threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照課件

threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照2024/4/17threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照Allofushavereadthrillingstoriesinwhichtheherohadonlyalimitedandspecifiedtimetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasayear;sometimesasshortastwenty-fourhours.Butalwayswewereinterestedindiscoveringjusthowthedoomedmanchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.Ispeak,ofcourse,offreemenwhohaveachoice,notcondemnedcriminalswhosesphereofactivitiesisstrictlydelimited.我們大家都讀過一些令人激動(dòng)的故事，這些故事里的主人公僅僅活在有限并且特定的時(shí)間內(nèi)，有時(shí)長(zhǎng)達(dá)一年，有時(shí)短到２４小時(shí)。但我們總是有興趣發(fā)現(xiàn)，那命中注定要死的是那些有選擇自由的人，而不是那些活動(dòng)范圍被嚴(yán)格限定了的判了刑的犯人。

threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照Suchstoriessetusthinking,wonderingwhatweshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.Whatevents,whatexperiences,whatassociationsshouldwecrowdintothoselasthoursasmortalbeings?Whathappinessshouldwefindinreviewingthepast,whatregrets?

這樣的故事讓我們思考，在相似的情況下，我們?cè)撛趺崔k，作為終有一死的人，在那最終的幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)安排什么事件，什么經(jīng)歷，什么交往？在回顧往事時(shí)，我們?cè)撜业绞裁纯鞓?？什么悔恨？threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照SometimesIhavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchanattitudewouldemphasizesharplythevaluesoflife.Weshouldliveeachdaywithagentleness,avigor,andakeennessofappreciationwhichareoftenlostwhentimestretchesbeforeusintheconstantpanoramaofmoredaysandmonthsandyearstocome.Therearethose,ofcourse,whowouldadopttheEpicureanmottoof"Eat,drink,andbemerry,"butmostpeoplewouldbechastenedbythecertaintyofimpendingdeath.有時(shí)我想到，過好每一天是個(gè)非常好的習(xí)慣，似乎我們明天就會(huì)死去。這種態(tài)度鮮明地強(qiáng)調(diào)了生命的價(jià)值。我們應(yīng)該以優(yōu)雅、精力充沛、善知樂趣的方式過好每一天。而當(dāng)歲月推移，在經(jīng)常瞻觀未來之時(shí)日、未來之年月中，這些又常常失去。當(dāng)然，也有人愿按伊壁鳩魯*的信條“吃、喝和歡樂”去生活，但絕大多數(shù)人還是被即將面臨死亡的必然性所折磨。

threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照Instoriesthedoomedheroisusuallysavedatthelastminutebysomestrokeoffortune,butalmostalwayshissenseofvaluesischanged.hebecomesmoreappreciativeofthemeaningoflifeanditspermanentspiritualvalues.Itahsoftenbeennotedthatthosewholive,orhavelived,intheshadowofdeathbringamellowsweetnesstoeverythingtheydo.

在故事里，注定要死的主人公往往在最后一刻由某種命運(yùn)的突變而得救，但幾乎總是他的價(jià)值觀被改變了。他們對(duì)生活的意義和它永恒的精神價(jià)值變得更具欣賞力了。常常看到那些生活或已生活在死亡的陰影之中的人們都賦予他們所做的每件事以芳醇甜美。threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照Mostofus,however,takelifeforgranted.Weknowthatonedaywemustdie,butusuallywepicturethatdayasfarinthefuture.Whenweareinbuoyanthealth,deathisallbutunimaginable.Weseldomthinkofit.Thedaysstretchoutinanendlessvista.Sowegoaboutourpettytasks,hardlyawareofourlistlessattitudetowardlife.但是，我們大多數(shù)人把生活認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的。我們知道，某一天我們一定會(huì)死，但通常我們把那天想象在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來。當(dāng)我們心寬體健時(shí)，死亡幾乎是不可想象的，我們很少想到它。時(shí)日在無窮的展望中延展著，于是我們干著瑣碎的事情，幾乎意識(shí)不到我們對(duì)生活的倦怠態(tài)度。threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照Thesamelethargy,Iamafraid,characterizestheuseofallourfacultiesandsenses.Onlythedeafappreciatehearing,onlytheblindrealizethemanifoldblessingsthatlieinsight.Particularlydoesthisobservationapplytothosewhohavelostsightandhearinginadultlife.Butthosewhohaveneversufferedimpairmentofsightorhearingseldommakethefullestuseoftheseblessedfaculties.Theireyesandearstakeinallsightsandsoundshazily,withoutconcentrationandwithlittleappreciation.Itisthesameoldstoryofnotbeinggratefulforwhatwehaveuntilweloseit,ofnotbeingconsciousofhealthuntilweareill.threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照恐怕，同樣的懶散也成為利用我們所有的本能和感覺的特點(diǎn)。只有聾子才珍惜聽力，唯有瞎子才體會(huì)到能看見事物的種種幸福，這種結(jié)論特別適合于那些在成年階段失去視力和聽力的人們，而那些從沒有遭受視覺或聽覺損傷之苦的人卻很少充分利用這些天賜的官能。他們模模糊糊地眼觀八方，耳聽各音，毫無重點(diǎn)，不會(huì)鑒賞，還是那相同的老話，對(duì)我們所有的官能不知珍惜，直至失去它，對(duì)我們的健康意識(shí)不到，直至生病時(shí)。threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.

