2024屆高考英語強調(diào)句講解課件

強調(diào)句1一、強調(diào)句作用

英文中常采用變換次序、加助動詞或“Itis...that”句型等方法來增加句子或句子中某些成分的語氣，翻譯時一般要把強調(diào)語氣適當用漢語表達出來，在譯文中可把強調(diào)成分放在句首，也可以加上“的確”“究竟”“務(wù)必”“千萬”“就是”“正是”等詞來增強強調(diào)語氣。2二、強調(diào)句的分類1.用助動詞“do/does/did+動詞原形”表強調(diào)；2.用very,just,theonly,atall等詞表強調(diào)；3.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑問詞后表強調(diào)；4.用感嘆句表強調(diào)；5.用倒裝句表強調(diào)；6.so作“確實”表強調(diào)；7.用強調(diào)句型表強調(diào)。31.用助動詞“do/does/did+動詞原形”

翻譯：動詞前加上助動詞“do”,譯成漢語時可以使用“的確”，“務(wù)必”，“確實”，“真的”，“一定”等詞突出強調(diào)語氣。改錯Hedoworkhard.

助動詞隨人稱的數(shù)、時態(tài)變化

Idoloveyou.

Ididloveyou.

Hedoeshateher.does42.用very,just,theonly,atall等詞表強調(diào)翻譯：譯成漢語時可以使用“的確”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底”等詞突出強調(diào)語氣。(1).ThisistheverybookthatI'mlookingfor.(2).Haveyoureadanyofthereportatall?53.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑問詞后表強調(diào)翻譯：加在what,where,who,why,how等疑問詞后面的onearth,inheaven,intheworld等詞組，可譯成漢語“究竟”“到底”等詞。(1).Whatonearthareyoudoing?(2).Howintheworlddidshemanagethat?64.用感嘆句表強調(diào)

Whatalife!

這過的是什么日子?。?感嘆詞：what,how省略了主謂語，要注意詞序！5.用倒裝句表強調(diào)(1).Onthetablearesomebowls.(2).Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkoutthyeproblem.(3).Hardly

hadheleft

whenitbegantorain

nosooner...than86.用強調(diào)句型表強調(diào)我昨天晚上在街上見到他。Isawhim

onthestreet

lastnight.

ItwasIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.Itwashimthat/whoIsawonthestreetlastnight.ItwasonthestreetthatIsawhimlastnight.ItwaslastnightthatIsawhimonthestreet.9總結(jié)強調(diào)句型：結(jié)構(gòu)為：

Itis(was)+被強調(diào)成分+that(who)+其它2.強調(diào)句可強調(diào)除謂語外的主語、賓語、狀語等3.被強調(diào)成分是人時可用who，其它都用that4.強調(diào)句的be動詞：is,was

5.被強調(diào)部分為主語時，“被強調(diào)部分”用主格；

被強調(diào)部分為賓語時，“被強調(diào)部分”用賓格；10not...until...的強調(diào)句Ididn'tgotobeduntilhecameback.NotuntilhecamebackdidIgotobed.倒裝句倒的是主句?。?！Itwas+notuntil…that…（注意主句時態(tài)的還原）

ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.昨天晚上直到他回來我才上床睡覺11強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句

Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)成分+who/that+其他

IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish?強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句

特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that+其他12ItwasyesterdaythatIboughtabook.強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句：WasityesterdaythatIboughtabook?強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句：WhenwasitthatIboughtabook?1.Itis_____whowantstoseeyou?

A.himB.heC.hisD.himself

2.Itwas_____whorespected(尊敬)alltheirteachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves

BC3.---WhoisMary?

---Itwas____thatItalkedabout.A.heB.sheC.herD.they

陳述句：Italkedabouther.強調(diào)的部分如果是人稱代詞，看情況選擇其主格或賓格。C強調(diào)部分為狀語（介詞短語）：ItwasthroughJack_____MarygottoknowBob.

A.whoB.whomC.howD.that

ItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.

A.whichB.whenC.asD.that

DD3.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.

A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen

4.It_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.

A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehadAC時態(tài)一致強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句：

陳述句：Marygavemethenewbook.ItwasMarythat/whogavemethenewbook.強調(diào)句：疑問句：WasitMarythatgavemethebook?強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：Who,where,when,what,how，why

特殊疑問詞+強調(diào)句的一般疑問句。Waterplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.

強調(diào)句一般疑問：Isitwaterthatplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife？特殊疑問：Whatisitthatplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife？1.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when

2._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?

A.WhereitwasthatB.Whoitwasthat

C.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat

AC強調(diào)劃線部分1.Marygavemethenewbook.Itwas

Mary

who(that)

gavemethenewbook.

2.WewenttotheGreatWallthedaybeforeyesterday.Itwas

thedaybeforeyesterday

that

wewenttotheGreatWall.3.IwantyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.Itis

myEnglish

that

Iwantyoutohelpmewith.4.ThedaysbegintogetlongerinFebruary.Itis

inFebruary

that

thedaysbegintogetlonger.5.WeheldaLeaguemeetingintheclassroom.

Itwas

aLeaguemeeting

that

weheldintheclassroom.區(qū)分強調(diào)句和定語從句Itwasinthehouse_____hewasborn.Itwasthehouse______hewasborn.thatwhere24

Itis/was......that......被強調(diào)部分句子剩余部分去掉Itis/was......that......后,如果還能構(gòu)成完整的句子，則為強調(diào)句，如果不能構(gòu)成完整的句子，則為定語從句。區(qū)分方法：25使用強調(diào)句型的注意事項被強調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。

ItisIwho____(be)right.Itishe