名詞英語學(xué)案

名詞學(xué)案【知識導(dǎo)圖】類別意義例詞專有名詞表示人、地方、事物、機構(gòu)、China,the組織等名稱GreatWall,普可個體表示個體的人或事物的詞dictionary,通數(shù)名詞pencil,table名名集體表示一群人或一些事物的詞family,police,詞詞名詞class,group不物質(zhì)表示構(gòu)成各種物體的物質(zhì)或材rice,glass,可名詞料的詞water,paper數(shù)抽象表示狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、行為、感情Health,love,名名詞等抽象概念的詞interest詞Step1：lead-inWhatnounscanyouthinkof?Writethemdown.Step2：SeeandFindLetusseesomewordsandfindsomerulesaboutcountablenounsanduncountablenouns.cake-cakesbed-bedsapple-applesBus-busesbox-boxeswatch-watchesdish-dishesBaby-babiescity-citiescountry-countriesToy-toysmonkey-monkeysLife-livesleaf-leavesMan-menwoman-women foot-feettooth-teethfish-fishsheep-sheepChinese-ChineseMouse-miceZoo-zoosradio-radioshero-heroespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoesRules:（一）名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成形式的部分規(guī)則變化:情況構(gòu)成方式例詞一般情況加-Scake-cakes;bed-beds以-S,-X,-sh,-ch等結(jié)尾的詞加-esbus-buses;box-boxes;watch-watches以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i,加-esbaby-babies;city-cities以元音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞加-stoy-toys;monkey-monkeys以f（fe）結(jié)尾的詞變f(fe)為vesleaf-leaves;life-lives不規(guī)則變化改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;tooth-teeth單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese其他形式mouse-mice（二）某國人變復(fù)數(shù)1、中國人aChinese-Chinese2、英國人anEnglishman-Englishmen3、阿拉伯人anArab-Arabs口訣：中日不變英法變，其余s加后面（三）以-。結(jié)尾的名詞，有些在詞尾加-es,它們是“黑人英雄愛吃土豆西紅柿，如：Negro-Negroeshero-heroes而一般在詞尾加-S。如:zoo-zoosradio-radios（四）manteacher-menteachersboystudent-boystudentsWords:Paper-apieceofpapertea-twocupsofteanews-threepiecesofnewscoke-sevencansofcokeRules:表示方法：數(shù)詞或冠詞+計量名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞Words:experienceexercisefoodsaladdifficulty...Somenounscanbebothcountableanduncountable,buttheyhavedifferentmeanings.Step3DoandFindLet'sdosomeexercisesandfindsomerulesaboutpossessivecase.1.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesatohishome.A.25minutes1walkB.25minute'swalkC.25minutewalk D.25minuteswalk2.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo.A.room'snumber B.rooms'numberC.roomnumbers D.rooms1numbers.motherscouldn*tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter'sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary'sandPeterD.Mary'sandPeter's.—Thisisaphotoofwhentheywereyoung.---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmother B.mymotherandfather'sC.mymother'sandfather's D.myfather'sandmymother5.TodayisSeptember10th.ItsDay.Letsgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeachersB.Teachers1C.theTeachers1D.TeachefsRules:（一）名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系。兩種表示形式：'S所有格和of所有格。BeijingisChina'scapital.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.（二）用and連接兩個并列的單數(shù)名詞表示共有關(guān)系，這是只在最后一個名詞后加'SoThisisMaryandhersister?sbedroom.這是瑪麗和她姐姐的房間。用and連接兩個并列名詞，表示分別擁有各自的物品時，兩個名詞都在詞尾加's。TheseareTom'sandMarysbags.這些是湯姆和瑪麗的包。（三）以-S結(jié)尾的名詞，在S后加““；不以S結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加'S教師節(jié)Teachers'Day兒童節(jié)Children,sDayStep4LearnandUseLet'sdosomeexercises,thenchecktheanswersandcorrectthemistakestogether.中考真題:（2019四川自貢）--Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef?---A.TwospoonssaltC.TwospoonsofsaltA.TwospoonssaltC.TwospoonsofsaltB.TwospoonsofsaltsD.Twosalts（2019四川達州）——Hello,Lucy,pleasegivemesomeonhowtoimprovemyEnglish!——You'dbetterkeepmoreEnglishbooks.A.advices;readB.advice;readC.advice;readingD.advices;reading（2019四川涼山州）Hurryup!Someandareonsaleinthesupermarket.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggsD.tomato;eggs（2019湖南益陽）Lookatthetwooverthere.Theyareteachingthegirlstoplaytheguitar.A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womanteacherD.womenteacher（2019哈爾濱）TimgotfourfromhisrelativesonChildren'sDayA.toy B.toysC.toiesD.toy（2019甘肅天水）---Look!Theyare—Yes.Weareproudofthem.A.manscientist B.womenscientistsC.womanscientists D.manscientists（2019甘肅天水）Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstookrest.A.afewminute's B.alittleminute'sC.afewminutes' D.alittleminutes1（2019山東臨沂）IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,Illarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwodrivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours' B.hour's C.hours（2019江蘇連云港）OnApril24,XieWenjunracedtogoldinthe110-meterhurdlesattheAsianAthleticsChampionshipsinQatarA.manB.menC.men'sD.mens*（2019四川眉山）Upstairsarebedrooms.Theyaretidyandn