2024屆廣東省佛山市高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題

2023~2024學(xué)年佛山市普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（二）高三英語2024.4本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號填寫在答題卡上，將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAcitycanbecomefamousandexperienceasignificantincreaseinvisitorsduetotheinfluenceofawell-likedfilmoraTVdrama.Foraudiences,steppingintothescenesandexperiencingthedailylivesofthecharactershasbecomeanewtraveltrend.Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramashaveputtheirshootinglocationsintothepublicspotlight.QingdaoinShandongprovinceTheWanderingEarth2,asci-fithatexploresdigitallifeandspacejourney,showcasesimpressivesci-fiscenes.90percentofthefilmwasshotindifferentplacesofQingdaocity,includingtheJiaozhouBayBridge-theworld'slongestcross-seabridge,andtheTAGArtMuseum.Forsci-fifans,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie'sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.JiangmeninGuangdongprovinceThehitshowTheKnockoutmadeJiangmenanimportanttourismdestination.AsthehometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityfeatureshistoricalculturalstreetscenesandSouthAsian-stylearchitecture.Thecityhasrecordedmorethan3.34milliontripsinthepasttwomonths,whichhasgeneratedover3.4billionyuanoftourismincome,reflectinganotableriseof124.3percentcomparedtothesameperiodthepreviousyear.NingboMuseuminZhejiangprovinceTheprimarysettingforthesci-fiTVdramaThree-BodyProblem,NingboMuseum,hascaughtsignificantattention.Themuseumintegratesregionalculturalfeatures,traditionalarchitecturalelements,andmoderntechniques.FollowingtheTVshow'srelease,dailyvisitornumbersrocketedto5,000,markingaremarkable220percentyear-on-yearincrease.TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiprovinceFullRiverRed,directedbyZhangYimou,settheTaiyuanAncientCountyonfirewithexcitement.Themoviehighlightsthecounty'scomplexandnarrowstreets.Thecountynowdrawsover40,000touristseveryday,asignificantrisecomparedtothedaily20,000previously.Notably,one-thirdofthesetouristswerefromoutsideShanxiprovince,accordingtolocalstatistics.21.Whichplacebestsuitsvisitorswhoappreciatebuildingsofforeignstyle?A.Qingdaocity. B.Jiangmencity.C.NingboMuseum. D.TaiyuanAncientCounty.22.WhataspectofTaiyuanAncientCountydoesFullRiverRedemphasize?A.Itscharacteristicstreets. B.Itsdisastrousfire.C.Itsincreasingpopulation. D.Itseconomicgrowth.23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theirincomedependsheavilyontourism.B.Theirarchitectureintegratesdifferentcultures.C.Theyarefamousfortheirhistoricallandmarks.D.TheybecomeahitthroughfilmsorTVdramas.BWe'reoftentoldtofollowourdreams,andonepersoninCanadahasdonejustthatafterbuildingawonderlandforanimals.Inhisownbackyard,theeightwaterfeatureswhichRobertPerkinsdugintothegroundarenowashelterforbirds,frogs,beavers（河貍）andotheranimalsinthemiddleofsuburbandevelopment.ButforPerkins,creatinghabitatforwildlifeisnotonlyaboutdoinghisparttohelptheenvironment.It'salaborofloveforawomanhemetwhenhewas16yearsold.PerkinsmetRhondain1974andthetwoofthemhititoff.Theybothlovedanimals,andshealwayswishedtohaveaplacewheretheycouldliveinharmonywiththeland.Rhonda,whomPerkinsstayedwithallhislife,passedawayin2006.Perkinsresolvedtobuildawonderlandwhereherspiritcouldstayinpeace.Ignoringplanningdepartmentsandneighborsalike,Perkinsbegandigginglargeholesforwatertoflow.Overthecourseofnineyearshispropertywentfrombeinganeighborlyheadachetoaperfecthomeforwildlife.Perkinssayshewon'ttakeallthecreditforthewetlandhebuilt.WhenPerkinsstartedcreatingthewildlifehabitatintheearly2000s,afamilyofbeaversgotwindofitsoonandclaimedtheland."Whenwebuiltoursubdivisions,weclearedallthetrees,driedthehills,droveallthewaterdowntothelakes...Inturn,thebeavershelpeddam（筑壩）andpurifythewater."Wetlandhabitatsnotonlyattractwildlife,butprobablyofferthemostcompletepackageofecosystemservices,includingpreventingpollution,enrichingthesoil,andpromotingthewell-beingofwildlifespecies.Perkinssayshedoesn'tneedtowonderwhatRhondamightthinkoftheplace;hefeelsherpresencewheneverhewalksaloneamongthetrees,thegrass,andtheponds,lookingatbirdsorbeavers,andlisteningtothesongbirdsandfrogs.Perkinshopeshisprojectwillonedaybecomeaneducationalplacethatlocalpeoplecanvisittolearnabouttheimportanceofwetlands.24.WhydidPerkinsbuildthewaterfeatures?A.Tofulfillhischildhooddream. B.Toshowhisloveforhiswife.C.Topreserveendangeredwildlife. D.Toadapttosuburbandevelopment.25.WhichbestdescribesPerkins'wetlandbuildingprocess?A.Effortlessbutcreative. B.Discouragingbutefficient.C.Painfulbutinfluential. D.Demandingbutrewarding.26.WhatcanweinferaboutbuildingthewetlandfromPerkins'words?A.Perkinshadastrategicplanforit.B.Human'sroleinitwasovervalued.C.Natureitselfalsoplayedapartinit.D.Beaverswereinvitedtohelpwithit.27.WhatisPerkins'sexpectationofthewetland?A.Tohelpspreadhisstory. B.Tobearecreationalspot.C.Tobringeconomicvalue. D.Toserveasaninspiration.CInitialconversationscanhaveahugeimpactonhowrelationshipsdevelopovertime.Peopleareoftenstuckintheimpressionstheythinktheymighthavemadetheminutetheyfinishspeakingwithsomeoneforthefirsttime:"Didtheylikemeorweretheyjustbeingpolite?""Weretheydeepinthoughtordeeplybored?"Tofindoutwhethertheseworriesarenecessary,wehaveconductednearly10yearsofresearch.Inourstudies,participantsintheUKtalkedwithsomeonetheyhadnevermetbefore.Afterward,theywereaskedhowmuchtheylikedtheirconversationpartnerandhowmuchtheybelievedthattheirconversationpartnerlikedthem.Thisallowedustocomparehowmuchpeoplebelievedtheywerelikedtohowmuchtheywereactuallyliked.Timeandtimeagain,wefoundthatpeoplelefttheirconversationswithnegativefeelingsabouttheimpressiontheymade.Thatis,peoplesystematicallyunderestimatehowmuchtheirconversationpartnerslikethemandenjoytheircompany-afalsebeliefwecallthe"likinggap".Thisbias（偏見）mayseemlikesomethingthatwouldoccuronlyininitialinteractions,butitseffectsextendfarbeyondafirstimpression.Surprisingly,thelikinggapcanconstantlyaffectavarietyofrelationships,includinginteractionswithcoworkers,longaftertheinitialconversationshavetakenplace.Havingalargerlikinggapisassociatedwithbeinglesswillingtoaskworkmatesforhelp,lesswillingtoprovideworkmateswithopenandhonestfeedback,andlesswillingtoworkonanotherprojecttogether.Therearenumerousstrategiestominimizeyourbiasedfeelings.Oneplacetostartisshiftingyourfocusofattention.Trytodirectyourattentiontoyourconversationpartner,begenuinelycuriousaboutthem,askthemmorequestions,andreallylistentotheiranswers.Themoreyou'rezeroedinontheotherperson,andthelessyou'refocusedonyourself,thebetteryourconversationwillbeandthelessyourmindwillturntoallthethingsyouthinkyoudidn'tdowell.28.Whydidtheauthorcarryout10yearsofresearch?A.Todismissnationalconcerns.B.Tocheckoutapotentialbias.C.Toenhancehumancommunication.D.Todevelopharmoniousrelationships.29.Whatisoneeffectofpeople'slikinggap?A.Fewerchancesofnewprojects.B.Underestimationoftheirability.C.Badrelationshipswithpeoplearound.D.Lowwillingnesstointeractwithothers.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Restateopinions.B.Deliverwarnings.C.Givesuggestions.D.Makeasummary.31.