高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句講解課件

長(zhǎng)難句

分析找主謂1.找謂語(yǔ)，定主語(yǔ)一般情況下，一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)其動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者（主語(yǔ)），我們可以根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義來(lái)確定其主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)然句子里也可能會(huì)有并列謂語(yǔ)，由and,but,or等連接。2.提主干、去枝葉（即去掉三長(zhǎng)兩短一平行）：不管多長(zhǎng)的句子，都是由非常簡(jiǎn)單的主干成分+修飾成分組合而成YanearnedherPh.DatPrincetonin2004_________returnedin2017.修飾1）三長(zhǎng)：介詞短語(yǔ)（prep+n）、非謂語(yǔ)(todosth,doingsth,donesth)、從句(連詞+句子)2）兩短：形容詞、副詞3）一平行：平行并列結(jié)構(gòu)（含并列連詞如and,but,or,so等）三長(zhǎng)（1）介詞短語(yǔ)：從介詞開(kāi)始到介詞之后的第一個(gè)名詞

例：(athome),(intheschool),(inthebeautifulpark)（2）從句：從關(guān)系詞開(kāi)始，到以下四種情況終止：（畫(huà)出以下的從句和介詞短語(yǔ)）①到句尾終止

例：Tomisastudentwhoworksextremelyhard.②到句中逗號(hào)為止

例：WhenIwasyoung,Ilistenedtotheradio.③到下一個(gè)修飾成分為止例：IwillinviteYaoMingwhowasatopbasketballplayertoBeijing④到下一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞終止例：YaoMinwhowasatopbasketballplayerisstudyinginShanghai.三長(zhǎng)（3）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：找出以下句子的非謂短語(yǔ)①Tomisastudentstudyinghard.②ToimprovemyEnglish,IoftenlistentoEnglishradio.--IoftenlistentoEnglishradiotoimprovemyEnglish.③Jackwalkedintothehall,wavingtotheaudience.④We,singingahappysong,runstoschool.兩短（1）形容詞（修飾名詞的單詞）位置：名詞前a(beautiful)city

不定代詞之后something(interesting)（2）副詞（修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、句子的單詞）ly結(jié)尾平行：并列結(jié)構(gòu)A...andB...（1）方法：先找B，再找A（2）原因：A,B中心詞后常常有修飾成分（A離and很遠(yuǎn)，不好找，B很近），找到B后，再根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)一致，含義結(jié)構(gòu)相同找A（3）練習(xí)：找出以下句子的并列成分①I(mǎi)liketheboxplacedonthedeskandtheflowersinyourhand.②Mr.Smithisakind,patientandknowledgableEnglishteacher.

找介短ChinesestructuralbiologistYanNingannouncedonNovember1st2022thatshewouldresignfromPrincetonUniversityintheUSandjoinintheestablishmentofShenzhenMedicalAcademy.找非謂“Inthenearfuture,IwillreturntoChinafull-timetoassistinestablishinganewresearchanddevelopmentinstitutioninShenzhencalledSMART,integratingseveralfunctionsincluding

scientificresearch,transformation,educationandfinancialsupport,找從句Thegoodnewsforthosewhodon'thavebreakfastisthatputtingonweightisn'tinevitable.找并列Mymomaskedhertositdown,hurriedinsidecamebackswiftlywithsomefoodanddrinkandofferedthemtothevendor.歸納1.主干部分（五大基本句型）:___________,___________,__________,___________,__________________2.枝葉部分（次要修飾成分）：_____________,___________,______________，____________，____________3.平行并列結(jié)構(gòu):

Aand/but/orB;A,B,and/but/or等結(jié)論：理解長(zhǎng)難句=抓主干+找“三長(zhǎng)一并列”主謂主謂賓主系表主謂雙賓主謂賓賓補(bǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)非謂從句形容詞副詞實(shí)戰(zhàn)★一劃:找主干，給主謂(賓/表/賓補(bǔ)…)分別劃______。注意并列結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetricalshapes.(2022年全國(guó)甲卷B篇)tips:可以先找主句謂語(yǔ)，再判斷主語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)2.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzles(拼圖)between26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatial(空間的)skillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.(2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·B篇)tips:可以先找謂語(yǔ)，再判斷主語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)★二括：給修飾成分，即介短,非謂語(yǔ)和從句加()。2.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·D篇)實(shí)戰(zhàn)★三會(huì)意：抓主題,懂大意,隱含信息要注意。4.Theteam’sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.(2018年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷D篇)翻譯：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________練習(xí)三：練習(xí)：用“___”劃出以下句子的主干(基本句型)，用括號(hào)括出枝干成分（三長(zhǎng)兩短），標(biāo)出并列連詞，并翻譯成中文。1.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.（2022年新I卷B篇）翻譯：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.（2022年新I卷C篇）翻譯：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.（2022年新I卷七選五）翻譯：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrityofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicald