2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市新泰岙陰鄉(xiāng)初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市新泰岙陰鄉(xiāng)初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.TrainswiththefirstletterDorZcanrun__________aspeedofmorethan200kilometersanhourwhenittravels__________thedesert.

A.with;cross

B.in;through

C.at;across

D.for;in參考答案：C2.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother________thepresentthinking.A.dealwith

B.agreewith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B略3.---DoyouhaveNewConceptEnglishⅥinyourshop---Yes,butnomorethanonecopy.Wouldyouliketotake______?A.it

Bthem

C.some

D.one參考答案：A4.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.once

B.while

C.if

D.then參考答案：B略5.It’sgenerallybelievedthatthepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStarsis________increativestorylinesasinprettyfacesandfashion.A.suchasuccessfulexample

B.sosuccessfulanexampleC.asasuccessfulexample

D.assuccessfulanexample參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：一般認(rèn)為韓劇來自星星的你是個(gè)很成功的把創(chuàng)造性的情節(jié)和時(shí)尚結(jié)合在一起的例子，as+adj+a/an+名詞+as.表示和。。一樣，故選D項(xiàng)。6.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D22.Whatdoyoumean_________sayingthatI’mlucky?A．a(chǎn)t

B．on

C．by

D．of參考答案：C略8.—ImissedthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.—Nevermind.______.Youcanfindouttheresultsinthenewspaper.A.It’snobigdeal

B.Don’tworry

C.Whatapity

D.That’sOK參考答案：A9.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybroke B.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken參考答案：C考查倒裝句型。否定詞或否定短語放于句首，句子要不完全倒裝，此處atnotime(在任何時(shí)候都不，決不)引起句子不完全倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞放于主語之前。根據(jù)題干時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞was可知選C。10.Incommonwithotherchildrenofhisage,heis_____abouteverythingnewinhisdailylife.

A.particular

B.curious

C.considerate

D.optimistic參考答案：B11.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這名消防隊(duì)員在部隊(duì)里服役十多年,為了他的事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是發(fā)生在devoted之前的動(dòng)作,在此表示"過去的過去",應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。12.Forthemillionsandmillionsofpeoplelivinginmoderntimes,theymighthavetochangetheirdiets,especially____withpoorernutritionquality．A．those

B．ones

C．it D．that參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞根據(jù)句意，本代詞代替diets，又因?yàn)槭翘刂?，故用those。對(duì)于數(shù)百萬生活在現(xiàn)代的數(shù)百萬人，他們可能需要更改他們的飲食，尤其是那些較差的營(yíng)養(yǎng)品質(zhì)的食品。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】注意代替的是什么樣的名詞：?jiǎn)螖?shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、還是不可數(shù)。13.Itisnatural_____childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.How參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)主語從句，it作為形式主語，而根據(jù)后面從句的意思，可知道此處要用引導(dǎo)詞that，因?yàn)閠hat只起到引導(dǎo)的作用，在從句中沒有任何的意義。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：孩子對(duì)他們周圍的世界好奇是自然的。14.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A．hassaid

B．hadsaidC．said

D．wassaying參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。——Ted從來沒有那么魯莽過!——他說了一些他本不應(yīng)該說的話，但我認(rèn)為他不是那個(gè)意思。根據(jù)句意可知說話的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。15.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Iwasonmywaytomyparents’onmymotorcycle.OnthewayIsawamiddleagedman61___________

（pull）aheavysack（麻袋）ontheroadandwalkingwithgreatstruggle.Seeingthis,Idecidedtohelp.Ipassedhim,thenpaused,andturnedaroundtostopnearhimandofferhimaride.

Hewasquite62_______（please）andgratefulandliftedtheheavysack63___________hadalotofwasteironandsatonthebackseat.64___________（immediate）heaskedmemynameandafterItoldhim,blessedmealoud.Werodeon.Helivedina65_______（distance）village.Anhourlater,wereachedhisdestination.Hegotoffandthankedmeagain.Afterreachinghome,whileparkingmymotorcycleI

66_____（see）thattheironpiecesinthesackthathehadplacedon

67_______backseathadmadedeepmarksandalmosttorntheseatinacoupleof

68_______（place）.