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LikingGapMayInfluenceWorkPerformancesB.FirstImpressionsRelyOnInitialConversationsC.PeopleProbablyLikeYouMoreThanYouThinkD.HowPeopleLikeYouMattersLessThanYouAssumeDBuildingartificialintelligencesthatsleepanddreamcanleadtomoredependablemodels,accordingtoresearcherswhoaimtomimic（模仿）thebehaviorofthehumanbrain.ConcettoSpampinatoandhisresearchmembersattheUniversityofCatania,Italy,werelookingforwaystoavoidaphenomenonknownas"disastrousforgetting",whereanAImodeltrainedtodoanewtasklosestheabilitytocarryoutjobsitpreviouslyexcelledat.Forinstance,amodeltrainedtoidentifyanimalscouldlearntospotdifferentfishspecies,butthenmightloseitsabilitytorecognizebirds.TheydevelopedamethodoftrainingAIcalledWake-SleepConsolidatedLearning(WSCL),whichmimicsthewaythatourbrainsreorganizeshort-termmemoriesofdailylearningwhenweareasleep.Besidestheusualtrainingforthe"awake"phase,modelsusingWSCLareprogrammedtohaveperiodsof"sleep",wheretheyanalyzeawakedatafromearlierlessons.Thisissimilartohumanspottingconnectionsandpatternswhilesleeping.WSCLalsohasaperiodof“dreaming”，whichinvolvesnoveldatamadefromcombiningpreviousconcepts.Thishelpstointegratepreviouspathsofdigital"neurons（神經(jīng)元）",freeingupspaceforfutureconcepts.Italsopreparesunusedneuronswithpatternsthatwillhelpthempickupnewlessonsmoreeasily.TheresearcherstestedthreeAImodelsusingatraditionaltrainingmethod,followedbyWSCLtraining.Thentheycomparedperformancesforimageidentification.Thesleep-trainedmodelswere2to12percentmorelikelytocorrectlyidentifythecontentsofanimage.Theyalsomeasuredanincreaseinhowmucholdknowledgeamodelusestolearnanewtask.Despitetheresults,AndrewRogoyskiattheUniversityofSurrey,UK,saysusingthehumanbrainasablueprintisn'tnecessarilythebestwaytoboostAIperformance.Instead,hesuggestsmimickingdolphins,whichcan"sleep"withonepartofthebrainwhileanotherpartremainsactive.Afterall,anAIthatrequireshoursofsleepisn'tidealforcommercialapplications.32.WSCLwasdevelopedtohelpimproveAI's______.A.reliability B.creativity C.security D.popularity33.WhatdomodelsusingWSCLdoduringthe"sleeping"periods?A.Generatenewdata.B.Processpreviousdata.C.Receivedataforlateranalysis.D.Savedataforthe"awake"phase.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.TheapplicationofWSCL.B.ThebenefitsofAIresearch.C.Thefindingsoftheresearch.D.TheunderlyinglogicofWSCL.35.WhichbestdescribesAndrew'sattitudetowardsthesleep-trainedmodels?A.Cautious. B.Prejudiced. C.Pessimistic. D.Unconcerned.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Researchhasshownthatmindfuleatinghaspositiveimpactsonpeople,soit'sbeneficialtoknowhowtoeatmoremindfully.Herearesometechniquesforeatingatahealthypace.Removealldistractionswhileyoueat.36Makesureyourcellphoneisfacedownandyou'renotgoingtoberespondingtoanymessagesthatcomethrough.Takeenoughtimetofinishyourmeal.Evenwithalldistractionsremoved,veryoftenyoustillfindyourselfeatingfasterthanyoushould.37Ittakesaboutthattimeforyourbodytogetthesignaltothebrainthatyouarefull.38Youmightwonderhowtospend20wholeminuteseatingasandwich.Onewaytoslowdownistoengageyoursensesandthinkthroughallthedetailsaboutyourmeal.Askyourself:What'sonmyplate?HowhungryamItoday?Isittoosalty?Noticethesmell,thetasteandwhateverothersensesthatariseasyoueat.Limittheamountofthefoodyoumightmunchon（大口吃）mindlessly.Putasmallamountofsnackfood,likepotatochips,inaseparatebowltohelpavoidmindlessmunching.39Puttingasidesomeofthefoodcanhelpyoueatlessatahealthierpace.Actuallychew.Ifyou'rewolfingdown（狼吞虎咽）yourfoodyou'reprobablynotchewingit.Andchewingisanimportantpartofdigestion.40Lookateachbitebeforeputtingitintoyourmouth,acknowledgewhatyou'reeatingandchew,chew,chew.A.Noticeallthelittledetailsaboutyourfood.B.Limityourtimeforamealwithin20minutes.C.Ithelpsbreakupthefoodssoit'seasierforabsorption.D.Watchoutforyourfoodintakeandthetimeyouspendonit.E.Whenyousitdowntoeat,spendatleast20minutesdoingso.F.Ifyouhaveawholebagofit,itischallengingtostopafterseveralbites.G.Theycanlimityourabilitytoenjoyyourfoodandnoticewhenyouarefull.