口語交際：聽故事-講故事(老鼠嫁女)課件

口語交際：聽故事,講故事(老鼠嫁女)課件口腔醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語口腔醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語

/制作：07口腔張鈞口腔醫(yī)學專業(yè)英語第一章口腔頜面部發(fā)育鼻凹nasalpit鼻板nasalplacode鼻腭管naso-palatalcanal鼻鰭nasalfin側腭突lateralpalatalprocess，也稱繼發(fā)腭（secondpalate），腭突（palatineshelf）第一鰓弓軟骨Meckel'scartilage額鼻突frontonasalprocess腭裂cleftpalate分叉舌bifidtongue，也稱舌裂（clefttongue，splittongue）頜裂cleftjaw繼發(fā)腭secondarypalate頰咽膜orapharyngealmembrane甲狀舌管thyroglossalduct界溝sulcusterminalis頸竇cervicalsinus口凹oralpit口咽膜orapharyngealmembrane拉特克囊Rathke'spouch，也稱神經(jīng)頰囊（craniobuccalpouch），顱頰囊（craniopharyngealpouch）聯(lián)合merge聯(lián)合突copula面裂facialcleft模式發(fā)育patterning奇結節(jié)tuberculumimpar前腭突medianpalatineprocess前腦單腦室畸形Holoprosencephaly切牙管incisivecanal球狀突globularprocess融合fuse鰓弓branchialarch鰓溝branchialgroove上頜突maxillaryprocess舌盲孔foramencecum神經(jīng)嵴neuralcrest神經(jīng)節(jié)原基ganglionicplacode施萬細胞Schwann細胞為神經(jīng)鞘膜細胞外間充質ectomesenchyme也稱外胚間葉，系來自于神經(jīng)嵴外胚層的結締組織的總稱維甲酸綜合征retinoicacidsyndrome（RAS），妊娠早期服用過量13-順-維甲酸引起的發(fā)育異常下頜軟骨Meckel'scartilage嗅板olfactoryplacode嗅窩nasalpit咽囊pharyngealpouch也稱鰓囊原發(fā)腭primarypalate原口stomadeum中鼻突medialnasalprocess主動脈的conotruncal第二章牙的發(fā)育氨基葡萄糖glycosaminoglycans成牙本質細胞odontoblast成釉蛋白ameloblastin成釉器enamelorgan成釉細胞ameloblast分泌型成牙本質細胞secretoryodontoblast赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwingepithelialrootsheath基質小泡matrixvesicle頸環(huán)cervicalloop靜止型成牙本質細胞restingodontoblast蕾狀期budstage連接復合體junctionalcomplex馬拉瑟上皮剩余Malassezepithelialrest帽狀期capstage萌出eruption非膠原蛋白teinNSPs內釉上皮層innerenamalepithelium前成牙本質細胞preodontoblast前期牙本質predentin縮余釉上皮reduceddentalepithelium托姆斯突Tomesprocesse脫落shedding交替外釉上皮層outerenamalepithelium星網(wǎng)狀層stellatereticulum牙板dentallamina牙囊dentalsac牙乳頭dentalpapilla引導管gubernacularcanal釉叢蛋白tuftelin釉結enamelknot釉龕enamelniche釉索enamelcord釉質形成amelogenesis原發(fā)性上皮帶primaryepithelialband罩牙本質mantledentin中間層stratumintermedium終棒terminalweb鐘狀期bellstage

