2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市新豐中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市新豐中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ourphysicseacherisashumorousasheisintelligent．—Itcouldneverbe____．Ilikehimsomuch．A．truer

B．true

C．thetruest

D．a(chǎn)strue參考答案：A2.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood_______tosoundhealth.

A.appeal

B.contribute

C.add

D.distribute參考答案：B3.WhenIgotintotheoffice,IfoundMr.Greeninhiswork,withoutnoticingmyarrival.A.buried B.burying C.tobury D.tobeburied參考答案：A句意:當(dāng)我走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)格林先生正埋頭工作,沒(méi)有注意到我的到來(lái)。beburiedin是固定短語(yǔ),表示"埋頭于……,忙于……",此處是考查過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的用法。4.--Thisfreegiftdoesn'tlookgood.-_____________,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Noproblem

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noway參考答案：C略5.Themurdererwhohadbeen____________formanyyearswassetfreelastmonth.A.putintheprison

B.inprison

C.senttoprison

D.intheprison參考答案：B6.Mostofhersparetime______,shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary．A．occupied

B．tobeoccupied

C．wasoccupied

D．hadbeenoccupied參考答案：A7.—IphonedyouyesterdaymorningAgirlanswered，butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.—Oh，it________myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen B.shouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeen D.mayhavebeen參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：—昨天上午我給你打電話。一個(gè)女孩的回答，但我沒(méi)聽(tīng)出誰(shuí)的聲音?！叮且欢ㄊ俏颐妹?。她那一刻正在我的房間里。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成式形式，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)。A.musthavebeen表示一定做了某事。用于肯定推測(cè)；B.shouldhavebeen本應(yīng)該，表示應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做某事。C.couldhavebeen用于肯定句時(shí)，表示可能做了某事。更常用于否定推測(cè)；D.mayhavebeen可能做過(guò)某事。表示可能性很小。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷，A最佳。8.Aftertheearthquake,arrangementswerebeingmadeforinsuranceadjusterstogain_______tothestrickenareas.A.access

B.evaluation

C.approach

D.measure參考答案：C9.Tothegreat

ofthecitizens，nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A．relaxation

B．disappointment

C．relief

D．surprise

參考答案：A考察名詞，句意是“讓居民感到放松，除了12個(gè)確診病例，沒(méi)有人感染H1N1”。10.------HeardthatmanypeopleturnedofftheirlightsduringEarthHour?-------Yes.Greatimportancehasbeen______toclimatechange.A.adopted

B.appealed

C.

applied

D.attached參考答案：D11.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff參考答案：A略12.—Didyouattendyourson'sgraduationceremonyyesterday?—I______,butIhadtogotoanimportantmeeting.

A．usedto

B．oughtto

C．musthave

D．shouldhave參考答案：D13.Underlinetheidiomsrelatedtocolor1s______acrayon.A.in

aby

Cfor

D.with參考答案：D略14.Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreatinplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requirement B.respect C.addition D.promise參考答案：D15.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A．ThatB．WhatC．whetherD．that參考答案：B解析：分析該句中主語(yǔ)部分的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格中應(yīng)填一個(gè)作主語(yǔ)的連接詞。在所給的四個(gè)連接詞中，只有what能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。16.Joeisproudand______,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strict

B.sympathetic

C.stubborn

D.sensitive參考答案：C17.Hedrovethescene______thetigerwastrappedimmediatelyhewasinformedof．（）A．that B．where C．when D．why參考答案：B他一接到通知就駕車(chē)到達(dá)了老虎被困的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)．考查關(guān)系副詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞thescene在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where．that是關(guān)系代詞；when表示時(shí)間；why表示原因．二、新的題型18.TranslatedfictionsalesintheUnitedKingdom___41___（rise）5.5percentlastyear，withgrowingdemandforChinesetitles，saidNielsenBookonWednesday.BritishnewspapertheGuardianfeaturedLiuCixin'sTheThree-BodyProblemandJinYong'sAHeroBorninitsreportonthistrend，___42___（say）thatboth"soldstrongly"in2018.Theresearch，bytheManBookerInternationalPrize，showsmorethan2.6million

___43___（copy）oftranslatedtitles___44___（sell）in2018，atanestimatedvalueof￡20.7million（$27million），thehighesteversinceNielsenstartedthestudyin2001.FiammettaRocco，fromManBookerInternationalPrize，said，"Readingfictionisoneofthebestwayswehaveofputting___45___（we）inotherpeople'sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfictionshows___46___hungrysomanyBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries."ToAnnaHolmwood___47___newsisasignalthat"anewerahasarrived".Holmwood，whotranslatedAHeroBorn，toldChinaDaily，"It'sabigmoment___48___Chinesefictionabroad."Holmwoodhasworkedasaliteraryagentand___49___（translate）fornineyears，andhasseenfirsthandhowChinesetitlescontinuetogainagreateraudienceworldwide，___50___（particular）intheEnglish-speakingworld.參考答案：41.rose

