語法填空滿分提示詞為動詞課件高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

高考英語語法填空滿分攻略——提示詞為動詞授課人：xxBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:knowaboutthepatternsandfeaturesofGrammarClozeintheCollegeEntranceExamination；masterthestrategiesforGrammarCloze,particularlywithaverbasreference;employthestrategiestosolverelatedproblemsproficientlyandaccurately.LearningObjectives:LearningObjectives:考情分析項目卷別語篇類型有提示詞無提示詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞形轉(zhuǎn)換謂語動詞非謂語動詞代詞介詞冠詞連詞2022新高考Ⅰ卷說明文11220112全國甲卷記敘文21130111全國乙卷說明文211211112021新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文12121111全國甲卷記敘文12220111全國乙卷說明文210311112020新高考Ⅰ卷說明文20311102全國Ⅰ卷說明文20311102全國Ⅱ卷說明文30130111總計168141959712命題特點：1.

選材趨勢：一般選取200詞左右的短文，以說明文為主，兼顧記敘文和議論文；2.素養(yǎng)考查：考查考生的思維品質(zhì)、文化意識和學(xué)習(xí)能力；3.考查重點：設(shè)10個空，考查形式分為有提示詞和無提示詞，有提示詞設(shè)空一般為6-7個，無提示詞設(shè)空一般為3-4個。提示詞多為實詞，主要考查實詞(動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞)的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化和基本用法，如動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞；名詞的數(shù)；形容詞和副詞的比較等級等。無提示詞多考查虛詞的用法，主要考查介詞、冠詞和連詞等。Activity1:技法概述Activity2:真題演練 Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot. ...InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___63___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.... CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect). ...Inthelastfiveyears.Cao_____67_____(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,... ...Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’an...【2022·全國甲卷】tojourneyheldprotectionhaswalkedplanningActivity3:技法探尋一“定”三“思”解動詞一定分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定空格處是否作謂語三思作謂語不作謂語既不作謂語，又不是非謂語動詞需要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致非謂語動詞確定形式：todo,doing,done詞類轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)上下文語境確定詞類轉(zhuǎn)換的類型語法填空---提示詞為動詞的答題步驟與方法：“一定三思”解動詞考點1：謂語or非謂語1.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof...【2022·新高考I卷】2.CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68(construct).＂【2020·全國I卷】3.Hequickly___43___(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】4.Idecidedtodosomething____38____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.【2021·新高考Ⅱ卷】總結(jié)：主句或從句中沒有_________，需填的詞應(yīng)是謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞，但有_____或_______連詞時，需填的詞應(yīng)是________。若句中已有謂語動詞，又沒有連詞連接時，所給動用__________。謂語并列謂語動詞非謂語動詞轉(zhuǎn)折meansisconstructedthrewtoeducateisdesigned謂

語除非一公和一母考點2：謂語--時態(tài)時間標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在usually,always,often,everyday,onSundays...

現(xiàn)在完成sofar,uptonow,todate,since,in/over/duringthelast/pastfewdays,for+段時間,recently,already

一般過去ago,yesterday,previously,originally,justnow,lastweek,theotherday,atonetime,then,in1991,onSunday

過去完成by1989/lastweek,bythetime+S+v-ed,before

將來tomorrow,inthefuture,nextweek/month/year,in3days,inthefollowingyears考點2：謂語--時態(tài)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,...【2022·新高考I卷】Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit____61____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.【2021·新高考I卷】Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection41（be）ondisplay.【2020·新高考I卷】Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,he___67___(reach)thetopofKilimanjaro.【2022·全國甲卷】It___41___(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).【2021·全國甲卷】時間標(biāo)志詞werewasishaswalkedreachedwasbuilt考點2：謂語--時態(tài)Becausethenumberofpossibletopics63（be）practicallylimitless,we

focusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplications...【2020·新高考Ⅱ卷】He___41___(hang)onforafewminutesandscreamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】動作標(biāo)志詞ishung考點2：謂語--時態(tài)1.Henry____42___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】2.Ifonlythere_________(be)somemagicbuttonIcouldpushtotakeawaythesadnessinhereyes.4.Kids!Turnoffthelights!Itis(high)timethatyou_______________(go)tobed.5.Hardly___________(arrive)whenshe______(start)complaining.6.Ifaccepted,IwilldoitwellbecauseitisthesecondtimethatI____________(be)avolunteer.7.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillputoffoursportsmeeting.8.Tennysonsuggestedthatwe_______(buy)theladyaflower.固定句型wasfixinghadbeenwent/shouldgohadshearrivedstartedhavebeenrains(should)buy考點2：謂語--時態(tài)1.Mr.White______(live)inParisforsevenyears,andhelivesinBeijingnow.2.Therealreasonwhyprices________(be),andstillaretoohigh,iscomplex.3.Theteachertoldusthatlight__________(travel)fasterthansound.語境livedweretravels事實or客觀事實？考點2：謂語--語態(tài)1.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic 40 （call）galleriesorrooms.【2020·新高考I卷】2.Readers

64（encourage）tocontinueexploringthedigitalworld...【2020·新高考Ⅱ卷】邏輯關(guān)系arecalledareencouraged考點2：謂語--語態(tài)1.Theyareeasy68(care)forandmakegreatpresents.【2020·全國Ⅱ卷】2.Thiskindofwoolshirtfeelssoftand

(sell)well3.WolfWarriorIIisworth________(watch).4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwilldeterminewhois________(blame).主動表被動tocaresellswatchingtoblame考點2：謂語--主謂一致1.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)specialsignificance.【2020·全國Ⅱ卷】2.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto____43____(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.【2021·新高考Ⅱ卷】3.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers

(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.【2019·江蘇】carrieswashasgiven考點2：謂語--主謂一致「小試牛刀」1.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,_________(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturninghomelastweek.【2019·天津】4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______(enjoy)listeningtothemusic.就遠(yuǎn)原則就近原則和與

Aaswellas/(along/together)withB除了

Aexcept/but/ratherthanB包括AincludingBnotonlyAbutalsoBneitherAnorBeitherAorBnotAbutBwhetherAorBwasgivenenjoys非

謂

語考點3：非謂語--定形式1.Itispossible___43___(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.【2021·全國甲卷】2.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39___(see)them.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】3.youseethemmanytimes65(decorate)withredenvelopes...【2020·全國Ⅱ卷】4....imaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeor43（walk）througharainforest.【2020·新高考I卷】5.___56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.【2022·新高考I卷】towalktoseedecoratedwalkingCovering邏輯主語考點3：非謂語--定形式「小試牛刀」6.Itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders56（begin）computerclasses.【2020·新高考Ⅱ卷】7.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.【2020·全國I卷】8.Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____60____(astonish).【2021·新高考I卷】9.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,____37____(think)itisfood.【2021·新高考Ⅱ卷】tobegintofindastonishedthinking考點3：非謂語--定時態(tài)1.Accommodationsaim_____70_____(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.【2021·全國乙卷】2.He

issaid___________(be)

a

brilliantscholar10yearsago.3.___________(get)mypromiseofbeinggreatandtakingcareofmymother,herestedassured.4.Theplay___________(produce)atpresentaimstoreflectthelocalculture.tohavetohavebeenHavinggotbeingproduced考點4:詞類轉(zhuǎn)化1....oftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___62___(develop)ofthelocalareas.【2021·全國乙卷】2.Minimizetheimpactof___67___(visit)theplace.【2021·全國乙卷】3.Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___(fall)child.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】4....becauseitallowsthetravelertobecome___61___(educate)abouttheareas...【2021·全國乙卷】5.Theybothfell___38___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】介詞后都接V-ing？developmentvisitingfallingeducatedasleep總結(jié)：S+verb/prep+變______(v);S+verb/prep+變_______(v)+n/-ly;a/the+變__________(v)+noun考點4:詞類轉(zhuǎn)化「小試牛刀」6.After___44___(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,...【2021·全國甲卷】7.ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseason...【2020·全國Ⅱ卷】8.Acompany____44____(represent)wroteback...【2021·新高考Ⅱ卷】9.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea

58（require）formostjobs...【2020·新高考Ⅱ卷】10....aplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour____63____(ache)legs.【2021·新高考I卷】11.Iwasso____42____(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.【2021·新高考Ⅱ卷】12.Itoldhimhow____41____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironment...【2021·新高考Ⅱ卷】spendingcelebrationrepresentativerequirementachingexcitedharmful考點5:長難句分析（分裂/嵌套/平行結(jié)構(gòu)）——下劃線+括號法1.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.【2020·全國I卷】2.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample, 38 （form）thecorecolle