Unit5SectionB課件人教版英語八年級下冊

英語Unit

5

What

were

you

doing

when

the

rainstorm

came？SectionB重點詞匯單詞漢語翻譯例句及聯(lián)想記憶realizev.理解；領(lǐng)會；認識到Doyourealizetheimportanceofthisquestion？你意識到這個問題的重要性了嗎？completelyadv.徹底地；完全地Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbythefire.這棟建筑物被大火徹底焚毀了。complete

adj.全部的；徹底的v.完成；做完silencen.沉默；緘默；無聲silent

adj.沉默的；無聲的insilence沉默；無聲Theyheardthestoryoutinsilence.他們靜靜地聽完故事。與insilence類似的短語有：insurprise吃驚地indanger處于危險中introuble處于困境中重點詞匯單詞漢語翻譯例句及聯(lián)想記憶recentlyadv.不久前；最近強調(diào)時間點，多用過去時Wereceivedaletterfromhimrecently.我們不久前收到了他的一封信。強調(diào)時間長度，多用完成時Ihaven’tseenhimrecently.我最近沒有看到他。recently不可用于將來時態(tài)中recent

adj.最近的；近來的truthn.實情；事實Youmusttellthetruth.你必須說實話。totellthetruth老實說單詞passage

n.章節(jié)；段落pupil

n.學(xué)生shocked

adj.驚愕的；受震驚的terrorist

n.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子date

n.日期；日子tower

n.塔；塔樓重點短語atfirst首先；最初

(續(xù)表)句型1.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyaboutthat.我是那么害怕，以至于我都不能清楚地想象那之后的事情。2.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.在那之后由于害怕，我無法清晰地思考。釋疑解難1.Morerecently，mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.再近一些，絕大多數(shù)美國人都記得紐約世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子摧毀時他們在做什么。

takedown拆掉；拆臺；把……搞垮

wastakendown意為“被撞毀”，是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(將會在九年級學(xué)習(xí))。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)由“was/were+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。

要點聯(lián)想 takedown還可表示“記下，寫下，拿下”。如：Iforgottotakedownhistelephonenumber.我忘記寫下他的電話號碼了。Canyoutakeitdowntoletmehavealook？你能把它拿下來讓我看看嗎？即學(xué)即練我覺得做聽力題時有必要做筆記。Ifinditnecessaryto

noteswhilelistening.

takedown2.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.在那之后由于害怕，我無法清晰地思考。

havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，in可以省略，相當(dāng)于haveproblems/difficulty(in)doingsth.。如：Ihavesometrouble(in)readingherhandwriting.我認她的筆跡有些困難。Didyouhaveanyproblems(in)gettinghere？你到這兒來遇到困難了嗎？Wehavemuchdifficulty(in)understandingwhathesays.我們要理解他說的話有不少困難。即學(xué)即練(1)(

)Ihavesometrouble

drivingacar.

A.at B.in C.to D.for(2)(

)Ihavetrouble

thenewwords.

A.memorize B.memorizing C.tomemorize D.memorizedBB3.Whilemybrotherwaslaughing，thetelevisionnewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.我哥哥在大笑的時候，電視新聞報道其他人也已經(jīng)看到了這個光線。

aswell常用作狀語，意為“又，也”，相當(dāng)于too或also，常位于句末，無須用逗號或者其他句子成分隔開。如：Iamgoingtothemoviesandmysisterisgoingaswell.我要去看電影，我妹妹也要去。Heisasinger，andanactoraswell.他既是歌手，也是演員。即學(xué)即練(1)(

)Theyplayallkindsofinstrumentsandsing

.

A.also B.either C.aswell D.aswellas(2)(

)John

believesthatbearshibernate(冬眠)inwinter

.

A.also；either B.also；aswell C.too；aswell D.aswell；tooCB閱讀課本第38頁2b，回答下列問題。1.WhatweretheAllensdoingwhentheyheardthenewsontheradio？2.WhathappenedtoDr.MartinLutherKingonApril4，1968？1.Theywereeatingdinnerinthekitchen.2.Hewaskilled.3.What’sRobertAllen’sparents’response(反應(yīng))atthatmoment？4.WhathappenedinNewYorkonSeptember11，2001？4.TheWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterrorists.5.WhatwasKateSmithdoingwhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter？5.Shewasworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.課后達標一、單項選擇。(

)1.WhenIcalledTomlastnight，he

thepiano.

A.plays

B.isplaying

C.wasplaying

D.played(

)2.Afteraseriousillness，hefinally

theimportanceofhealth.

