmallerbasketball)standsuptoyearsofplayandevengetsbetterlookingwithage.It’sasuperadditiontoanybookshelf.BlackNickelCocktailShaker($24.95)Thiscocktailshakerstartsoffwithasmokyblackfinishandfadesintogrey.It’sfashionable,functional,and—aboveall—easytoclean.21.Whichofthefollowinggiftswouldyouliketochooseifyourbrotherlovesfootball?A.GalacticJewelryBox.

B.FlamingoCatchall.C.HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall.

D.BlackNickelCocktailShaker.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourgifts?A.GalacticJewelryBoxiseasytoclean.B.FlamingoCatchallcaninspirepeopletostartatopic.C.Madebyhand,LeatherActivityBallisfragile.D.BlackNickelCocktailShakeristhecheapest.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepass