口語(yǔ)交際：聽(tīng)故事-講故事(老鼠嫁女)課件

口語(yǔ)交際：聽(tīng)故事,講故事(老鼠嫁女)課件口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

/制作：07口腔張鈞口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)第一章口腔頜面部發(fā)育鼻凹nasalpit鼻板nasalplacode鼻腭管naso-palatalcanal鼻鰭nasalfin側(cè)腭突lateralpalatalprocess，也稱繼發(fā)腭（secondpalate），腭突（palatineshelf）第一鰓弓軟骨Meckel'scartilage額鼻突frontonasalprocess腭裂cleftpalate分叉舌bifidtongue，也稱舌裂（clefttongue，splittongue）頜裂cleftjaw繼發(fā)腭secondarypalate頰咽膜orapharyngealmembrane甲狀舌管thyroglossalduct界溝sulcusterminalis頸竇cervicalsinus口凹o(jì)ralpit口咽膜orapharyngealmembrane拉特克囊Rathke'spouch，也稱神經(jīng)頰囊（craniobuccalpouch），顱頰囊（craniopharyngealpouch）聯(lián)合merge聯(lián)合突copula面裂facialcleft模式發(fā)育patterning奇結(jié)節(jié)tuberculumimpar前腭突medianpalatineprocess前腦單腦室畸形Holoprosencephaly切牙管incisivecanal球狀突globularprocess融合fuse鰓弓branchialarch鰓溝branchialgroove上頜突maxillaryprocess舌盲孔foramencecum神經(jīng)嵴neuralcrest神經(jīng)節(jié)原基ganglionicplacode施萬(wàn)細(xì)胞Schwann細(xì)胞為神經(jīng)鞘膜細(xì)胞外間充質(zhì)ectomesenchyme也稱外胚間葉，系來(lái)自于神經(jīng)嵴外胚層的結(jié)締組織的總稱維甲酸綜合征retinoicacidsyndrome（RAS），妊娠早期服用過(guò)量13-順-維甲酸引起的發(fā)育異常下頜軟骨Meckel'scartilage嗅板olfactoryplacode嗅窩nasalpit咽囊pharyngealpouch也稱鰓囊原發(fā)腭primarypalate原口stomadeum中鼻突medialnasalprocess主動(dòng)脈的conotruncal第二章牙的發(fā)育氨基葡萄糖glycosaminoglycans成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞odontoblast成釉蛋白ameloblastin成釉器enamelorgan成釉細(xì)胞ameloblast分泌型成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞secretoryodontoblast赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwingepithelialrootsheath基質(zhì)小泡matrixvesicle頸環(huán)cervicalloop靜止型成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞restingodontoblast蕾狀期budstage連接復(fù)合體junctionalcomplex馬拉瑟上皮剩余Malassezepithelialrest帽狀期capstage萌出eruption非膠原蛋白teinNSPs內(nèi)釉上皮層innerenamalepithelium前成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞preodontoblast前期牙本質(zhì)predentin縮余釉上皮reduceddentalepithelium托姆斯突Tomesprocesse脫落shedding交替外釉上皮層outerenamalepithelium星網(wǎng)狀層stellatereticulum牙板dentallamina牙囊dentalsac牙乳頭dentalpapilla引導(dǎo)管gubernacularcanal釉叢蛋白tuftelin釉結(jié)enamelknot釉龕enamelniche釉索enamelcord釉質(zhì)形成amelogenesis原發(fā)性上皮帶primaryepithelialband罩牙本質(zhì)mantledentin中間層stratumintermedium終棒terminalweb鐘狀期bellstage

第三章牙體組織玻璃粘連蛋白vitronectin，細(xì)胞外粘附蛋白，副纖維粘連蛋白成纖維細(xì)胞fibroblast成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞odontoblast成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞突起odontoblasticprocess，也稱"Tomes'fiber"成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞突周間隙periodontoblasticspace成釉蛋白ameloblastin穿通纖維perforatingfiber蛋白酶proteinases第三期牙本質(zhì)tertiarydentin多細(xì)胞層cell-richzone乏細(xì)胞層cell-freezone,thezoneofWeil，Weil層反應(yīng)性牙本質(zhì)reactiondentin反轉(zhuǎn)線reversalline非釉原蛋白non-amelogenins縫隙連接gapjunction骨鈣素osteocalcin骨連接素osteonectin骨橋蛋白o(hù)steopontin骨樣牙本質(zhì)osteodentin固有牙髓pulpproper管間牙本質(zhì)intratubulardentin管周牙本質(zhì)peritubulardentin核心蛋白聚糖decorin橫紋crossstriations基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶20matrixmetalloproteinases20，MMP20繼發(fā)性牙本質(zhì)secondarydentin，牙發(fā)育完成之后形成的牙本質(zhì)腱蛋白tenascin絞釉gnarledenamel緊密連接tightjunction科爾夫纖維Korff'sfiber,最先形成的牙本質(zhì)纖維類牙骨質(zhì)cementoid流體動(dòng)力學(xué)說(shuō)hydrodynamictheory磨損abrasion,attrition納米球nanospheres耐齲潛能cariostaticpotential腦啡肽enkephalin諾伊曼鞘Neumannsheath歐文線Owenline（加重的牙本質(zhì)生長(zhǎng)線），也稱"contourlineofOwen"前期牙本質(zhì)predentin橋粒desmosome球間牙本質(zhì)interglobulardentin芮氏線linesofRetzius，釉質(zhì)生長(zhǎng)線沙比纖維Sharpey'sfiber，穿通纖維神經(jīng)壁層parietallayerofnerves，Raschkow叢神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)學(xué)說(shuō)directinnervationtheory生長(zhǎng)激素抑制素somatostatin生長(zhǎng)線incrementallines，同芮氏線施雷格線Schregerline樹(shù)突狀細(xì)胞dendriticcells雙糖鏈蛋白聚糖biglycan絲氨酸蛋白酶serineproteinases（kallikrein-4）死區(qū)deadtract髓核pulpcore髓周牙本質(zhì)circumpulpaldentin糖胺聚糖glycosaminoglycans透明層hyalinelayer透明牙本質(zhì)scleroticdentin透明牙本質(zhì)transparentdentin托姆斯顆粒層Tomes'granularlayer托姆斯突凹Tomesprocessespit，TPP微孔micropore未分化間充質(zhì)細(xì)胞undifferentiatedmesenchymalcell無(wú)細(xì)胞固有纖維牙骨質(zhì)acellularintrinsicfibercementum,AIFC無(wú)細(xì)胞外源性纖維牙骨質(zhì)acellularextrinsicfibercementum,AEFC無(wú)細(xì)胞無(wú)纖維牙骨質(zhì)acellularafibrillarcementum,AAC無(wú)細(xì)胞牙骨質(zhì)acellularcementum無(wú)釉柱牙釉質(zhì)rodlessenamel細(xì)胞牙骨質(zhì)cellularcementum纖維粘連蛋白fibronectin限制板laminalimitans楔狀缺損wedgeshapeddefect新生線neonatalline修復(fù)性牙本質(zhì)reparativedentin牙本質(zhì)dentin牙本質(zhì)磷蛋白dentinphosphophoryn；dentinphosphoproteins，DPP牙本質(zhì)生長(zhǎng)線vonEbner1ine牙本質(zhì)涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein，DSP牙本質(zhì)涎磷蛋白dentinsialophosphoproteins牙本質(zhì)小管dentinaltubule牙本質(zhì)牙骨質(zhì)界dentino-cementaljunction牙骨質(zhì)cementum牙骨質(zhì)生長(zhǎng)因子cementumgrowthfactor牙骨質(zhì)粘附蛋白cementumadhesionprotein牙面平行線perikymata，也稱釉面橫紋牙髓dentalpulp牙髓牙本質(zhì)復(fù)合體pulpo-dentinalcomplex牙釉質(zhì)enamel牙釉質(zhì)溶解蛋白enamelysin牙釉質(zhì)牙本質(zhì)界enamel-dentinaljunction（EDJ）牙釉質(zhì)牙骨質(zhì)界enamelo-cementaljunction油炸圈樣appearanceofdoughnut有細(xì)胞固有纖維牙骨質(zhì)cellularintrinsicfibercementum,CIFC有細(xì)胞混合性分層牙骨質(zhì)cellularmixedstratifiedcementum,CMSC釉板e(cuò)namellamellae釉叢enameltufts釉叢蛋白tuftelin釉蛋白enamelin釉帽enamelcap釉面橫紋perikymata，也稱牙面平行線釉梭enamelspindle釉小皮enamelcuticle釉牙本質(zhì)界enamel-dentinaljunction（EDJ）釉原蛋白amelogenins釉柱enamelrod釉柱鞘enamelrodsheath原發(fā)性牙本質(zhì)primarydentin，牙發(fā)育時(shí)期形成的牙本質(zhì)原膠原tropocollagen灶性孔focalhole,FH罩牙本質(zhì)mantledentin中間連接intermediatejunction中間牙骨質(zhì)intermediatecementum重塑remodeling轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)說(shuō)transductiontheory組織細(xì)胞histiocyte

第四章牙周組織不成熟的彈力纖維oxytalanfibers彈力纖維elastinfibers點(diǎn)彩stippling凋亡apoptosis附著齦attachedgingiva根尖組apicalgroup根間組interradiculargroup固有牙槽骨alveolarboneproper環(huán)行組circulargroup結(jié)合上皮junctionalepithelium束骨bundlebone水平組horizontalgroup斜行組obliquegroup牙槽骨alveolarbone牙槽嵴組alveolarcrestgroup牙槽突alveolarprocess牙槽齦組alveologingivalgroup牙骨膜組dentoperiostealgroup牙間乳頭interdentalpapilla牙齦gingiva牙齦結(jié)合dentogingivaljunction牙齦上皮gingvalepithelium第六章涎腺半月板demilune胞吐exocytosis杯狀細(xì)胞gobletcell儲(chǔ)備細(xì)胞reservecell鋨酸osmicacid分泌單位secretoryunit分泌管secretoryduct富脯氨酸蛋白proline-richprotein富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-richprotein干細(xì)胞stemcell高血糖素樣蛋白glucogon-likeprotein頜下腺submandibulargland混合性腺泡mixedacinus肌動(dòng)蛋白actin肌球蛋白myosin肌上皮細(xì)胞myoepithelialcell肌微絲myofilament漿液性腺泡serousacinus漿粘液細(xì)胞seromucouscell晶樣體crystalloid局漿分泌merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolyticprotein籃細(xì)胞basketcell連接復(fù)合體junctionalcomplex酶原顆粒zymogengranule排泄管excretoryduct粘多糖mucin粘液性腺泡mucousacinus全漿分泌holocrine-typesecretion乳鐵蛋白lactoferrin閏管intercalatedduct腮腺parotidgland腮腺導(dǎo)管Stensenduct腮腺素parotin舌下腺sublingualgland舍格倫綜合征Sj?grensyndrome腎素rennin嗜酸粒細(xì)胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸細(xì)胞oncocyte嗜酸性腺瘤oxiphilicadenoma唾液saliva唾液腺salivarygland味覺(jué)素gustin紋管striatedduct涎液素ptyatin腺泡acinus小涎腺minorsalivarygland原始多潛能涎腺導(dǎo)管細(xì)胞primitivepluripotentialsalivaryductcells致密小體densebody組氨酸histidine

第七章顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)多細(xì)胞帶cellularrichzone鈣化軟骨帶zoneofcalcifiedcartilage關(guān)節(jié)囊capsule關(guān)節(jié)盤(pán)disc滑膜synovialmembrane髁突condyle顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)temporo-mandibularjoin，TMJ纖維軟骨帶fibrocartilaginouszone纖維性關(guān)節(jié)表面帶fibrousarticularsurface

第八章牙發(fā)育異常II型牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良dentindysplasiatypeII，冠部牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良I型牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良dentindysplasiatypeI白蘭地型brandywineisolate，牙本質(zhì)形成缺陷的一種斑釉mottledenamel半面過(guò)度增生hemifacialhyperplasia成熟不全型hypomatuarationtype低磷酸酯酶癥hypophosphatasia多生牙hyperdontia;supernumeraryteeth非氟性牙釉質(zhì)渾濁癥non-fluorideenamelopacities氟牙癥dentalfluorosis附加牙supplementalteeth副磨牙paramolar鈣化不全型hypocalcifiedtype過(guò)早脫落prematureloss畸形舌側(cè)尖lingualcuspdeformity畸形舌側(cè)窩lingualfossadeformity畸形中央尖centralcuspdeformity結(jié)合牙concrescence巨牙m(xù)acrodontia殼狀牙shell-teeth礦化不全型hypomineralizedtype牛牙癥taurodontism前牙的牙外突densevaginatusofanteriorteeth區(qū)域性牙發(fā)育不良regionalodontodysplasia，陰影牙融合牙fusion乳牙滯留persistenceofdeciduousteeth桑椹牙m(xù)ulberrymolar少汗外胚層發(fā)育不良hypohidroticectodermaldysplasia少牙hypodontia雙生牙gemination水流圍繞圓石waterstreamingroundbouldings，根部牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良的表現(xiàn)四環(huán)素牙tetracyclinestainedteeth鎖骨顱骨發(fā)育不全征cleidocranialdysplasia；也有稱鎖骨頭顱發(fā)育不良胎生牙natalteeth，出生時(shí)即已萌出的牙特納牙Turner'steeth，與乳牙有關(guān)的感染或創(chuàng)傷引起繼生恒牙成釉細(xì)胞的損傷，導(dǎo)致繼生恒牙牙釉質(zhì)形成不全或礦化不全彎曲牙dilacerations無(wú)牙adontia先天性梅毒牙congenitalsyphilis小牙m(xù)icrodontia新生牙noenatalteeth，出生后30天內(nèi)萌出的牙形成不全型hypoplastictype雪帽型snow-capped牙本質(zhì)基質(zhì)蛋白1dentinmatrixprotein1,DMP1牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良dentindysplasia牙本質(zhì)涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein,DSP牙本質(zhì)形成缺陷癥II型dentinogenesisimperfectatypeII牙變色discolorationofteeth牙骨質(zhì)發(fā)育不全hypocementosis牙骨質(zhì)過(guò)度增生hypercementosis牙內(nèi)陷densinvaginatus牙釉質(zhì)混濁癥enamelopacities牙釉質(zhì)礦化不全hypomineralizedenamel牙釉質(zhì)形成不全enamelhypoplasia牙釉質(zhì)形成缺陷癥amelogenesisimperfecta牙釉質(zhì)延伸cervicalenamelextension牙中牙densindente牙阻生impactionofteeth延遲萌出retardederuption遺傳性乳光牙本質(zhì)hereditaryopalescentdentin陰影牙ghostteeth，區(qū)域性牙發(fā)育不良鷹爪尖taloncusp釉珠enamelpearl遠(yuǎn)中磨牙distomolar早萌prematureeruption正中牙m(xù)esiodens