第三章牙體組織玻璃粘連蛋白vitronectin，細胞外粘附蛋白，副纖維粘連蛋白成纖維細胞fibroblast成牙本質細胞odontoblast成牙本質細胞突起odontoblasticprocess，也稱"Tomes'fiber"成牙本質細胞突周間隙periodontoblasticspace成釉蛋白ameloblastin穿通纖維perforatingfiber蛋白酶proteinases第三期牙本質tertiarydentin多細胞層cell-richzone乏細胞層cell-freezone,thezoneofWeil，Weil層反應性牙本質reactiondentin反轉線reversalline非釉原蛋白non-amelogenins縫隙連接gapjunction骨鈣素osteocalcin骨連接素osteonectin骨橋蛋白osteopontin骨樣牙本質osteodentin固有牙髓pulpproper管間牙本質intratubulardentin管周牙本質peritubulardentin核心蛋白聚糖decorin橫紋crossstriations基質金屬蛋白酶20matrixmetalloproteinases20，MMP20繼發(fā)性牙本質secondarydentin，牙發(fā)育完成之后形成的牙本質腱蛋白tenascin絞釉gnarledenamel緊密連接tightjunction科爾夫纖維Korff'sfiber,最先形成的牙本質纖維類牙骨質cementoid流體動力學說hydrodynamictheory磨損abrasion,attrition納米球nanospheres耐齲潛能cariostaticpotential腦啡肽enkephalin諾伊曼鞘Neumannsheath歐文線Owenline（加重的牙本質生長線），也稱"contourlineofOwen"前期牙本質predentin橋粒desmosome球間牙本質interglobulardentin芮氏線linesofRetzius，釉質生長線沙比纖維Sharpey'sfiber，穿通纖維神經(jīng)壁層parietallayerofnerves，Raschkow叢神經(jīng)傳導學說directinnervationtheory生長激素抑制素somatostatin生長線incrementallines，同芮氏線施雷格線Schregerline樹突狀細胞dendriticcells雙糖鏈蛋白聚糖biglycan絲氨酸蛋白酶serineproteinases（kallikrein-4）死區(qū)deadtract髓核pulpcore髓周牙本質circumpulpaldentin糖胺聚糖glycosaminoglycans透明層hyalinelayer透明牙本質scleroticdentin透明牙本質transparentdentin托姆斯顆粒層Tomes'granularlayer托姆斯突凹Tomesprocessespit，TPP微孔micropore未分化間充質細胞undifferentiatedmesenchymalcell無細胞固有纖維牙骨質acellularintrinsicfibercementum,AIFC無細胞外源性纖維牙骨質acellularextrinsicfibercementum,AEFC無細胞無纖維牙骨質acellularafibrillarcementum,AAC無細胞牙骨質acellularcementum無釉柱牙釉質rodlessenamel細胞牙骨質cellularcementum纖維粘連蛋白fibronectin限制板laminalimitans楔狀缺損wedgeshapeddefect新生線neonatalline修復性牙本質reparativedentin牙本質dentin牙本質磷蛋白dentinphosphophoryn；dentinphosphoproteins，DPP牙本質生長線vonEbner1ine牙本質涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein，DSP牙本質涎磷蛋白dentinsialophosphoproteins牙本質小管dentinaltubule牙本質牙骨質界dentino-cementaljunction牙骨質cementum牙骨質生長因子cementumgrowthfactor牙骨質粘附蛋白cementumadhesionprotein牙面平行線perikymata，也稱釉面橫紋牙髓dentalpulp牙髓牙本質復合體pulpo-dentinalcomplex牙釉質enamel牙釉質溶解蛋白enamelysin牙釉質牙本質界enamel-dentinaljunction（EDJ）牙釉質牙骨質界enamelo-cementaljunction油炸圈樣appearanceofdoughnut有細胞固有纖維牙骨質cellularintrinsicfibercementum,CIFC有細胞混合性分層牙骨質cellularmixedstratifiedcementum,CMSC釉板enamellamellae釉叢enameltufts釉叢蛋白tuftelin釉蛋白enamelin釉帽enamelcap釉面橫紋perikymata，也稱牙面平行線釉梭enamelspindle釉小皮enamelcuticle釉牙本質界enamel-dentinaljunction（EDJ）釉原蛋白amelogenins釉柱enamelrod釉柱鞘enamelrodsheath原發(fā)性牙本質primarydentin，牙發(fā)育時期形成的牙本質原膠原tropocollagen灶性孔focalhole,FH罩牙本質mantledentin中間連接intermediatejunction中間牙骨質intermediatecementum重塑remodeling轉導學說transductiontheory組織細胞histiocyte

第四章牙周組織不成熟的彈力纖維oxytalanfibers彈力纖維elastinfibers點彩stippling凋亡apoptosis附著齦attachedgingiva根尖組apicalgroup根間組interradiculargroup固有牙槽骨alveolarboneproper環(huán)行組circulargroup結合上皮junctionalepithelium束骨bundlebone水平組horizontalgroup斜行組obliquegroup牙槽骨alveolarbone牙槽嵴組alveolarcrestgroup牙槽突alveolarprocess牙槽齦組alveologingivalgroup牙骨膜組dentoperiostealgroup牙間乳頭interdentalpapilla牙齦gingiva牙齦結合dentogingivaljunction牙齦上皮gingvalepithelium第六章涎腺半月板demilune胞吐exocytosis杯狀細胞gobletcell儲備細胞reservecell鋨酸osmicacid分泌單位secretoryunit分泌管secretoryduct富脯氨酸蛋白proline-richprotein富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-richprotein干細胞stemcell高血糖素樣蛋白glucogon-likeprotein頜下腺submandibulargland混合性腺泡mixedacinus肌動蛋白actin肌球蛋白myosin肌上皮細胞myoepithelialcell肌微絲myofilament漿液性腺泡serousacinus漿粘液細胞seromucouscell晶樣體crystalloid局漿分泌merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolyticprotein籃細胞basketcell連接復合體junctionalcomplex酶原顆粒zymogengranule排泄管excretoryduct粘多糖mucin粘液性腺泡mucousacinus全漿分泌holocrine-typesecretion乳鐵蛋白lactoferrin閏管intercalatedduct腮腺parotidgland腮腺導管Stensenduct腮腺素parotin舌下腺sublingualgland舍格倫綜合征Sj?grensyndrome腎素rennin嗜酸粒細胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸細胞oncocyte嗜酸性腺瘤oxiphilicadenoma唾液saliva唾液腺salivarygland味覺素gustin紋管striatedduct涎液素ptyatin腺泡acinus小涎腺minorsalivarygland原始多潛能涎腺導管細胞primitivepluripotentialsalivaryductcells致密小體densebody組氨酸histidine

第七章顳下頜關節(jié)多細胞帶cellularrichzone鈣化軟骨帶zoneofcalcifiedcartilage關節(jié)囊capsule關節(jié)盤disc滑膜synovialmembrane髁突condyle顳下頜關節(jié)temporo-mandibularjoin，TMJ纖維軟骨帶fibrocartilaginouszone纖維性關節(jié)表面帶fibrousarticularsurface

第八章牙發(fā)育異常II型牙本質結構不良dentindysplasiatypeII，冠部牙本質結構不良I型牙本質結構不良dentindysplasiatypeI白蘭地型brandywineisolate，牙本質形成缺陷的一種斑釉mottledenamel半面過度增生hemifacialhyperplasia成熟不全型hypomatuarationtype低磷酸酯酶癥hypophosphatasia多生牙hyperdontia;supernumeraryteeth非氟性牙釉質渾濁癥non-fluorideenamelopacities氟牙癥dentalfluorosis附加牙supplementalteeth副磨牙paramolar鈣化不全型hypocalcifiedtype過早脫落prematureloss畸形舌側尖lingualcuspdeformity畸形舌側窩lingualfossadeformity畸形中央尖centralcuspdeformity結合牙concrescence巨牙m(xù)acrodontia殼狀牙shell-teeth礦化不全型hypomineralizedtype牛牙癥taurodontism前牙的牙外突densevaginatusofanteriorteeth區(qū)域性牙發(fā)育不良regionalodontodysplasia，陰影牙融合牙fusion乳牙滯留persistenceofdeciduousteeth桑椹牙m(xù)ulberrymolar少汗外胚層發(fā)育不良hypohidroticectodermaldysplasia少牙hypodontia雙生牙gemination水流圍繞圓石waterstreamingroundbouldings，根部牙本質結構不良的表現(xiàn)四環(huán)素牙tetracyclinestainedteeth鎖骨顱骨發(fā)育不全征cleidocranialdysplasia；也有稱鎖骨頭顱發(fā)育不良胎生牙natalteeth，出生時即已萌出的牙特納牙Turner'steeth，與乳牙有關的感染或創(chuàng)傷引起繼生恒牙成釉細胞的損傷，導致繼生恒牙牙釉質形成不全或礦化不全彎曲牙dilacerations無牙adontia先天性梅毒牙congenitalsyphilis小牙m(xù)icrodontia新生牙noenatalteeth，出生后30天內萌出的牙形成不全型hypoplastictype雪帽型snow-capped牙本質基質蛋白1dentinmatrixprotein1,DMP1牙本質結構不良dentindysplasia牙本質涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein,DSP牙本質形成缺陷癥II型dentinogenesisimperfectatypeII牙變色discolorationofteeth牙骨質發(fā)育不全hypocementosis牙骨質過度增生hypercementosis牙內陷densinvaginatus牙釉質混濁癥enamelopacities牙釉質礦化不全hypomineralizedenamel牙釉質形成不全enamelhypoplasia牙釉質形成缺陷癥amelogenesisimperfecta牙釉質延伸cervicalenamelextension牙中牙densindente牙阻生impactionofteeth延遲萌出retardederuption遺傳性乳光牙本質hereditaryopalescentdentin陰影牙ghostteeth，區(qū)域性牙發(fā)育不良鷹爪尖taloncusp釉珠enamelpearl遠中磨牙distomolar早萌prematureeruption正中牙m(xù)esiodens

第九章齲病暗層darkzone變形鏈球菌mutansstreptococci;S.mutans表層surfacezone病損體部bodyofthelesion蛋白溶解－螯合學說proteolysis-chelationtheory蛋白溶解學說proteolytictheory發(fā)酵乳桿菌L.fermentus放線菌屬actinomyces干酪乳桿菌L.casei根齲rootcaries化學寄生學說chemico-parasitictheory化學細菌學說chemico-bacterialtheory壞死崩解層zoneofdestruction獲得性薄膜acquiredpellicle，唾液薄膜急性齲acutecaries靜止性齲arrestedcaries菌斑bacterialplaque慢性齲chroniccaries猛性齲rampantcaries內氏放線菌A.naeslundii平滑面齲smoothsurfacecaries輕鏈球菌S.mitis齲病dentalcaries乳桿菌屬Lactobacilli三聯(lián)因素學說threeprimaryfactorstheory嗜酸乳桿菌L.acidophilus酸原學說acidogenictheory透明層translucentzone，硬化層脫礦層zoneofdemineralization唾液薄膜salivarypellicle，獲得性薄膜窩溝齲pitandfissurecaries細菌侵入層zoneofbacterialinvasion血鏈球菌S.sanguis牙本質齲dentincaries牙骨質齲cementumcaries牙釉質齲enamelcaries遠緣鏈球菌S.sobrinus粘性放線菌A.viscosus第十章牙髓病白三烯leukotrienes，LTs白細胞介素interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎irreversiblepulpitis殘髓炎residualpulpitis成牙本質細胞層空泡變性vacuolardegenerationoftheodontoblasticlayer急性化膿性牙髓炎acutesupurativepulpitis急性漿液性牙髓炎acuteserouspulpitis急性牙髓炎acutepulpitis可復性牙髓炎reversiblepulpitis慢性閉鎖性牙髓炎chronicclosedpulpitis慢性潰瘍型牙髓炎chroniculcerativepulpitis慢性牙髓炎chronicpulpitis慢性增生性牙髓炎chronichyperplasticpulpitis逆行性牙髓炎retrogradepulpitis前列腺素prostaglandins，PGs特發(fā)性吸收idiopathicresorption牙內吸收internaltoothresorption牙髓變性pulpdegeneration牙髓充血pulphyperemia牙髓鈣化pulpcalcification牙髓壞疽pulpgangrene牙髓壞死pulpnecrosis牙髓漸進性壞死necrobiosis牙髓網(wǎng)狀萎縮reticularatrophyofthepulp牙髓纖維性變pulpfibrosis牙髓炎pulpitis牙體吸收toothresorption牙外吸收externaltoothresorption轉化生長因子transfergrowthfactor,TGF