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atgraduationceremonies,it'scommontoseeparentsproudlycheeringandclappingfortheirkids.Buthaveyoueverseenit41theotherwayaround?AheartwarmingviralvideoshowsalittlegirlnamedShivaee42rootingforherdadduringhisgraduationceremony.ThevideoshowsShivaee'sdad,Aashish,walkinguptothestageto43hismaster'sdegreecertificatefromTeessideUniversityinEngland.Asthethen34-year-old44thestage,Shivaeeshouts,"Congratulations,Daddy!"stimulating45fromthoseintheroom.Thedad,46bytheact,replies,"Iloveyou,"andblowsherakiss.Excitedto47amomentwithherdad,shereplies,"Iloveyou,daddy!"Hissmilegrowsevenwider,andhelooksdeeplymovedwhenhis48isannouncedandhejoinstherestofthe49onthestage."Thisceremonywouldhavebeen50withoutmyprincess,"Aashishwroteonsocialmedia."Asher51spreadthroughthesilentceremonyhall,myheartmeltedalongwithalltheotherspresent.52thegraduationaward,Ifelt'Beingfathertomydaughter'isthebiggest53tome."Shivaeewasbarely3yearsoldwhenthevideowastakenin2022.Thatmakesthe54evenmoresweet,andit'ssomethingherdadwillneverforget.Headded,"Thiswasthecutestmomentduringmywholegraduationceremony.Itwouldstay55forever."41.A.show B.happen C.change D.return42.A.secretly B.patiently C.shyly D.loudly43.A.pickup B.showoff C.applyfor D.handout44.A.observes B.decorates C.occupies D.approaches45.A.laughter B.encouragement C.suspicion D.opposition46.A.confused B.embarrassed C.relieved D.touched47.A.share B.imagine C.choose D.recollect48.A.news B.name C.plan D.prize49.A.professors B.audiences C.graduates D.kids50.A.heartwarming B.special C.incomplete D.unbearable51.A.words B.story C.ideas D.optimism52.A.Thanksto B.Regardlessof C.Ratherthan D.Asfor53.A.challenge B.achievement C.opportunity D.contribution54.A.father B.dream C.girl D.scene55.A.popular B.awake C.alive D.hopeful第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Trendspopularamongtheyouthsuchas"Chinachic"andthegrowinginfluenceofyoungconsumershavedriventhedevelopmentofhanfuindustryinrecentyears.Amongthevarious56(style),thehorsefaceskirthasemergedasthemostpopularitem.57(combine)classicalelegancewithmodernsimplicity,thehorsefaceskirtissaidtoperfectlysuitthecontemporarycultureandlifestyleofyoungpeople,making58afashionicon(標(biāo)志).ThistrendhasgainedpopularityinLuoyangcity,CentralChina'sHenanprovince,59numerousperformersrecentlyshowcasedthesebeautifulskirtsintheiracts,withmanyvisitorsalike60(dress)intheeleganthorsefaceskirts.InCaoxiancountyofShandongprovince,oneofthecountry'shanfuproductionandsalescenters,thesales61thehorsefaceskirtsduringlastSpringFestivalholiday62(increase)dozensoftimescomparedtousualvolumes.Actually,theskirthasbecomeaverypopular63(choose)forgifts.Thecurrentpopularityofhanfuinthecountryisbelieved64(indicate)morethanafashiontrend;it65(represent)adeeperconnectiontoChinesetraditionandculturalidentity.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華。你校外教Tony將與學(xué)生一起到陽光農(nóng)場參加務(wù)農(nóng)實(shí)踐活動，請給Tony寫一封郵件，告知活動相關(guān)安排。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTony,Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。"Mom,please,"Annabeggedeagerly."Please,letmedoitbymyself!"Shehadnevermadecookiesbyherselfbefore,butattheageofnine,shefeltcapableofhandlingmanythin