第九章齲病暗層darkzone變形鏈球菌mutansstreptococci;S.mutans表層surfacezone病損體部bodyofthelesion蛋白溶解－螯合學(xué)說(shuō)proteolysis-chelationtheory蛋白溶解學(xué)說(shuō)proteolytictheory發(fā)酵乳桿菌L.fermentus放線菌屬actinomyces干酪乳桿菌L.casei根齲rootcaries化學(xué)寄生學(xué)說(shuō)chemico-parasitictheory化學(xué)細(xì)菌學(xué)說(shuō)chemico-bacterialtheory壞死崩解層zoneofdestruction獲得性薄膜acquiredpellicle，唾液薄膜急性齲acutecaries靜止性齲arrestedcaries菌斑bacterialplaque慢性齲chroniccaries猛性齲rampantcaries內(nèi)氏放線菌A.naeslundii平滑面齲smoothsurfacecaries輕鏈球菌S.mitis齲病dentalcaries乳桿菌屬Lactobacilli三聯(lián)因素學(xué)說(shuō)threeprimaryfactorstheory嗜酸乳桿菌L.acidophilus酸原學(xué)說(shuō)acidogenictheory透明層translucentzone，硬化層脫礦層zoneofdemineralization唾液薄膜salivarypellicle，獲得性薄膜窩溝齲pitandfissurecaries細(xì)菌侵入層zoneofbacterialinvasion血鏈球菌S.sanguis牙本質(zhì)齲dentincaries牙骨質(zhì)齲cementumcaries牙釉質(zhì)齲enamelcaries遠(yuǎn)緣鏈球菌S.sobrinus粘性放線菌A.viscosus第十章牙髓病白三烯leukotrienes，LTs白細(xì)胞介素interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎irreversiblepulpitis殘髓炎residualpulpitis成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞層空泡變性vacuolardegenerationoftheodontoblasticlayer急性化膿性牙髓炎acutesupurativepulpitis急性漿液性牙髓炎acuteserouspulpitis急性牙髓炎acutepulpitis可復(fù)性牙髓炎reversiblepulpitis慢性閉鎖性牙髓炎chronicclosedpulpitis慢性潰瘍型牙髓炎chroniculcerativepulpitis慢性牙髓炎chronicpulpitis慢性增生性牙髓炎chronichyperplasticpulpitis逆行性牙髓炎retrogradepulpitis前列腺素prostaglandins，PGs特發(fā)性吸收idiopathicresorption牙內(nèi)吸收internaltoothresorption牙髓變性pulpdegeneration牙髓充血pulphyperemia牙髓鈣化pulpcalcification牙髓壞疽pulpgangrene牙髓壞死pulpnecrosis牙髓漸進(jìn)性壞死necrobiosis牙髓網(wǎng)狀萎縮reticularatrophyofthepulp牙髓纖維性變pulpfibrosis牙髓炎pulpitis牙體吸收toothresorption牙外吸收externaltoothresorption轉(zhuǎn)化生長(zhǎng)因子transfergrowthfactor,TGF

第十一章根尖周炎蜂窩織炎cellulitis根尖肉芽腫periapicalgranuloma根尖周炎periapicalperiodontitis急性根尖周炎acuteperiapicalperiodontitis急性牙槽膿腫acutealveolarabscess磷脂壁酸lipoteichoicacids慢性根尖膿腫chronicperiapicalabscess慢性根尖周炎chronicperiapicalperiodontitis慢性牙槽膿腫chonicalveolarabscess肽葡聚糖peplidoglyans致密性骨炎condensingosteoitis腫瘤壞死因子tumornecrosisfactor，TNF

第十二章牙周組織病白細(xì)胞介素interleukins,IL白血病性齦增大gingivalenlargementassociatedwithleukemia伴白血病性齦炎gingivitiswithleukemia伴有牙髓病變的牙周炎periodontitisassociatedwithendodonticlesions邊緣性齦炎marginalgingivitis變性degeneration病損確立期establishedlesion剝脫性齦病損desquamativelesionofgingival創(chuàng)傷trauma創(chuàng)傷性咬合traumaticocclusion蛋白酶proteinases發(fā)育性或獲得性異常及其狀況developmentaloracquireddeformitiesandconditions反應(yīng)全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitisasamanifestationofsystemicdiseases放線共生放線桿菌Actinobacillusactinomycetemcomitans，Aa非菌斑性牙齦病損non-plaque-inducedgingivallesions非炎癥性noninflammatory奮森齦炎Vincentgingivitis福賽類桿菌Bcteroidesforsythus，Bf共聚coaggregation骨內(nèi)袋intrabonypocket骨上袋supragingivalpocket護(hù)骨因子osteoprotegerin,OPG壞死性牙周病necrotizingperiodontaldiseases基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶matrixmetalloprotinases，MMP激素性齦炎steroidhormone-influencedgingivitis急性壞死性潰瘍性齦炎acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性壞死性齦炎acutenecrotizinggingivitis繼發(fā)性咬合創(chuàng)傷secondaryocclusaltrauma家族性齦纖維瘤病congenitalfamilialfibromatosis漿細(xì)胞齦炎plasmacellgingivitis膠原酶collagenase金屬蛋白酶metalloproteinases進(jìn)展期advancedlesion聚集aggregation菌毛fimbriae老年性萎縮senileatrophy硫酸軟骨素酶chondrosulphatase慢性牙周炎chronicperiodontitis慢性齦炎chronicgingivitis密螺旋體屬Treponema破骨細(xì)胞分化因子osteoclastdifferentationfactor,ODF前列腺素E2prostglandinE2，PGE2侵襲性牙周炎aggressiveperiodontitis青春期齦炎pubertalgingivitis人類白細(xì)胞抗原h(huán)umanleucocyteantigen,HLA妊娠期齦炎pregnancygingivitis始發(fā)期initialstage嗜麥芽糖密螺旋體T.maltophilum梭螺菌齦炎fusospirochetalgingivitis特發(fā)性漿細(xì)胞齦口炎idiopathicplasma-cellgingivostomatitis特發(fā)性齦增生idiopathicgingivalhyperplasia透明質(zhì)酸酶hyaluronidase唾液粘蛋白mucin維生素C缺乏性齦炎vitaminCdeficeintgingivitis萎縮atrophy細(xì)胞因子cytokine細(xì)胞粘附分子cellularadhesionmolecules，CAM細(xì)菌性生物膜dentalplaquebiofilm先天性家族性纖維瘤病congenitalfamilialfibromatosis牙槽骨彌漫性萎縮diffuseatrophyofalveolarbone牙菌斑性牙齦病dentalplaque-inducedgingivaldisease牙齦病gingivaldiseases牙齦卟啉單胞菌Porphyromonasgingivalis，P.g牙齦二氧化碳嗜纖維菌Capnogingivalis牙齦乳頭炎papillarygingivitis牙齦退縮gingivalrecession牙周變性periodontaldegeneration牙周病periodontaldisease牙周膿腫abcessesoftheperiodontium牙周炎periodontitis牙周癥periodontosis炎癥inflammation咬合創(chuàng)傷occlusaltrauma藥物性齦炎medication-influencedgingivitis遺傳性牙齦纖維瘤病hereditarygingivalfibromatosis遺傳性齦增生hereditarygingivalhyperplasia齦袋gingivalpocket齦溝液gingivalcrevicularfluid,GCF齦裂gingivalcleft;Stillman'Scleft齦增生gingivalhyperplasia營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良dystrophy營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良性dystrophic早老性萎縮presenileatrophy早期病變earlylesion粘附adhesion粘性放線菌Actinomycesviscosus，Av戰(zhàn)壕口炎trenchmouth脂多糖lipopolysaccharedes，LPS中間密螺旋體T.medium中性多形核白細(xì)胞polymorphonuclearleukocytes,PMN腫瘤neoplasia腫瘤壞死因子-αtumornecrosisfactor-α，TNF-α組織金屬蛋白酶的抑制劑tissueinhibitorsofmetalloproteinase，TIMP