我常常想，如果每個(gè)人在他成年的早期有一段時(shí)間致瞎致聾，那會(huì)是一種幸事，黑暗會(huì)使他更珍惜視力，寂靜會(huì)教導(dǎo)他享受聲音。threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照NowandthenIhavetestedmyseeingfriendstodiscoverwhattheysee.RecentlyIwasvisitedbyaverygoodfriendswhohadjustreturnedfromalongwalkinthewoods,andIaskedherwhatshehadobserved.."Nothinginparticular,"shereplied.ImighthavebeenincreduloushadInotbeenaccustomedtosuchreposes,forlongagoIbecameconvincedthattheseeingseelittle.我不時(shí)地詢問過我的能看見東西的朋友們，以了解他們看到什么。最近，我的一個(gè)很好的朋友來看我，她剛從一片森林里散步許久回來，我問她看到了什么，她答道：“沒什么特別的?！比绻也皇橇?xí)慣了聽到這種回答，我都可能不相信，因?yàn)楹芫靡詠砦乙汛_信這個(gè)情況：能看得見的人卻看不到什么。threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmethroughmeretouch.Ifeelthedelicatesymmetryofaleaf.Ipassmyhandslovinglyaboutthesmoothskinofasilverbirch,ortherough,shaggybarkofapine.InthespringItouchthebranchesoftreeshopefullyinsearchofabudthefirstsignofawakeningNatureafterherwinter'ssleep.Ifeelthedelightful,velvetytextureofaflower,anddiscoveritsremarkableconvolutions;andsomethingofthemiracleofNatureisrevealedtome.threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照我獨(dú)自一人，在林子里散步一小時(shí)之久而沒有看到任何值得注意的東西，那怎么可能呢？我自己，一個(gè)不能看見東西的人，僅僅通過觸覺，都發(fā)現(xiàn)許許多多令我有興趣的東西。我感觸到一片樹葉的完美的對(duì)稱性。我用手喜愛地?fù)崦^一株白樺那光潮的樹皮，或一棵松樹的粗糙樹皮。春天，我摸著樹干的枝條滿懷希望地搜索著嫩芽，那是嚴(yán)冬的沉睡后，大自然蘇醒的第一個(gè)跡象。我撫摸過花朵那令人愉快的天鵝絨般的質(zhì)地，感覺到它那奇妙的卷繞，一些大自然奇跡向我展現(xiàn)了。threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照Occasionally,ifIamveryfortunate,Iplacemyhandgentlyonasmalltreeandfeelthehappyquiverofabirdinfullsong.Iamdelightedtohavethecoolwatersofabrookrushthoughtmyopenfinger.TomealushcarpetofpineneedlesorspongygrassismorewelcomethanthemostluxuriousPersianrug.Tomethepageantofseasonsisathrillingandunendingdrama,theactionofwhichstreamsthroughmyfingertips.threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照有時(shí)，如果我很幸運(yùn)，我把手輕輕地放在一棵小樹上，還能感受到一只高聲歌唱的小鳥的愉快顫抖，我十分快樂地讓小溪澗的涼水穿過我張開的手指流淌過去。對(duì)我來說，一片茂密的地毯式的松針葉或松軟而富彈性的草地比最豪華的波斯地毯更受歡迎。對(duì)我來說四季的壯觀而華麗的展示是一部令人激動(dòng)的、無窮盡的戲劇。這部戲劇的表演，通過我的手指尖端涌淌出來。

threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照Attimesmyheartcriesoutwithlongingtoseeallthesethings.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefrommeretouch,howmuchmorebeautymustberevealedbysight.Yet,thosewhohaveeyesapparentlyseelittle.thepanoramaofcolorandactionwhichfillstheworldistakenforgranted.Itishuman,perhaps,toappreciatelittlethatwhichwehaveandtolongforthatwhichwehavenot,butitisagreatpitythatintheworldoflightthegiftofsightisusedonlyasamereconveniencesratherthanasameansofaddingfullnesstolife.threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照有時(shí)，由于渴望能看到這一切東西，我的內(nèi)心在哭泣。如果說僅憑我的觸覺我就能感受到這么多的愉快，那么憑視覺該有多少美麗的東西顯露出來。然而，那些能看見的人明顯地看得很少，充滿世間的色彩和動(dòng)作的景象被當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然，或許，這是人性共有的特點(diǎn)；對(duì)我們具有的不怎么欣賞，而對(duì)我們不具有的卻渴望得到。然而，這是一個(gè)極大的遺憾，在光明的世界里，視力的天賦僅僅作為一種方便之用，而沒有作為增添生活美滿的手段。threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照IfIwerethepresidentofauniversityIshouldestablishacompulsorycoursein"HowtoUseYourEyes".Theprofessorwouldtrytoshowhispupilshowtheycouldaddjoytotheirlivesbyreallyseeingwhatpassesunnoticedbeforethem.Hewouldtrytoawaketheirdormantandsluggishfaculties.

如果我是一所大學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)，我就要開設(shè)一門強(qiáng)制的必修課“如何應(yīng)用你的眼睛”。這門課的教授應(yīng)該試圖給他的學(xué)生顯示怎樣能以看見那些在他們面前一現(xiàn)而過的東西來增添他們生活的樂趣，這位教授應(yīng)該試圖喚醒他們沉睡和懶散的天賦。

threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照Supposeyousetyourmindtoworkontheproblemofhowyouwoulduseyourowneyesifyouhadonlythreemoredaystosee.Ifwiththeon-comingdarknessofthethirdnightyouknewthatthesunwouldneverriseforyouagain,howwouldyouspendthosethreepreciousinterveningdays?Whatwouldyoumostwanttoletyourgazerestupon?設(shè)想你在思考這個(gè)問題,如果你只有三天多點(diǎn)的時(shí)間看東西，你該如何應(yīng)用你自己的眼睛。如果面對(duì)即將到來的第三個(gè)夜晚的黑暗，你又知道，太陽(yáng)對(duì)你來說，永不再升起了，那么你該怎樣度過這插進(jìn)來的寶貴的三天呢？你最想要注視的東西是什么呢？threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照I,naturally,shouldwantmosttoseethethingswhichhavebecomedeartomethroughmyyearsofdarkness.You,too,wouldwanttoletyoureyesrestonthethingsthathavebecomedeartoyousothatyoucouldtakethememoryofthemwithyouintothenightthatloomedbeforeyou.當(dāng)然，我會(huì)最想看到我多年的黑暗中對(duì)我變得珍貴的事情，你也會(huì)想讓你們的目光停留在那些對(duì)你已經(jīng)變得珍貴的事情上。這樣，你就能隨著你進(jìn)入那逼近在你面前的長(zhǎng)夜而永遠(yuǎn)記住它們。threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhosekindnessandgentlenessandcompanionshiphavemademylifeworthliving.FirstIshouldliketogazelonguponthefaceofmydearteacher,Mrs.AnneSullivanMacy,whocametomewhenIwasachildandopenedtheouterworldtome.Ishouldwantnotmerelytoseetheoutlineofherface,sothatIcouldcherishitinmymemory,buttostudythatfaceandfindinitthelivingevidenceofthesympathetictendernessandpatiencewithwhichsheaccomplishedthedifficulttaskofmyeducation.Ishouldliketoseeinhereyesthatstrengthofcharacterwhichhasenabledhertostandfirminthefaceofdifficulties,andthatcompassionforallhumanitywhichshehasrevealedtomesooften.threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照我想看到這些人，他們的善良、溫柔和友情使我的生命值得活下去。首先我想仔細(xì)長(zhǎng)久地觀看我那親愛的老師安妮·薩利文·梅西夫人的面容。當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，她來到我面前，并向我打開了外部世界。我不僅要看她臉部的輪廓，以便我能把它珍藏在我的記憶中，而且我還要研究這張臉龐，在那里找到富有同情心、溫柔和耐心的活證據(jù)，她就是以這種溫柔和耐心完成了教育我的艱難的任務(wù)。我要看她眼睛里包藏的那種性格力量，它使得她在困難面前那么堅(jiān)定。我要看那對(duì)所有人的同情心，她如此經(jīng)常地對(duì)我顯露出來。threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照Idonotknowwhatitistoseeintotheheartofafriendthroughthat"Windowofthesoul",theeye.Icanonly"see"throughmyfingertipstheoutlineofaface.Icandetectlaughter,sorrow,andmanyotherobviousemotions.Iknowmyfriendsfromthefeeloftheirfaces.ButIcannotreallypicturetheirpersonalitiesbytouch.Iknowtheirpersonalities,ofcourse,throughothermeans,throughthethoughtstheyexpresstome,throughwhateveroftheiractionsarerevealedtome.ButIamdeniedthatdeeperunderstandingofthemwhichIamsurewouldcomethroughsightofthem,throughwatchingtheirreactionstovariousexpressedthoughtsandcircumstances,throughnotingtheimmediateandfleetingreactionsoftheireyesandcountenance.threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照我不知道通過“心靈的窗口”－－－眼睛，看透一個(gè)朋友的內(nèi)心是怎么一回事。我只能通過我的指尖“看”到一張面孔的輪廓。我能察覺歡笑、悲傷和其它許多明顯的感情。我從他們面部的感觸知道我的朋友，但我不能正確地憑觸摸描繪出他們的品格。我當(dāng)然通過其它方式知道他們的品格，通過他們對(duì)我表達(dá)的思想，通過他們對(duì)我表露的任何行為，但我不曾對(duì)他們有更深刻的了解。那更深刻的了解我相信通過看到他們，通過觀察他們對(duì)各種表達(dá)出來的思想和情況的反應(yīng)、通過注意他們眼睛和相貌的直接和短暫的反應(yīng)可以達(dá)到。

threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照FriendswhoareneartomeIknowwell,becausethroughthemonthsandyearstheyrevealthemselvestomeinalltheirphases;butofcasualfriendsIhaveonlyanincompleteimpression,animpressiongainedfromahandclasp,fromspokenwordswhichItakefromtheirlipswithmyfingertips,orwhichtheytapintothepalmofmyhand.

在我身邊的朋友，我熟知他們，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)年累月他們?cè)诟鞣矫娑紝?duì)我表露了他們自己。而對(duì)那些偶然的朋友我只有一個(gè)不完全的印象，一種我從下面方式中得到的印象：一次握手，我的指尖從他們的雙唇上感觸到的他們所說的話，或者是他們?cè)谖覂墒终粕陷p輕地拍撫。

threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照Howmucheasier,howmuchmoresatisfyingitisforyouwhocanseetograspquicklytheessentialqualitiesofanotherpersonbywatchingthesubtletiesofexpression,thequiverofamuscle,theflutterofahand.Butdoesiteveroccurtoyoutouseyoursighttoseeintotheinnernatureofafriendsoracquaintance?Donotmostofyouseeingpeoplegraspcasuallytheoutwardfeaturesofafaceandletitgoatthat?對(duì)你來說，一個(gè)能看見的人，通過觀察微妙的表情─一條肌肉的顫抖、一只手的擺動(dòng)，很快地了解另一個(gè)人的本質(zhì)，是多么容易又多么令人滿足的事情。但是你曾經(jīng)有過用你的視覺去看透一個(gè)朋友或相識(shí)的內(nèi)在本質(zhì)的時(shí)候嗎？你們能看見事物的大多數(shù)人不是偶然地抓住一張臉孔的外部特征并不再去想了嗎？threedaystosee中英文對(duì)照Forinstancecanyoudescribeaccuratelythe