第十一章根尖周炎蜂窩織炎cellulitis根尖肉芽腫periapicalgranuloma根尖周炎periapicalperiodontitis急性根尖周炎acuteperiapicalperiodontitis急性牙槽膿腫acutealveolarabscess磷脂壁酸lipoteichoicacids慢性根尖膿腫chronicperiapicalabscess慢性根尖周炎chronicperiapicalperiodontitis慢性牙槽膿腫chonicalveolarabscess肽葡聚糖peplidoglyans致密性骨炎condensingosteoitis腫瘤壞死因子tumornecrosisfactor，TNF

第十二章牙周組織病白細胞介素interleukins,IL白血病性齦增大gingivalenlargementassociatedwithleukemia伴白血病性齦炎gingivitiswithleukemia伴有牙髓病變的牙周炎periodontitisassociatedwithendodonticlesions邊緣性齦炎marginalgingivitis變性degeneration病損確立期establishedlesion剝脫性齦病損desquamativelesionofgingival創(chuàng)傷trauma創(chuàng)傷性咬合traumaticocclusion蛋白酶proteinases發(fā)育性或獲得性異常及其狀況developmentaloracquireddeformitiesandconditions反應全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitisasamanifestationofsystemicdiseases放線共生放線桿菌Actinobacillusactinomycetemcomitans，Aa非菌斑性牙齦病損non-plaque-inducedgingivallesions非炎癥性noninflammatory奮森齦炎Vincentgingivitis福賽類桿菌Bcteroidesforsythus，Bf共聚coaggregation骨內袋intrabonypocket骨上袋supragingivalpocket護骨因子osteoprotegerin,OPG壞死性牙周病necrotizingperiodontaldiseases基質金屬蛋白酶matrixmetalloprotinases，MMP激素性齦炎steroidhormone-influencedgingivitis急性壞死性潰瘍性齦炎acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性壞死性齦炎acutenecrotizinggingivitis繼發(fā)性咬合創(chuàng)傷secondaryocclusaltrauma家族性齦纖維瘤病congenitalfamilialfibromatosis漿細胞齦炎plasmacellgingivitis膠原酶collagenase金屬蛋白酶metalloproteinases進展期advancedlesion聚集aggregation菌毛fimbriae老年性萎縮senileatrophy硫酸軟骨素酶chondrosulphatase慢性牙周炎chronicperiodontitis慢性齦炎chronicgingivitis密螺旋體屬Treponema破骨細胞分化因子osteoclastdifferentationfactor,ODF前列腺素E2prostglandinE2，PGE2侵襲性牙周炎aggressiveperiodontitis青春期齦炎pubertalgingivitis人類白細胞抗原h(huán)umanleucocyteantigen,HLA妊娠期齦炎pregnancygingivitis始發(fā)期initialstage嗜麥芽糖密螺旋體T.maltophilum梭螺菌齦炎fusospirochetalgingivitis特發(fā)性漿細胞齦口炎idiopathicplasma-cellgingivostomatitis特發(fā)性齦增生idiopathicgingivalhyperplasia透明質酸酶hyaluronidase唾液粘蛋白mucin維生素C缺乏性齦炎vitaminCdeficeintgingivitis萎縮atrophy細胞因子cytokine細胞粘附分子cellularadhesionmolecules，CAM細菌性生物膜dentalplaquebiofilm先天性家族性纖維瘤病congenitalfamilialfibromatosis牙槽骨彌漫性萎縮diffuseatrophyofalveolarbone牙菌斑性牙齦病dentalplaque-inducedgingivaldisease牙齦病gingivaldiseases牙齦卟啉單胞菌Porphyromonasgingivalis，P.g牙齦二氧化碳嗜纖維菌Capnogingivalis牙齦乳頭炎papillarygingivitis牙齦退縮gingivalrecession牙周變性periodontaldegeneration牙周病periodontaldisease牙周膿腫abcessesoftheperiodontium牙周炎periodontitis牙周癥periodontosis炎癥inflammation咬合創(chuàng)傷occlusaltrauma藥物性齦炎medication-influencedgingivitis遺傳性牙齦纖維瘤病hereditarygingivalfibromatosis遺傳性齦增生hereditarygingivalhyperplasia齦袋gingivalpocket齦溝液gingivalcrevicularfluid,GCF齦裂gingivalcleft;Stillman'Scleft齦增生gingivalhyperplasia營養(yǎng)不良dystrophy營養(yǎng)不良性dystrophic早老性萎縮presenileatrophy早期病變earlylesion粘附adhesion粘性放線菌Actinomycesviscosus，Av戰(zhàn)壕口炎trenchmouth脂多糖lipopolysaccharedes，LPS中間密螺旋體T.medium中性多形核白細胞polymorphonuclearleukocytes,PMN腫瘤neoplasia腫瘤壞死因子-αtumornecrosisfactor-α，TNF-α組織金屬蛋白酶的抑制劑tissueinhibitorsofmetalloproteinase，TIMP