第十三章口腔粘膜病艾滋病AIDS白斑leukoplakia白塞綜合征Behcetsyndrome白色海綿狀斑痣whitespongenevus白色念珠狀菌candidaalbicans白色水腫leukoedema白皺折病whitefoldeddisease斑macule扁平苔蘚lichenplanus,LP程序化細(xì)胞死亡programmedcelldeath大皰bulla單純性皰疹herpessimplex地圖舌geographictongue淀粉樣變性amyloidosis多形滲出性紅斑erythemamultiformeexsudativum非典型性atypia非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkinlymphoma復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他口炎recurrentaphthousstomatitis,RAS復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍r(jià)ecurrentaphthousulcer，RAU復(fù)發(fā)性壞死性粘膜腺周?chē)譸eriadenitismucosanecroticarecurrens，PMNR過(guò)度不全角化hyperparakeratosis過(guò)度角化hyperkeratosis過(guò)度正角化hyperorthokeratosis海綿形成spongiosis紅斑erythroplakia紅色增殖性病變erythroplasticlesion獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS，艾滋病基底細(xì)胞空泡性變及液化vaculationandliquefactionofhasalcell棘層松解acantholysis棘層增生acanthosis痂crusts假膜pseudomembrane，偽膜間雜型紅斑interspersederythroplakia膠樣小體colloidbody，Civatte小體角化不良dyskeratosis結(jié)節(jié)病sarcoidosis均質(zhì)型紅斑h(yuǎn)omogenouserythroplakia皸裂rhagade抗核抗體antinuclearantibody，ANA顆粒型紅斑granularerythroplakia口腔Kaposi肉瘤oralKaposisarcoma口腔非霍其金淋巴瘤oralnon-Hodgkinlymphoma口腔毛狀白斑oralhairyleukoplakia，OHL口腔念珠菌病oralcandidiasis口腔粘膜下纖維化oralsubmucousfibrosis潰瘍ulcer類天皰瘡樣扁平苔蘚lichenPlanusPemphigoides,LPP良性游走性舌炎benignmigratoryglossitis良性粘膜類天皰瘡benignmucousmembranepemphigoid硫黃素TthioflavineT慢性盤(pán)狀紅斑狼瘡chronicdiscoidlupuserythematosus梅一羅綜合征Melkersson-Rosenthalsyndrome糜爛erosion念珠菌病candidiasis皰vesicle皰疹性口炎herpeticstomatitis氣球變性ballooningdegeneration橋粒芯膠粘蛋白desmocollins橋粒芯糖蛋白desmogleins丘疹papule區(qū)域剝脫性舌炎glossitisareataexfoliativa人免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodeficiencyvirus，HIV肉芽腫性唇炎cheilitisgranulomatosa上皮萎縮epithelialatrophy上皮異常增生epithelialdysplasia舌乳頭炎lingualpapillitis嗜堿性變性basophilicdegeneration噬黑色素細(xì)胞melanophages天皰瘡pemphigus天皰瘡細(xì)胞Tzanckcell網(wǎng)狀變性reticulardegeneration韋格內(nèi)肉芽腫Wegenergranulomatosis萎縮atrophy細(xì)胞凋亡cellapoptosis腺性唇炎cheilitisglandularis肖曼小體Schauannbodies，多核巨細(xì)胞內(nèi)的包涵體眼、口、生殖器三聯(lián)綜合征oculo-oral-genitalsyndrome增殖性紅斑erythroplasia粘膜良性淋巴組織增生病benignlymphoadenosisofmucosa周緣擴(kuò)展現(xiàn)象Nikolsky征

