定語(yǔ)從句介詞加關(guān)系代詞

Attributiveclause“Preposition+Relativepronoun”(“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”)Grammar

contentsStepI：IndependentThinking&DiscussionStepII：HowtoChooseaRelativePron.(關(guān)代)StepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.StepIV：AttentionsStepV：ConstructingKnowledgeStructure本堂知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖StepVI：YourShow-time：exercise1.Helikesthebirthdaygiftswhich/thathisfriendsgavehim.2.Thegirlwhom/thatyouhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.3.Danielisthepersonwhom/thatIwanttomakefriendswith.4.Thesubjectwhich/that

EricisinterestedinisPhysics.StepI：IndependentThinking&Discussion1.1GroupA：TofindtherulesbetweenNO.1&2NO.3&4analyses&rules:realizationStepI：IndependentThinking&Discussion定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞不僅可做及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，還可做________的賓語(yǔ)介詞1.ThisisthehousewhichIusedtolivein.2.ThisisthehouseinwhichIusedtolive.3Themanwhomtheyaretalkingaboutismyfather.4Themanaboutwhomtheyaretalkingismyfather.1.2GroupB：TofindtherulesbetweenNO.1&2NO.3&4StepI：IndependentThinking&Discussionanalyses&rules:(whathappened?)realizationStepI：IndependentThinking&Discussion關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞可以________

前置StepII：HowtoChooseaRelativePron.(關(guān)代)

(1)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.

→TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhich/thatyouasked.(2)We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.

→We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhom/that/whowehaveoftentalked.2.1對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行小改寫(xiě)realizationStepII：HowtoChooseaRelativePron.(關(guān)代)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常由_________+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)即介詞前置

介詞StepII：HowtoChooseaRelativePron.(關(guān)代)

(1)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.

→TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhich/thatyouasked.(2)We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.

→We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhom/that/whowehaveoftentalked.2.1對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行小改寫(xiě)StepII：HowtoChooseaRelativePron.(關(guān)代)2.2.判斷下面兩組翻譯哪句是對(duì)的？

(1)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.()(2)Themanwiththatyoutalkedismyfriend.()(3)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.()(4)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.()realizationStepII：HowtoChooseaRelativePron.(關(guān)代)若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用________，不能用_______;指物時(shí)用_________，不能用_________.whomthat/whowhichthatHewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhefailedintheexam.

Hefailedintheexamontheday.StepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.（I）ThisisthevillageinwhichIstayedlastnight.

Istayedinthevillage.Thepencilwithwhichhewaswritingbroke.

Hewaswritingwiththepencil.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichhetalks.

Hetalksinthisway.analyses&rules:PleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclauserealizationStepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.（I）

Strategy1：一看先行詞

根據(jù)先行詞介賓搭配來(lái)確定介詞HeisthepersonfromwhomIlearntalot.

Ilearntalotfromtheperson.StepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.(II)ThemanwithwhomIshookhandsjustnowisateacher.

Ishookhandswiththemanjustnow.Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.

Youasked

forthebook.Thisisthevillagetowhichweoftengo.

Weoftengo

tothevillage.analyses&rules:PleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclauserealizationStepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.(II)根據(jù)定從中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞搭配確定介詞選擇Strategy2：二看動(dòng)詞搭TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isbeautiful.

HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.StepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.(III)Thesnakeofwhichsheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.

Sheusedtobeafraidofthesnake.ThesearesomebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.Iamnotveryfamiliarwiththesebooks.ThetwosubjectsinwhichI’minterestedareEnglishandmath.

I’m

interestedinthetwosubjects.analyses&rules:PleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclauserealizationStepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.(III)根據(jù)定從中的形容詞搭配確定介詞選擇Strategy3：三找形容搭A(yù)ir,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.

Mancan’tleavewithoutair.StepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.(IV)Thepen,withwhichheiswritingnow,wasboughtyesterday.

Heiswritingwiththepen.Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.Icannotseeclearlywithoutmypairofglasses.analyses&rules:PleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclausePleasefindoutthecompleteattributiveclauserealizationStepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.(IV)根據(jù)根據(jù)主從句的句意需要確定介詞選擇Strategy4：四理句意邏輯Inourclassare68students,most________are

fromcountryside.

StepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.(V)Heloveshisparentsdeeply,both

areverykindtohim.

Iliveinthevilla,theroof_________isred.Iknowaboy,_______thefatherisadoctor.

analyses&rules:換換換realizationStepIII：HowtoChooseaPrep.(IV)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有不定代詞(some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each等),數(shù)詞,百分?jǐn)?shù),或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾。Strategy5：五用of找關(guān)系whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞whose可替換為“the+名詞+of+which/whom”或“ofwhich/whom+the+名詞”整體與部分的包含關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系StepIV：Attentions(I)Attention

有些含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi),介詞仍放在后面,如:

lookfor,lookafter,lookforwardto,takecareof、callon等判斷下面兩組句子中，哪句是對(duì)的？①Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.（）

ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.（）

②Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.（）

Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.（）StepIV：Attentions(II)①Beijingisthecity_________________

hehaslivedmanyyears.②Iremembertheday________________Igoabroad.③Thereason________________hewaslateisn’tclear.Rules：關(guān)系復(fù)習(xí)的由來(lái)及意義inwhich=(where)onwhich=(when)forwhich=(why)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”⑴先行詞是⑵選介詞介詞+whom介詞+which人物①一看先行詞搭②二看動(dòng)詞搭③三找形容搭介詞+關(guān)系代詞StepV：ConstructingKnowledgeStructure④四理句意邏輯⑤五用of找關(guān)系StepVI：YourShow-time：exercises12345671.

Doyoulikethebook___________shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook_____________shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook_____________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_____________sheoftentalks?5.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’velistened.6.Thefactoryproducesamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_________aresoldabroad.StepVI：YourShow-time(I)exercises1.Thehouse________Igrewuphasbeentakendown.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_________ImetJackieChan.3.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,________weareproud.4.Twomen,neither_________Ihadeverseenbefore,cametomyoffice.5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.(改錯(cuò))StepVI：YourShow-time(II)exercises1.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction______hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.2.Guncontrolisasubject(主題)_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.3.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.StepVI：YourShow-time(III)exercisesAgoodadvertisementoftenuseswords_____peopleattachpositivemeanings．Thepolicearrived,_____thesituationbecamecalmer.Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.Pleasepassmethedictionary______thecover

isblack.StepVI：YourShow-time(VI)exercisesHeistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.Thisisthetree___________weusedtoplaygames.Thegas___________wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.(改錯(cuò))StepVI：YourShow-time(V)exercises1）Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,________everyoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?2）Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,_______practicingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.3）Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,________theyarepaidincash.4.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.（改錯(cuò)）StepVI：YourShow-time(VI)exercisesforwhomatwhichforwhich1）Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,most_______

wasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.2）However,afterayearorso________theybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeysstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.3）Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,_______theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.4）Thereasonwhichheexplainedi