第十三章口腔粘膜病艾滋病AIDS白斑leukoplakia白塞綜合征Behcetsyndrome白色海綿狀斑痣whitespongenevus白色念珠狀菌candidaalbicans白色水腫leukoedema白皺折病whitefoldeddisease斑macule扁平苔蘚lichenplanus,LP程序化細胞死亡programmedcelldeath大皰bulla單純性皰疹herpessimplex地圖舌geographictongue淀粉樣變性amyloidosis多形滲出性紅斑erythemamultiformeexsudativum非典型性atypia非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkinlymphoma復發(fā)性阿弗他口炎recurrentaphthousstomatitis,RAS復發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍recurrentaphthousulcer，RAU復發(fā)性壞死性粘膜腺周圍炎periadenitismucosanecroticarecurrens，PMNR過度不全角化hyperparakeratosis過度角化hyperkeratosis過度正角化hyperorthokeratosis海綿形成spongiosis紅斑erythroplakia紅色增殖性病變erythroplasticlesion獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS，艾滋病基底細胞空泡性變及液化vaculationandliquefactionofhasalcell棘層松解acantholysis棘層增生acanthosis痂crusts假膜pseudomembrane，偽膜間雜型紅斑interspersederythroplakia膠樣小體colloidbody，Civatte小體角化不良dyskeratosis結節(jié)病sarcoidosis均質型紅斑homogenouserythroplakia皸裂rhagade抗核抗體antinuclearantibody，ANA顆粒型紅斑granularerythroplakia口腔Kaposi肉瘤oralKaposisarcoma口腔非霍其金淋巴瘤oralnon-Hodgkinlymphoma口腔毛狀白斑oralhairyleukoplakia，OHL口腔念珠菌病oralcandidiasis口腔粘膜下纖維化oralsubmucousfibrosis潰瘍ulcer類天皰瘡樣扁平苔蘚lichenPlanusPemphigoides,LPP良性游走性舌炎benignmigratoryglossitis良性粘膜類天皰瘡benignmucousmembranepemphigoid硫黃素TthioflavineT慢性盤狀紅斑狼瘡chronicdiscoidlupuserythematosus梅一羅綜合征Melkersson-Rosenthalsyndrome糜爛erosion念珠菌病candidiasis皰vesicle皰疹性口炎herpeticstomatitis氣球變性ballooningdegeneration橋粒芯膠粘蛋白desmocollins橋粒芯糖蛋白desmogleins丘疹papule區(qū)域剝脫性舌炎glossitisareataexfoliativa人免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodeficiencyvirus，HIV肉芽腫性唇炎cheilitisgranulomatosa上皮萎縮epithelialatrophy上皮異常增生epithelialdysplasia舌乳頭炎lingualpapillitis嗜堿性變性basophilicdegeneration噬黑色素細胞melanophages天皰瘡pemphigus天皰瘡細胞Tzanckcell網(wǎng)狀變性reticulardegeneration韋格內肉芽腫Wegenergranulomatosis萎縮atrophy細胞凋亡cellapoptosis腺性唇炎cheilitisglandularis肖曼小體Schauannbodies，多核巨細胞內的包涵體眼、口、生殖器三聯(lián)綜合征oculo-oral-genitalsyndrome增殖性紅斑erythroplasia粘膜良性淋巴組織增生病benignlymphoadenosisofmucosa周緣擴展現(xiàn)象Nikolsky征