第十四章頜骨疾病板層骨lamellarbone表皮樹(shù)突狀細(xì)胞dermaldendrocyte伯基特淋巴瘤Burkitt'slymphoma不確定細(xì)胞indeterminatecell成軟骨細(xì)胞瘤chondroblastoma蟲(chóng)蝕狀moth-eatenappearance出血性骨囊腫hemorrhagicbonecyst穿鑿性吸收tunnelingresorptionordissectingresorption穿鑿樣punched-outappearance單純性骨囊腫simplebonecyst單骨性骨纖維異常增殖癥monostoticbibrousdysplasia也稱單骨性骨纖維結(jié)構(gòu)不良單核基質(zhì)細(xì)胞mononucleatestromalcell單核巨噬細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)mononuclearphagocytesystem動(dòng)脈瘤性骨囊腫aneurysmalbonecyst多發(fā)性骨髓瘤multiplemyeloma多發(fā)性軟骨瘤病multiplechondromatosis多骨性骨纖維異常增殖癥polyostoticfibrousdysplasia也稱多骨性骨纖維結(jié)構(gòu)不良惡性成骨細(xì)胞瘤malignantosteoblastoma腭隆突toruspalatinus放射性骨壞死osteoradionecrosis非鈣化骨樣組織unmineralizedosteoid富巨細(xì)胞性病變giantcellrichlesion鈣化骨mineralizedbone孤立性骨囊腫solitarybonecyst骨化性骨膜炎periostitisossificans骨化性纖維瘤ossifyingfibroma骨巨細(xì)胞瘤giantcelltumorofbone，GCT骨殼involucrum骨瘤osteoma骨膜骨肉瘤periostealosteosarcoma骨膜下骨吸收subperiostealboneresorption骨旁骨肉瘤paraostealosteosarcoma骨肉瘤osteosarcoma骨軟骨瘤osteochondroma骨軟骨性外生骨疣osteocartilaginousexostosis骨髓瘤myeloma骨外骨肉瘤extraosseousosteosarcoma骨外型軟骨肉瘤extraosseouschondrosarcoma骨纖維結(jié)構(gòu)不良fibrousdysplasiaofbone也稱骨纖維異常增殖癥骨小梁周?chē)w維化peritrabecularfibrosis骨樣骨瘤osteoidosteoma海綿型骨瘤cancellousosteoma漢-許-克病Hand-Schiiller-Christiandisease頜骨放線菌病actinomycosisofjaws頜骨骨髓炎o(hù)steomyelitisofjaws頜骨結(jié)核tuberculosisofjaws頜骨巨細(xì)胞病變giantcellgranuloma頜骨梅毒syphilisofjaws弧立性骨髓瘤solitarymyeloma化牙骨質(zhì)纖維瘤cementifyingfibroma急性化膿性頜骨骨髓炎acutesuppurativeosteomyelitisofjaws繼發(fā)軟骨secondarycartilage繼發(fā)性甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)secondaryhyperparathyroidism家族性頜骨多囊性病familialmulitilocularcysticdiseaseofjaws家族性頜骨纖維異常增殖癥familialfibrousdysplasiaofthejaws家族性巨頜癥cherubism甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)Hyperparathyroidism假囊腫pseudocyst間葉型軟骨肉瘤mesenchymalchondrosarcoma漿細(xì)胞瘤plasmacytoma結(jié)核性頜骨骨髓炎tuberculousosteomyelitisofjaws靜止性骨腔staticbonecavity巨大型骨樣骨瘤giantosteoidosteoma巨細(xì)胞肉芽腫giantcelllesionsofthejaws巨細(xì)胞修復(fù)性肉芽腫giantcellreparativegranuloma郎格漢斯細(xì)胞病Langerhanscelldisease，同郎格漢斯細(xì)胞組織細(xì)胞增生癥（Langerhanscellhistiocytosis）郎格漢斯細(xì)胞組織細(xì)胞增生癥Langerhanscellhistiocytosis，同郎格漢斯細(xì)胞?。↙angerhanscelldisease）朗漢斯巨細(xì)胞Langhansgiantcell勒-雪病Letterer-Siwedisease良性成骨細(xì)胞瘤benignoseoblastoma淋巴結(jié)的交錯(cuò)突細(xì)胞interdigitatingdendriticcell硫磺顆粒sulfurgranule濾泡樹(shù)枝狀細(xì)胞folliculardendriticcell慢性非化膿性硬化性骨炎Garré'schronicnonsuppurativesclerosingostitisGarre慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎chronicosteomyelitiswithproliferativeperiostitis慢性化膿性頜骨骨髓炎chronicsuppurativeosteomyelitisofjaws慢性局灶性硬化性頜骨骨髓炎chronicfocalsclerosingosteomyelitisofjaws慢性彌漫性硬化性頜骨骨髓炎chronicdiffusesclerosingosteomyelitisofjaws慢性硬化性頜骨骨髓炎chronicsclerosingosteomyelitisofjaws磨砂玻璃樣groundglassappearance內(nèi)生型軟骨瘤enchondroma破骨細(xì)胞瘤osteoclastoma侵襲性成骨細(xì)胞瘤aggressiveosteoblastoma侵襲性骨化性纖維瘤aggressiveossifyingfibroma青少年骨化性纖維瘤juvenileossifyingfibroma日光放射狀(影像)sun-ray肉芽腫性炎癥granulomatousinflammation軟骨瘤chondroma軟骨顱chondrocranium軟骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma軟骨粘液樣纖維瘤chondromyxoidfobroma上皮樣細(xì)胞epithelioidcell嗜酸性肉芽腫eosinophilicgranuloma樹(shù)突狀細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)dendriticcellsystem死骨sequestrum髓外漿細(xì)胞瘤extramedullaryplasmacyfoma髓外性尤文肉瘤extramedullargEwingsarcoma圖頓巨細(xì)胞Toutongiantcell外傷性骨囊腫traumaticbonecyst外生骨疣exostosis下頜隆突torusmandibularis纖維-骨病變fibro-osseouslesion新生兒上頜骨骨髓炎neonatalmaxillitis牙骨質(zhì)骨化性纖維瘤cemento-ossifyingfibroma洋蔥皮onion-skin硬骨板laminadura原發(fā)性甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)primaryhyperparathyroidism致密型骨瘤compactosteoma致密性骨炎condensingostitis中心型centraltype周?chē)蚿eripheraltype周?chē)蛙浌橇鰌eripreralchondroma周?chē)跃藜?xì)胞肉芽腫peripheralgiantcellgranuloma轉(zhuǎn)化亢進(jìn)high-turnoverstate棕色瘤browntumor組織細(xì)胞增生癥XhistiocytosisX