42.saying

43.copies

44.weresold

45.ourselves

46.how

47.the

48.for

49.translator

50.particularly這是一篇說(shuō)明文。翻譯小說(shuō)在英國(guó)的銷(xiāo)售去年增長(zhǎng)了5.5%，其中對(duì)中國(guó)小說(shuō)的需求在不斷增長(zhǎng)。譯文小說(shuō)銷(xiāo)量的增長(zhǎng)表明，如此多的英國(guó)讀者渴望其他國(guó)家的優(yōu)秀作品?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填rose。【42題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)feature且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故say只能是非謂語(yǔ)，從邏輯上看是主動(dòng)同時(shí)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。填saying?！?3題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。copy為可數(shù)名詞，由前面2.6million修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式copies。?！?4題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。sell在句中做謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)copiesoftranslatedtitles構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2018可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故填weresold?！?5題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：閱讀小說(shuō)是我們?cè)O(shè)身處地為別人著想的最好方法之一。從句的主語(yǔ)是we，故應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves?！?6題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：翻譯小說(shuō)銷(xiāo)量的增長(zhǎng)表明，如此多的英國(guó)讀者對(duì)來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的優(yōu)秀作品如饑似渴。show后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，修飾形容詞hungry用how。故填how。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。這里指上文中提到的這條消息，所以是特指的。故用定冠詞the?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：對(duì)于中國(guó)小說(shuō)走向國(guó)外這是一個(gè)偉大時(shí)刻。表示“對(duì)于……來(lái)說(shuō)”用介詞for。故填for。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：霍姆伍德已經(jīng)做了九年的文學(xué)經(jīng)紀(jì)人和翻譯。主語(yǔ)是人，所以應(yīng)該是作為一個(gè)“譯者”。故填名詞translator。【50題詳解】考查副詞。修飾介詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填particularly。三、閱讀理解19.Giventhetraditionofstudentsbringingapplestotheirteachers,itsomehowseemsfittingthatanoldapplebarn(谷倉(cāng))willfindanewlifeasaone-roomschoolhouse.Anditisjustasfittingthataretiredschoolteacherwillbecomethecaretakerofthathistorictreasure.MyfriendVelma,ateacherformorethan30years,hasbeenretiredforsometimenow,butthatdoesn’tstophergivinghistorylessonsattheoldEnglewoodSchool,

locatedonherfamily’sCaliforniafarm.Thelovinglyrestoredbuildingwasconstructedaround1850asahomeforawoodsmanandlaterwasusedasapplebarn.Then,in1870itbegananewlifeasaschoolhouse.OriginallylocatedinthenearbyEnglewoodmeadow,itwasnowmoveditscurrentsitein1978byVelma’slatehusbandandhisbrother,RobertandRichard,whothoughtitwouldhelpkeepVelmabusyinretirement.Nonailshadbeenusedintheoriginalconstruction,soeachpieceofwoodhadtobecarefullymarkedandthebuildingwasreassembled（重裝）onitsnewsite.Thebrothersworkedwithmuchcareandhardworktoensureaperfectfitofmitered（斜接的）corners.Aftertherelocation,Velmaandherfamilyfurnishedtheschoolwithsomeofitsoriginaldesks.Theyalsoaddedacollectionofschoolbooks,theoldestdatingbackto1845.Perhapstheschool’smostcherishedsouveniristhediplomaofstudentHettieEssig,whograduatedonJune30,1904.Hettie’sdaughter,Flora,presentedVelmawiththepreciouskeepsake.NowadaysVelmagivestourstolocalschoolchildrenandothergroups,wholearnwhatitwasliketoattendschoolbackinthegoodolddays.Shehaskidsringtheschoolbell,recitethePledgeofAllegianceandsing“GoodMorningtoYou”astheymighthavedoneindaysgoneby.Then,withtwinklingeyesandmuchenthusiasm,shetellsthehistoryoftheschool,andgivesashortsamplelesson.4.TheEnglewoodSchoolwasoriginallybuiltas__________.A.aman’shouse

B.aschoolhouseC.arestroom

D.anapplebarn5.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheschool’sbeingrelocated?A.Inspiring

B.RefreshingC.fashionable

D.Challenging6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thepreciouskeepsake”inPara.4mean?A.Theschool’soriginalsuppliesB.ThecollectionofschoolbooksC.TheoldestschoolbookD.ThediplomaofHettieEssig.7.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheGoodOldDaysintheSchoolhouseB.AMysteriousBuildingwithaLongHistoryC.AHistoricOne-roomSchoolhouseD.ATeacherDevotedtoRestoringOldBuildings參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.D

7.C試題分析：文章講述的是恩格爾伍德學(xué)校的起源與它的發(fā)展。6.D詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)Theyalsoaddedacollectionofschoolbooks,theoldestdatingbackto1845.Perhapstheschool’smostcherishedsouveniristhediplomaofstudentHettieEssig,whograduatedonJune30,1904.Hettie’sdaughter,Flora,presentedVelmawiththepreciouskeepsake最寶貴的紀(jì)念品就是這位學(xué)生的文憑。故選D。7.C選擇標(biāo)題題。整篇文章講述的是恩格爾伍德學(xué)校的起源與它的發(fā)展，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】選擇標(biāo)題在英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題中屬主旨大意題，是深層理解題，它要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析主人公