第十四章頜骨疾病板層骨lamellarbone表皮樹突狀細胞dermaldendrocyte伯基特淋巴瘤Burkitt'slymphoma不確定細胞indeterminatecell成軟骨細胞瘤chondroblastoma蟲蝕狀moth-eatenappearance出血性骨囊腫hemorrhagicbonecyst穿鑿性吸收tunnelingresorptionordissectingresorption穿鑿樣punched-outappearance單純性骨囊腫simplebonecyst單骨性骨纖維異常增殖癥monostoticbibrousdysplasia也稱單骨性骨纖維結構不良單核基質細胞mononucleatestromalcell單核巨噬細胞系統(tǒng)mononuclearphagocytesystem動脈瘤性骨囊腫aneurysmalbonecyst多發(fā)性骨髓瘤multiplemyeloma多發(fā)性軟骨瘤病multiplechondromatosis多骨性骨纖維異常增殖癥polyostoticfibrousdysplasia也稱多骨性骨纖維結構不良惡性成骨細胞瘤malignantosteoblastoma腭隆突toruspalatinus放射性骨壞死osteoradionecrosis非鈣化骨樣組織unmineralizedosteoid富巨細胞性病變giantcellrichlesion鈣化骨mineralizedbone孤立性骨囊腫solitarybonecyst骨化性骨膜炎periostitisossificans骨化性纖維瘤ossifyingfibroma骨巨細胞瘤giantcelltumorofbone，GCT骨殼involucrum骨瘤osteoma骨膜骨肉瘤periostealosteosarcoma骨膜下骨吸收subperiostealboneresorption骨旁骨肉瘤paraostealosteosarcoma骨肉瘤osteosarcoma骨軟骨瘤osteochondroma骨軟骨性外生骨疣osteocartilaginousexostosis骨髓瘤myeloma骨外骨肉瘤extraosseousosteosarcoma骨外型軟骨肉瘤extraosseouschondrosarcoma骨纖維結構不良fibrousdysplasiaofbone也稱骨纖維異常增殖癥骨小梁周圍纖維化peritrabecularfibrosis骨樣骨瘤osteoidosteoma海綿型骨瘤cancellousosteoma漢-許-克病Hand-Schiiller-Christiandisease頜骨放線菌病actinomycosisofjaws頜骨骨髓炎osteomyelitisofjaws頜骨結核tuberculosisofjaws頜骨巨細胞病變giantcellgranuloma頜骨梅毒syphilisofjaws弧立性骨髓瘤solitarymyeloma化牙骨質纖維瘤cementifyingfibroma急性化膿性頜骨骨髓炎acutesuppurativeosteomyelitisofjaws繼發(fā)軟骨secondarycartilage繼發(fā)性甲狀旁腺功能亢進secondaryhyperparathyroidism家族性頜骨多囊性病familialmulitilocularcysticdiseaseofjaws家族性頜骨纖維異常增殖癥familialfibrousdysplasiaofthejaws家族性巨頜癥cherubism甲狀旁腺功能亢進Hyperparathyroidism假囊腫pseudocyst間葉型軟骨肉瘤mesenchymalchondrosarcoma漿細胞瘤plasmacytoma結核性頜骨骨髓炎tuberculousosteomyelitisofjaws靜止性骨腔staticbonecavity巨大型骨樣骨瘤giantosteoidosteoma巨細胞肉芽腫giantcelllesionsofthejaws巨細胞修復性肉芽腫giantcellreparativegranuloma郎格漢斯細胞病Langerhanscelldisease，同郎格漢斯細胞組織細胞增生癥（Langerhanscellhistiocytosis）郎格漢斯細胞組織細胞增生癥Langerhanscellhistiocytosis，同郎格漢斯細胞?。↙angerhanscelldisease）朗漢斯巨細胞Langhansgiantcell勒-雪病Letterer-Siwedisease良性成骨細胞瘤benignoseoblastoma淋巴結的交錯突細胞interdigitatingdendriticcell硫磺顆粒sulfurgranule濾泡樹枝狀細胞folliculardendriticcell慢性非化膿性硬化性骨炎Garré'schronicnonsuppurativesclerosingostitisGarre慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎chronicosteomyelitiswithproliferativeperiostitis慢性化膿性頜骨骨髓炎chronicsuppurativeosteomyelitisofjaws慢性局灶性硬化性頜骨骨髓炎chronicfocalsclerosingosteomyelitisofjaws慢性彌漫性硬化性頜骨骨髓炎chronicdiffusesclerosingosteomyelitisofjaws慢性硬化性頜骨骨髓炎chronicsclerosingosteomyelitisofjaws磨砂玻璃樣groundglassappearance內生型軟骨瘤enchondroma破骨細胞瘤osteoclastoma侵襲性成骨細胞瘤aggressiveosteoblastoma侵襲性骨化性纖維瘤aggressiveossifyingfibroma青少年骨化性纖維瘤juvenileossifyingfibroma日光放射狀(影像)sun-ray肉芽腫性炎癥granulomatousinflammation軟骨瘤chondroma軟骨顱chondrocranium軟骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma軟骨粘液樣纖維瘤chondromyxoidfobroma上皮樣細胞epithelioidcell嗜酸性肉芽腫eosinophilicgranuloma樹突狀細胞系統(tǒng)dendriticcellsystem死骨sequestrum髓外漿細胞瘤extramedullaryplasmacyfoma髓外性尤文肉瘤extramedullargEwingsarcoma圖頓巨細胞Toutongiantcell外傷性骨囊腫traumaticbonecyst外生骨疣exostosis下頜隆突torusmandibularis纖維-骨病變fibro-osseouslesion新生兒上頜骨骨髓炎neonatalmaxillitis牙骨質骨化性纖維瘤cemento-ossifyingfibroma洋蔥皮onion-skin硬骨板laminadura原發(fā)性甲狀旁腺功能亢進primaryhyperparathyroidism致密型骨瘤compactosteoma致密性骨炎condensingostitis中心型centraltype周圍型peripheraltype周圍型軟骨瘤peripreralchondroma周圍性巨細胞肉芽腫peripheralgiantcellgranuloma轉化亢進high-turnoverstate棕色瘤browntumor組織細胞增生癥XhistiocytosisX