第十五章顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)病（染色體）三體trisomy垂直裂verticalcleft錯(cuò)頜malocclusion骨剝露denudation骨關(guān)節(jié)病osteoarthrosis骨關(guān)節(jié)炎o(hù)steoarthritis,OA骨贅性唇狀突出osteophyticlipping滑膜軟骨瘤病synovialosteochondromatosis髁突增生condylarhyperplasia類風(fēng)濕肉芽腫rheumatoidgranuloma類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎rheumatoidarthritis，RA類風(fēng)濕性小結(jié)rheumatoidnodule顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)紊亂病temporomandibularjointdisorders切線裂tangentialcleft絨毛狀突起villousprojection色素性絨毛結(jié)節(jié)性滑膜炎pigmentedvillonosdularsynovitis退行性關(guān)節(jié)病degeneratitivejointdisease纖維素樣變fibrinoidchange象牙化eburnation（骨質(zhì)）血管翳pannus蚓狀小體vermiformbodies游離小體loosebody原纖維化fibrillation

第十六章涎腺非腫瘤性疾病與涎腺腫瘤PASperiodicacidschiff的縮寫(xiě)，PAS反應(yīng)即過(guò)碘酸雪夫反應(yīng)，用于對(duì)糖原的特殊染色癌胚抗原carcinoembryonicantigen，CEA癌在多形性腺瘤中carcinomaexpleomorphicadenoma;carcinomainpleomorphicadenoma艾滋病病毒相關(guān)性涎腺疾病HIV-associatedsalivaryglanddisease暗細(xì)胞darkcells奧辛蘭Alcianblue半多能雙儲(chǔ)備細(xì)胞理論semipluripotentialbicellularreservecelltheory伴淋巴間質(zhì)的未分化癌undifferentiatedcarcinomawithlymphoidstroma變性型涎腺腫大癥degenerativesialosis波形絲蛋白vimnentin成涎細(xì)胞瘤sialoblastoma大細(xì)胞癌largecellcarcinoma導(dǎo)管發(fā)育異常developmentalanomaliesofducts導(dǎo)管內(nèi)乳頭狀瘤intraductalpapilloma導(dǎo)管乳頭狀瘤ductalpapilloma導(dǎo)管腺泡單位ductoacinarunit淀粉酶amylase頂漿分泌apocrine多動(dòng)脈周?chē)譸olyarteritis多發(fā)性肌炎polymyositis多囊腮腺polycysticparotidgland多能單儲(chǔ)備細(xì)胞理論pluripotentialunicellularreservecelltheory多細(xì)胞理論multicellulartheory多形性低度惡性腺癌polymorphouslow-gradeadenocarcinoma多形性腺瘤pleomorphicadenoma惡性多形性腺瘤malignantpleomorphicadenoma惡性淋巴上皮病變malignantlymphoepitheliallesion發(fā)育性舌側(cè)下頜涎腺陷入evelopmentallingualsalivaryglanddepression放射線損傷radiantimpair非皮脂淋巴腺瘤non-sebaceouslymphadenoma非特異性透明細(xì)胞癌clearcellcarcinoma,nototherwisespecified非特異性腺癌adenocarcinomanototherwisespecified，NOS分泌組份secretorycomponent副涎腺accessorysalivarygland干燥綜合征siccasyndrome管狀腺瘤canalicularadenoma;tubularadenoma過(guò)氧化物酶抗過(guò)氧化物酶peroxidaseanti-proxidase,PAP汗腺瘤syringoma合胞體syncytium壞死性涎腺化生necrotizingsialometaplasia混合瘤mixedtumor獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndromeAIDS霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkinlymphoma肌上皮瘤myoepithelioma基底儲(chǔ)備細(xì)胞理論basalreservecelltheory基底鱗狀的旋渦狀basisquamouswhorling基底細(xì)胞腺瘤basalcelladenoma急性化膿性腮腺炎acutepyogenicparatitis急性涎腺炎acutesialadenitis擠壓假象crushartifact甲狀腺球蛋白thyroglobulin漿液細(xì)胞腺癌serouscellcarcinoma結(jié)外邊緣帶B細(xì)胞淋巴瘤extranodalmarginalzoneB-celllymphoma靜止骨腔staticbonycavity巨細(xì)胞包涵體病cytomegalicinclusiondisease口腔干燥癥xerostomia鏈親和素過(guò)氧化物酶streptavidinperoxidase,S-P鏈親和素生物素復(fù)合物streptavidin-biotincomplexSABC良性淋巴上皮病變benignlymphoepitheliallesion亮細(xì)胞lightcells淋巴上皮癌lymphoepithelialcarcinoma淋巴上皮囊腫lymphoepithelialcyst鱗狀細(xì)胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma流行性腮腺炎epidemicparotitis;mumps慢性復(fù)發(fā)性腮腺炎chronicrecurrentparotitis慢性涎腺炎chronicsialadenitis慢性硬化性頜下腺炎chronicsclerosingsialadenitisofsubmandibulargland;Küttner瘤彌漫性大B細(xì)胞淋巴瘤diffuselargeB-celllymphoma迷走涎腺aberrantsalivaryglands免疫球蛋白AimmunoglobulinA免疫細(xì)胞化學(xué)immunocytochemistry免疫組織化學(xué)immunohistochemistry囊腺癌cystadenocarcinoma囊腺瘤cystadenoma內(nèi)翻性乳頭狀瘤invertedductalpapilloma皮脂淋巴腺癌sebaceouslymphadenocarcinoma皮脂淋巴腺瘤sebaceouslymphadenoma皮脂腺瘤sebaceousadenoma前淋巴瘤prelymphoma橋本甲狀腺炎Hashimoto'sthyroiditis親和素生物素過(guò)氧化物酶復(fù)合體avidinbiotin-peroxidasecomplex,ABC人類免疫缺陷病毒hunmanimmunodeficiencyHIV溶菌酶lysozyme乳鐵蛋白lactoferrin，LF乳頭狀淋巴囊腺瘤papillarycystadenomalymphomatosum乳頭狀囊腺癌papillarycystadenocarcinoma乳頭狀囊腺瘤papillarycystadenoma乳頭狀涎腺瘤sialadenomapapilliferum上皮-肌上皮癌epithelio-myoepithelialcarcinoma上皮肌上皮島epi-myoepithelialisland上皮膜抗原epithelialmembraneantigen，EMA舍格倫綜合征Sj?gren'ssyndrome施墨試驗(yàn)Schirmertest，檢查淚液分泌情況的一種試驗(yàn)嗜酸細(xì)胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸性腺瘤oxyphilicadenoma透明細(xì)胞癌clearcellcarcinoma透明細(xì)胞瘤clearcelltumor未分化癌undifferentiatedcarcimma細(xì)胞角蛋白cytokeratin纖維連接蛋白fibronectin涎石病sialolithiasis涎腺病毒病salivaryglandvirusdisease涎腺導(dǎo)管癌salivaryductcarcinoma涎腺導(dǎo)管結(jié)石salivaryductstone涎腺導(dǎo)管囊腫salivaryductcyst涎腺發(fā)育不全aplasiaofsalivarygland涎腺發(fā)育異常developmentanomaliesofsalivarygland涎腺放線菌病actinomycosisofsalivaryglands涎腺結(jié)核tuberculosisofsalivarygland涎腺囊腫salivaryglandcyst涎腺退行性腫大degenerativeswellingofsalivarygland涎腺先天性缺失congenitalabsenceofsalivarygland涎腺炎sialadenitis涎腺異位hetrotopicofsaIivarygland涎腺癥sialadenosis腺癌adenocarcinoma腺淋巴瘤adenolymphoma;Warthin瘤腺鱗癌adenosquamouscarcinoma腺泡細(xì)胞癌aciniccellcarcinoma腺樣囊性癌adenoidcysticcarcinoma小管-腺泡復(fù)合體tubelo-acinae-complexs小細(xì)胞癌smallcellcarcinoma小葉狀癌lobularcarcinoma血管瘤haemangioma血型物質(zhì)bloodgroupsubstances粘液表皮樣癌mucoepidermoidcarcinoma粘液腺腺瘤樣增生adenomatoidhyerplasiaofmucousglands植物血凝素受體lectinreceptors終末導(dǎo)管癌teminalductcarcinoma轉(zhuǎn)移性多形性腺瘤Metastasizingpleomorphicadenoma組織多肽抗原tissucepeptideantigen，TPA

