高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語課件語篇填空題組練2

題組練(二)Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5ThetoPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5readilywhosewas

adoptedtakingPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Thesuccessmadejuncao7.

(promote)in506China’scountiesanditwasthenintroducedto106developingcountries.Thisworld-famousinnovation8.

(bring)welfaretomillionsofpeoplesofar.WhattouchedLinmostduringhisjourneytoothercountriestohelpdevelopjuncaotechnologywasthataforeignministerevennamedhisdaughterafterjuncaoinhonorofChina’s9.

(assist).

“IfeelIhaveanewmission10.

(shoulder),evenafterChinawinsitsbattletoreducepoverty.Icanstillforeseetheimportanceofjuncaoinhelpingfarmersbettertheirsituationandimprovingtheecologyandtheenvironmentaroundus,”hesaid.

promotedhas

broughtassistanceto

shoulderPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage54.whose

考查定語從句。先行詞是grass,設(shè)空處在定語從句中作定語,使用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。5.was

adopted

考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處在句子中作謂語,與主語之間為被動關(guān)系,使用被動語態(tài),因句子表達(dá)的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was

adopted。6.taking

考查非謂語動詞。advocate

doing

sth.“主張做某事”。故填taking。7.promoted

考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處在句子中作賓語補足語,使用非謂語動詞,因與其邏輯主語juncao之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,使用過去分詞。故填promoted。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage58.has

brought

考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處在句子中作謂語,根據(jù)時間狀語so

far可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填has

brought。9.assistance

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處在句子中作賓語,使用名詞。故填assistance。10.to

shoulder

考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處在句子中作后置定語表示一個尚未發(fā)生的不確定的動作,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式。故填to

shoulder。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5(2023江蘇南京二模)ChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(樂團(tuán))launcheditsyouththeatergroupinBeijingonSunday.Attheopening,centeringaround“BringingChinesestoriestotheworld”,thegroup’snewproductionsandtouringplansforthisyear1.

(announce).

InJanuary,theorchestra,QFunTheaterandGuangzhouOperaHousecoproducedachildren’splayBen

Cao

Gang

Mu.Fromthiscooperation,theorchestraandQFunTheaterdecidedtocreateayouththeatergroup,2.

(aim)tointegratetraditionalChinesemusicwiththeaterandtellChinesestories3.

theangleofchildrenandteenagers.

were

announcedaimingfromPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Theyoungmembersofthenewly4.

(establish)theatergroupperformedBen

Cao

Gang

Muattheevent,aswellaspoetryrecitalA

Spring

MorningandchoirsingingLooking

for

the

Moon.“Artcanhelpchildrenopenuptheircuriosityand5.

(imagine).Ihopetherewillbeaplacewherechildren’screativitycanbe6.

(true)inspiredandexercised.Thatis7.

wedecidedtoestablishthisyouththeatergroup,”saidZhaoCong,headoftheorchestra.

establishedimaginationtrulywhyPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5anoriginalare

preparing/have

been

preparingPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國國家傳統(tǒng)樂團(tuán)現(xiàn)在成立了青少年戲劇組,旨在把中國故事帶到全世界,同時,也能夠激發(fā)年輕人的好奇心和想象力。1.were

announced

考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。陳述過去事情,用一般過去時。主語the

group’s

new

productions

and

touring

plans

for

this

year為復(fù)數(shù),與announce之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)。故填were

announced。2.aiming

考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞,所以用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語與aim之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填aiming。3.from

考查介詞。表示“從青少年和兒童的角度”,用介詞from,故填from。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage54.established

考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞,所以用非謂語動詞。名詞theater

group與establish之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填established。5.imagination

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)并列連詞and前名詞curiosity可知,用名詞作賓語。故填imagination。6.truly

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞,用副詞形式。故填truly。7.why

考查表語從句。That

is

why...那就是為什么……,故填why。8.an

考查冠詞。名詞tour為可數(shù)名詞,泛指,且形容詞international發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞an。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage59.original

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。名詞play前用形容詞修飾。故填original。10.are

preparing/have

been

preparing

考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。表示動作正在進(jìn)行或動作從過去開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。主語all

the

members為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are

preparing/have

been

preparing。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5(2023福建泉州三模)LocatedinGuanghancityofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceandcoveringanareaof12squarekilometers,SanxingduiSiteistheremainsoftheancientShuculture,whichdatesback1.

4,800-2,600yearsago,andisconsideredtobeoneofthe2.