第十五章顳下頜關節(jié)?。ㄈ旧w）三體trisomy垂直裂verticalcleft錯頜malocclusion骨剝露denudation骨關節(jié)病osteoarthrosis骨關節(jié)炎osteoarthritis,OA骨贅性唇狀突出osteophyticlipping滑膜軟骨瘤病synovialosteochondromatosis髁突增生condylarhyperplasia類風濕肉芽腫rheumatoidgranuloma類風濕性關節(jié)炎rheumatoidarthritis，RA類風濕性小結rheumatoidnodule顳下頜關節(jié)紊亂病temporomandibularjointdisorders切線裂tangentialcleft絨毛狀突起villousprojection色素性絨毛結節(jié)性滑膜炎pigmentedvillonosdularsynovitis退行性關節(jié)病degeneratitivejointdisease纖維素樣變fibrinoidchange象牙化eburnation（骨質）血管翳pannus蚓狀小體vermiformbodies游離小體loosebody原纖維化fibrillation

第十六章涎腺非腫瘤性疾病與涎腺腫瘤PASperiodicacidschiff的縮寫，PAS反應即過碘酸雪夫反應，用于對糖原的特殊染色癌胚抗原carcinoembryonicantigen，CEA癌在多形性腺瘤中carcinomaexpleomorphicadenoma;carcinomainpleomorphicadenoma艾滋病病毒相關性涎腺疾病HIV-associatedsalivaryglanddisease暗細胞darkcells奧辛蘭Alcianblue半多能雙儲備細胞理論semipluripotentialbicellularreservecelltheory伴淋巴間質的未分化癌undifferentiatedcarcinomawithlymphoidstroma變性型涎腺腫大癥degenerativesialosis波形絲蛋白vimnentin成涎細胞瘤sialoblastoma大細胞癌largecellcarcinoma導管發(fā)育異常developmentalanomaliesofducts導管內乳頭狀瘤intraductalpapilloma導管乳頭狀瘤ductalpapilloma導管腺泡單位ductoacinarunit淀粉酶amylase頂漿分泌apocrine多動脈周圍炎polyarteritis多發(fā)性肌炎polymyositis多囊腮腺polycysticparotidgland多能單儲備細胞理論pluripotentialunicellularreservecelltheory多細胞理論multicellulartheory多形性低度惡性腺癌polymorphouslow-gradeadenocarcinoma多形性腺瘤pleomorphicadenoma惡性多形性腺瘤malignantpleomorphicadenoma惡性淋巴上皮病變malignantlymphoepitheliallesion發(fā)育性舌側下頜涎腺陷入evelopmentallingualsalivaryglanddepression放射線損傷radiantimpair非皮脂淋巴腺瘤non-sebaceouslymphadenoma非特異性透明細胞癌clearcellcarcinoma,nototherwisespecified非特異性腺癌adenocarcinomanototherwisespecified，NOS分泌組份secretorycomponent副涎腺accessorysalivarygland干燥綜合征siccasyndrome管狀腺瘤canalicularadenoma;tubularadenoma過氧化物酶抗過氧化物酶peroxidaseanti-proxidase,PAP汗腺瘤syringoma合胞體syncytium壞死性涎腺化生necrotizingsialometaplasia混合瘤mixedtumor獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndromeAIDS霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkinlymphoma肌上皮瘤myoepithelioma基底儲備細胞理論basalreservecelltheory基底鱗狀的旋渦狀basisquamouswhorling基底細胞腺瘤basalcelladenoma急性化膿性腮腺炎acutepyogenicparatitis急性涎腺炎acutesialadenitis擠壓假象crushartifact甲狀腺球蛋白thyroglobulin漿液細胞腺癌serouscellcarcinoma結外邊緣帶B細胞淋巴瘤extranodalmarginalzoneB-celllymphoma靜止骨腔staticbonycavity巨細胞包涵體病cytomegalicinclusiondisease口腔干燥癥xerostomia鏈親和素過氧化物酶streptavidinperoxidase,S-P鏈親和素生物素復合物streptavidin-biotincomplexSABC良性淋巴上皮病變benignlymphoepitheliallesion亮細胞lightcells淋巴上皮癌lymphoepithelialcarcinoma淋巴上皮囊腫lymphoepithelialcyst鱗狀細胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma流行性腮腺炎epidemicparotitis;mumps慢性復發(fā)性腮腺炎chronicrecurrentparotitis慢性涎腺炎chronicsialadenitis慢性硬化性頜下腺炎chronicsclerosingsialadenitisofsubmandibulargland;Küttner瘤彌漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤diffuselargeB-celllymphoma迷走涎腺aberrantsalivaryglands免疫球蛋白AimmunoglobulinA免疫細胞化學immunocytochemistry免疫組織化學immunohistochemistry囊腺癌cystadenocarcinoma囊腺瘤cystadenoma內翻性乳頭狀瘤invertedductalpapilloma皮脂淋巴腺癌sebaceouslymphadenocarcinoma皮脂淋巴腺瘤sebaceouslymphadenoma皮脂腺瘤sebaceousadenoma前淋巴瘤prelymphoma橋本甲狀腺炎Hashimoto'sthyroiditis親和素生物素過氧化物酶復合體avidinbiotin-peroxidasecomplex,ABC人類免疫缺陷病毒hunmanimmunodeficiencyHIV溶菌酶lysozyme乳鐵蛋白lactoferrin，LF乳頭狀淋巴囊腺瘤papillarycystadenomalymphomatosum乳頭狀囊腺癌papillarycystadenocarcinoma乳頭狀囊腺瘤papillarycystadenoma乳頭狀涎腺瘤sialadenomapapilliferum上皮-肌上皮癌epithelio-myoepithelialcarcinoma上皮肌上皮島epi-myoepithelialisland上皮膜抗原epithelialmembraneantigen，EMA舍格倫綜合征Sj?gren'ssyndrome施墨試驗Schirmertest，檢查淚液分泌情況的一種試驗嗜酸細胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸性腺瘤oxyphilicadenoma透明細胞癌clearcellcarcinoma透明細胞瘤clearcelltumor未分化癌undifferentiatedcarcimma細胞角蛋白cytokeratin纖維連接蛋白fibronectin涎石病sialolithiasis涎腺病毒病salivaryglandvirusdisease涎腺導管癌salivaryductcarcinoma涎腺導管結石salivaryductstone涎腺導管囊腫salivaryductcyst涎腺發(fā)育不全aplasiaofsalivarygland涎腺發(fā)育異常developmentanomaliesofsalivarygland涎腺放線菌病actinomycosisofsalivaryglands涎腺結核tuberculosisofsalivarygland涎腺囊腫salivaryglandcyst涎腺退行性腫大degenerativeswellingofsalivarygland涎腺先天性缺失congenitalabsenceofsalivarygland涎腺炎sialadenitis涎腺異位hetrotopicofsaIivarygland涎腺癥sialadenosis腺癌adenocarcinoma腺淋巴瘤adenolymphoma;Warthin瘤腺鱗癌adenosquamouscarcinoma腺泡細胞癌aciniccellcarcinoma腺樣囊性癌adenoidcysticcarcinoma小管-腺泡復合體tubelo-acinae-complexs小細胞癌smallcellcarcinoma小葉狀癌lobularcarcinoma血管瘤haemangioma血型物質bloodgroupsubstances粘液表皮樣癌mucoepidermoidcarcinoma粘液腺腺瘤樣增生adenomatoidhyerplasiaofmucousglands植物血凝素受體lectinreceptors終末導管癌teminalductcarcinoma轉移性多形性腺瘤Metastasizingpleomorphicadenoma組織多肽抗原tissucepeptideantigen，TPA