第十七章口腔頜面部囊腫鼻唇囊腫nasolabialcyst鼻腭管囊腫nasopalatineductcyst鼻牙槽囊腫nasoalveolarcyst殘余囊腫residualcyst成人齦囊腫gingivalcystofadults發(fā)育性根側(cè)囊腫lateralperiodontalcyst根尖囊腫radicularcyst含牙囊腫dentigerouscyst畸胎樣囊腫teratoidcyst即嬰兒齦囊腫Bohn結(jié)節(jié)甲狀舌管囊腫thyroglossaltractcyst假性囊腫pseudocyst頸部淋巴上皮囊腫cervicallymphoepithelialcyst口腔淋巴上皮囊腫orallymphoepithelialcyst濾泡囊腫follicularcyst錨纖維anchoringfibrils萌出囊腫eruptioncyst皮樣囊腫dermoidcyst皮樣樣囊腫發(fā)epidermoid切牙管囊腫incisivecanalcyst切牙窩incisivefossa球狀上頜囊腫globlo-maxillarycyst鰓裂囊腫branchialcleftcyst上皮斑epithelialplaque舌下囊腫ranula透明小體Rushtonbody外滲性粘液囊腫mucousextravasationcyst下頜感染性頰囊腫mandibularinfectedbuccalcyst下頜正中囊腫medianmandibularcyst涎腺牙源性囊腫sialo-odontogeniccyst腺牙源性囊腫glandularodontogeniccyst新生兒牙板囊腫dentallaminacystofthenewborn牙旁囊腫paradentalcyst牙源性產(chǎn)粘液囊腫mucusproducingodontogeniccyst牙源性角化囊腫odontogenickeratocyst牙源性囊腫odontogeniccyst炎癥性根側(cè)囊腫inflammatorycollateralcyst異位口腔胃腸囊腫heterotopicoralgastrointestinalcyst嬰兒齦囊腫gingivalcystofinfants釉突enamelspur粘液囊腫mucocele痣樣基底細(xì)胞癌綜合征Gorlin綜合征痣樣基底細(xì)胞癌綜合征naevoidbasalcellcarcinomasyndrome潴留性粘液囊腫mucousretentioncyst

第十八章牙源性腫瘤壁成釉細(xì)胞瘤muralameloblastoma標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或經(jīng)典型骨內(nèi)成釉細(xì)胞瘤classicintraosseousamel