(great)archaeological(考古的)discoveriesinthe20thcentury.Thisparticulardiscoveryisastrongproofofthe3.

(exist)oftheancientShuStateandtheintegrativepatternofthemulti-culturesoftheChinesenation.

togreatestexistencePassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5explorationswhenaccidentallyconfirmingto

connectPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Aftersleepingfor3,000years,theirawakeninghasshockedtheworld.Whenoureyes9.

(catch)bythecreationsoftheancientShuancestors,itis10.

encounterwithacivilizationlostfor3,000years.are

caughtanPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是三星堆遺址的相關(guān)情況。1.to

考查固定短語。date

back

to追溯到,故填to。2.greatest

考查比較等級。one

of

the+形容詞最高級,故填greatest。3.existence

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處用名詞作賓語,故填existence。4.explorations

考查名詞的數(shù)。設(shè)空處后有were,用名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故填explorations。5.when

考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知,設(shè)空處用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。6.accidentally

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾動詞短語dug

out,用副詞,故填accidentally。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage57.confirming

考查非謂語動詞。句中謂語是are,設(shè)空處用非謂語動詞,objects和confirm之間是主謂關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動,故填confirming。8.to

connect

考查不定式。desire意為“愿望,欲望,渴望”,其后用不定式作后置定語,故填to

connect。9.are

caught

考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。由by可知,句子用被動語態(tài),由is可知,設(shè)空處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語eyes是復(fù)數(shù),故填are

caught。10.an

考查冠詞。encounter是可數(shù)名詞,表泛指,前面要加不定冠詞,encounter發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故填an。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5rangingofsentdiscoverieslauncheditsPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Inthefieldofagriculture,Chineseresearchersidentifiedyield-relatedgenesincornandrice,7.

allowsfortheirgrainoutputtobeincreasedbyabout10percentand8percent,respectively.Thisyear’slistofthecountry’stop10scientificadvancesisthe8.

(twenty-nine)annualeventofitskind.ThegoalofthelististoshowcaseChina’s9.

(late)achievementsofbasicresearchinsomefundamentalfields10.

encourageChinesescientistsandengineerstoworkhardforachievingqualityself-relianceinscienceandtechnology.

whichtwenty-ninthlatestandPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國公布的2022年中國十大科學(xué)成就名單。1.ranging

考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞,所以用非謂語動詞。名詞research與range之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填ranging。2.of

考查介詞。名詞construction和its

space

station之間為所屬關(guān)系,故填of。3.sent

考查非謂語動詞。這里為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。lab

modules與send之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填sent。4.discoveries

考查名詞的數(shù)。a

number

of許多,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填discoveries。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage55.launched

考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語In

October可知,陳述過去事情,用一般過去時態(tài)。故填launched。6.its

考查代詞。名詞solar

image前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。7.which

考查定語從句。句中先行詞為genes

in

corn

and

rice,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。8.twenty-ninth

考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)定冠詞the和句意可知,表示“第29屆”,所以用序數(shù)詞形式。故填twenty-ninth。9.latest

考查比較等級。結(jié)合句意,表示“最新的基礎(chǔ)研究成果”,用形容詞最高級形式。故填latest。10.and

考查連詞。前后句之間為并列關(guān)系,所以用并列連詞。故填and。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5(2023河北保定二模)TheChiefExecutiveOfficerofBeijingAiqiTechnologyYangZhanghasrevivedtheChineseculturalpracticeofusingthemortiseandtenon(榫卯)techniqueforconstructionwhichisontheedgeofextinction.Heusedtheancientmortiseandtenontechnique1.

(construct)theTurretofPalaceMuseumata1:81miniscale.Thechoiceof“TurretofPalaceMuseum”asthethemefortheminibuildingblockproject2.

(base)onseveralfactors.

to

constructwas

basedPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5LocatedforantoysentirelyPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Themortiseandtenontechnique,8.

istheprimaryconstructionmethodusedinancientChinesearchitectureandrepresentsthecoreof9.

(tradition)Chinesewoodworking,isgainingincreasing10.

(recognize)amongthepublic.

whichtraditionalrecognitionPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5[語篇解讀]本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了北京愛奇科技首席執(zhí)行官楊章復(fù)興了中國文化中瀕臨消失的榫卯建筑技術(shù)。1.to

construct

考查非謂語動詞。use...to

do...“用……做……”,不定式作目的狀語。故填to

construct。2.was

based

考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。base...on...“以……為基礎(chǔ)