Ismiled

69_______tookitasareminderhehadleftbehindsothatI70______（do）notforgetwhatthebackseatisfor.Iamalwaysreadytohelpothers.參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】I2語法填空【答案解析】

61.pulling，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，和walking并列；62.pleased，表示某人高興應(yīng)當(dāng)用“pleased”，pleased是形容詞“感到高興的”；63.which/that,限制性定語從句，先行詞是sack，引導(dǎo)詞在句中做主語，故填關(guān)系代詞which或that；64.immediately，副詞作狀語；65.distant，形容詞做定語，偏遠(yuǎn)的山村；66.saw,謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)當(dāng)用“一般過去時(shí)”；67.the，定冠詞表示特指，重復(fù)陳述上文出現(xiàn)過的名詞；68.places，acoupleof幾個(gè)；place是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)；69.and，用并列連詞連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞；70.do，對(duì)使役動(dòng)詞的否定應(yīng)當(dāng)用助動(dòng)詞do，表示現(xiàn)在情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；【技巧點(diǎn)撥】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考察語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答。16.---Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?---Sorry,mywatch________.It_________attheshop.A.isn'tworking;isbeingrepaired

B.doesn'twork;isbeingrepairedC.isn'tworking;isrepaired

D.doesn'twork;isrepaired

參考答案：B略17.If

mankingistryingtofindnewplacesin

spacetoliveandgetnewresources,itisfine.

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;a參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.

36

Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals:opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon’thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalismcamp.

37

Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.

38

Thenyouwillhaveasenseofaccomplishment.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(證書)tobecomeareallifeguard.Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofeverygreatsummercamp-personalgrowth.

39

Itmeansseeingyourselfimproved,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn’tknowyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

40

Thesewillhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamp.A.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedinovercomingthechallenge.B.Itdoesn’tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.C.Somecampsfocusondevelopingacertainskillorability.D.Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?E.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.F.Ofcourse,summercampsaren’tallaboutadventureorstudy.G.Youmayevenhavetheopportunitytomeetfamousjournaliststhere.參考答案：36-40EGABD三、閱讀理解19.

“Ithinkit’sagreatthingwhenIknowit’sgoingtohelpsomeoneelse．”saidl3-year-oldSpencerGoldstein，aftercollectinghundredsofpiecesofbaseballequipmentforkidswhocannotaffordtobuytheirown．

Spencercollectedthebats，balls，gloves，helmetsandmasksforhismitzvah(德行)project，whichisacommunityserviceprojectthatmanyJewishkidsdoaroundtheirbarorbatmitzvahs(成人禮)．Abarmitzvahisaceremonyforaboywhileabatmitzvahisintendedforagirl．Theceremonymeansthatyouareoldenoughtotakeonagrown-up’sresponsibilities．

SpencergottheideaforhismitzvahprojectalterseeingtheUgandannationalteamatlastyear’sLittleLeagueWorldSeries．SomeoftheUgandanplayersdidn’tevenhavetheirowngloves．AndSpencer’sdonationsaregoingtoagroupcalled“PitchforBaseball”—agroupthatgivesbaseballequipmenttokidsinlow-incomecommunitiesaroundtheworld．

MollieSchwartzandMiaSchwartzalsocameupwithasports-relatedmitzvahproject．ThemoneytheyraisedwenttotheIsraelSportCenterfortheDisabled．Theyraisedatleast$9,000-enoughtopayforatleastthreewheelchairsmadeforplayingbasketball．

InMassachusetts，AbigailMillerdecidedtocollectmusicalinstrumentsforhermitzvahproject．TheinstrumentsAbigailcollectedwerethendonatedtogroupsthatdistributethemtokidswhocan’taffordtobuythem．“IwanttomakesureeverybodycangetthechancetoenjoymusiclikeIdo，”Abigailsaid．Abigailcollectedmorethanthree-dozeninstruments-windinstruments，stringinstruments，keyboards，evenadrumset．

Whetherit’splayingsports，playingmusicorsomethingelse，kidssuchasSpencer，Mollie，MiaandAbigailareusingtheirmitzvahprojectstochangethewoadforthebetter．“Theylearnedaboutgenerosity，’’saidMollie’smother，LoftSchwartz，“andthepowertomakethingshappen”．61．HowdidSpencerfeelaftercollectings