第十七章口腔頜面部囊腫鼻唇囊腫nasolabialcyst鼻腭管囊腫nasopalatineductcyst鼻牙槽囊腫nasoalveolarcyst殘余囊腫residualcyst成人齦囊腫gingivalcystofadults發(fā)育性根側囊腫lateralperiodontalcyst根尖囊腫radicularcyst含牙囊腫dentigerouscyst畸胎樣囊腫teratoidcyst即嬰兒齦囊腫Bohn結節(jié)甲狀舌管囊腫thyroglossaltractcyst假性囊腫pseudocyst頸部淋巴上皮囊腫cervicallymphoepithelialcyst口腔淋巴上皮囊腫orallymphoepithelialcyst濾泡囊腫follicularcyst錨纖維anchoringfibrils萌出囊腫eruptioncyst皮樣囊腫dermoidcyst皮樣樣囊腫發(fā)epidermoid切牙管囊腫incisivecanalcyst切牙窩incisivefossa球狀上頜囊腫globlo-maxillarycyst鰓裂囊腫branchialcleftcyst上皮斑epithelialplaque舌下囊腫ranula透明小體Rushtonbody外滲性粘液囊腫mucousextravasationcyst下頜感染性頰囊腫mandibularinfectedbuccalcyst下頜正中囊腫medianmandibularcyst涎腺牙源性囊腫sialo-odontogeniccyst腺牙源性囊腫glandularodontogeniccyst新生兒牙板囊腫dentallaminacystofthenewborn牙旁囊腫paradentalcyst牙源性產(chǎn)粘液囊腫mucusproducingodontogeniccyst牙源性角化囊腫odontogenickeratocyst牙源性囊腫odontogeniccyst炎癥性根側囊腫inflammatorycollateralcyst異位口腔胃腸囊腫heterotopicoralgastrointestinalcyst嬰兒齦囊腫gingivalcystofinfants釉突enamelspur粘液囊腫mucocele痣樣基底細胞癌綜合征Gorlin綜合征痣樣基底細胞癌綜合征naevoidbasalcellcarcinomasyndrome潴留性粘液囊腫mucousretentioncyst

第十八章牙源性腫瘤壁成釉細胞瘤muralameloblastoma標準或經(jīng)典型骨內成釉細胞瘤classicintraosseousamel