A.realized

B.meant

C.added D.impressedCA(

)3.—Doyouhaveanytrouble

English？

—Yes，IknowlittleEnglish.A.speak

B.speaks

C.spoken

D.speaking(

)4.KateSmithdidn’tthinkherfriendwasreportingthe

abouttheevent.

A.truth

B.true C.real D.really(

)5.Wetriedtoringyouback，Bryan，butwethinkwe

yournumberincorrectly.

A.workedout

B.gotout

C.tookdown D.lookedupDAC二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I

(have)breakfastwhenmycousincalledyesterdaymorning.

2.Mother

(sweep)thefloorwhenIlefthome.

3.Makesure

(close)thedoorbeforeyougoout.

4.We

(visit)theGreatWallatninelastSunday.

5.Mymother

(cook)breakfastwhileI

(wash)myfacethismorning.

washavingwassweeping

toclosewerevisitingwascookingwaswashing三、完形填空。

ZhangJiewasa13?year?oldstudent.HewasonhiswayhomelastMondayevening.Whenhewasinthelift，itsuddenlystopped.Zhangdecidedtohelphimselfoutalthoughhefeltalittle

1

.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor，buthegaveuptheidealaterandstoodagainstthewallbecausehethoughtthe

2

mightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons(按鈕)，hopingitwouldmakethelift

3

again，butitdidn’t.Zhangthenpressedthe“stop”buttontolocktheliftto

4

itwouldnotfall.Withouta

5

，Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside，butnobodyanswered.

6

，theyoungboydidn’tgiveup.Hesentoutanoteto

7

helpthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewouldpickitupandhelphimout.Heknewitmight

8

alongtimebeforesomeonesavedhim.Sohedecidedtodohishomeworkafterdoingallthese.Whenhealmostfinishedhishomework，hewas

9

atlast.OnWeibo，manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy，becausehecouldkeep

10

insuchadangeroussituation.

CDDACBDBCC四、短文填空。請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。man

shop

drive

buy

how

late

loud

ago

what

key

I

could ItwasafinedaylastSunday.JimwenttotheRainbowSupermarkettodosome(1)

.Becauseitwasalittlefarawayfromhishome，he(2)

hiscarthere.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindaplacetoparkhiscar.Atlasthefoundoneatthecornerbetweentwobuildings.Afterparkinghiscar，hewentintothesupermarketto(3)

thethingsheneeded.Twentyminutes(4)

，hefinishedshoppingandtookthethingsslowlybacktothecarpark.Suddenlyhesawtwoyoung(5)

tryinghardtoopenthedoorofhiscar.Theywerebothwearingblackclothes.shopping

drovelaterbuymenJimknewtheywerecarthieves(賊).Buthewasaloneanddidn’tknow(6)

todo.Hethoughtforamoment.Thenhegotanidea.Hewentuptothemandshouted(7)

，“CanIhelpyou？Ithinkyoulostyour(8)

.Youcanusemine.”“Canyourkeyopenthisdoor？Why？”“Yes，becauseit’s(9)

car.”Whenthetwomenheardthis，theyranawayasfastasthey(10)

.Inthisway，hestoppedthethievesfromstealinghiscar.HowcleverJimwas！

whatloudlykeymy

couldFriday，Jan.9，6:00p.m.

Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit(點燃)afewcandles，itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingbecauseoftheirweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles，butIhadtroublereading.Saturday，Jan.10，1:00p.m.

Thestormstoppedthismorning，andIdrovemycartolookforanopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings：bread，somefruit，moredrinkingwaterandbatteries(電池)fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome，thepowercamebackandpeoplewereveryhappy.1.Whatwerethewriter’sfamilydoingwhentherainstarted？2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefounditwasstillrainingheavily？1.TheyweresittinginthelivingroomandwatchingTV.2.Hefeltevensadder./Sadder.3.Whydidthewritersayitwashardtodoanythingduringthestorm？4.Whatdidthewriterbuywhenhedroveout？5.Whendidthestormstop？3.Becausethelightofcandleswastooweak.4.Heboughtbread，somefruit，moredrinkingwaterandbatteriesfortheflashlight.5.It/ThestormstoppedonthemorningofSaturday,Jan.10.B.書面表達假設(shè)你是王芳，上周日你家附近有一家工廠發(fā)生了爆炸并導(dǎo)致了停電。你的朋友Helen得知這件事之后，給你發(fā)來郵件表示關(guān)心，并詢問爆炸時的情況以及你和你的家人當(dāng)時的活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示給她回一封郵件。寫作內(nèi)容：1.對Helen的關(guān)心表示感謝。2.爆炸的情況：聽到一聲巨響，感覺到地面在顫動，幾分鐘后，停電了。3.你和家人正在做的事情：你在