Unit 4SpaceExplorationDiscoveringUsefulStructures(導(dǎo)學(xué)案)(原卷版)

Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructures導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Tolearntheusageofinfinitiveusedasattributeoradverbialinasentence.2.Toapplywhatwelearninthisperiodtoexercises,especiallyinwritingandgrammarfilling.學(xué)習(xí)重難點1.掌握動詞不定式定語和狀語的用法。2.學(xué)生能靈活根據(jù)不同情境使用動詞不定式來描述太空探索相關(guān)話題內(nèi)容。知識回顧1.你知道非謂語動詞有哪些形式嗎？2.動詞不定式有什么作用？課中探究一、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Ourhealthexpertswillbegladtotellyouwhatstepsyoucantake

(improve)yoursituation.(2)

Therearestilllotsofproblems(deal)with.(3)Thebuilding(build)nextyearwillbeagym.(4)We’renevergoingtohaveenoughtime(explore)everything!(5)Wecamehome(find)ourgardenneatandtidy.(6)Theyhavenowanopportunity(go)abroadtostudyfurther.(7)Theability(express)one’sideasomehowdecideshowfaronecangetalonginone’scollege.(8)Isuggestedthatwebreakoffforteainanattempt(reduce)nervousness.(9)Foolishly,Iallowedmyselftobepersuaded(enter)thecontest.(10)Silkwasnottheonlyitem(transport)alongtheroad.(11)Thankstotheswimmingskills,heandhisfriendsucceededinsurvivingtheterriblefloodandtheyweretheonlytwo(survive).(12)Atthe2023FIDEWorldChampionship,DingLirenbecamethefirstChinesemaleplayer(win)theworldchesschampionship.(13)PracticingdayinanddayouthelpedStephan(sharp)hisskills.(14)Takingpartinsomegroupactivitiesisagoodwayto(strength)friendships.(15)Theyneednewevidence(confirm)hisstory.(16)I’llfindaway(improve)onmyown.(17)Suchwarnings(keep)awayfromfireshouldbetakenseriously.(18)Mr.Johnsonistheonlyforeignteacher(invite)toattendthemeeting.(19)Itriedtopersuadehim(bine)studywithrelaxation,butinvain.(20)Therestaurantoffersanewway(attract)customers.二、完成句子。21．Themanwasstoriedthathecouldn’tgoanyfurther.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Themanwasanyfurther.22．Shegotupearlythismorningsothatshecouldgettoschoolontime.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)=toschoolontime,shegotupearlythismorning.23．In2012,LiuYangbecameChina’sfirstfemaleastronautwhotravelledintospace.(用不定式改寫)In2012,LiuYangbecameChina’sfirstfemaleastronaut.24．Thoughtheywerelackingmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.(升級為省略句)→money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.25．他滿心遺憾地看著他的家被拆除，讓位給新的購物中心。Withgreatsorrow,hewatchedhishomebeingtorndowntothenewshoppingcenter.26．他心情不好，低下頭來掩飾，勉強(qiáng)笑了一下。Thoughhewasinabadmood,andmanagedasmile.27．Hewasthefirstguest.他是第一個到達(dá)的客人。28．,helaydownhisownlife.為了救落水兒童，他付出了自己的生命。29．為了提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率，學(xué)校計劃引入更多的互動式教學(xué)方法和現(xiàn)代科技工具。,theschoolplanstointroducemoreinteractiveteachingmethodsandmoderntechnologicaltools.30．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)已經(jīng)警告我們要小心這些建筑施工。Theleaderhasuscarefuloftheconstructionwork.31．為了給遠(yuǎn)道而來的客人提供一個舒適的住宿環(huán)境，這家旅館特意升級了房間設(shè)施，并增添了新的娛樂項目。,thishotelhasdeliberatelyupgradeditsroomfacilitiesandaddednewentertainmentitems.32．委員會成立了，以減少對埃及建筑的破壞和防止文物的損失。AmitteewastototheEgyptianbuildingsandthelossofculturalrelics.33．雞甚至豬都焦躁不安，不愿進(jìn)食；狗拒絕進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。Chickensandevenpigswere,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.34．Mary有許多工作要做，今晚她沒有時間去購物了。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))somuchwork,Maryhasnotimetogoshoppingthisevening.35．Themanwhowillholdthemeetinghasn’tbeendecided.(用不定式改寫句子)三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.36．IkeptlookingatmynotessothatIwouldn’tforgetwhatIwantedtosay.(inorderto)_________________________________________________________________________________37．Allthatshelacksinaneraoftechnologicaladvancesisintensetraining.(主語從句)_________________________________________________________________________________38．Thethiefgrabbedthegirl’sbagandranaway._________________________________________________________________________________Hesawthewholeprocess.(將畫線部分改為非謂語形式)_________________________________________________________________________________39．Theteachersaid,“Handinyouressaysontheproblemofairpollutiontomorrow.”(變間接引語)_________________________________________________________________________________40．Studentsareconfidentabout/oftheirEnglish.(用“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)和不定式表目的改寫)_________________________________________________________________________________四、單項選擇。41．Theywouldn’tlettheircatoutside________itwouldgetrunover.A．otherwise B．supposing C．forfearthat D．sothat42．Withmanyproblems________,hewasanxious.A．solved B．solving C．tosolve D．solve43．Theyhurriedtothebusstation,only________thatthetrainhadalreadyleft.A．totell B．told C．beingtold D．tobetold44．—Shallwegohikingthisweekend?—Withallthiswork________,Idon’tknowifI’llhavetimetogoout.A．doing B．todo C．done D．tobedone45．Hehurriedtothestation,____________the9:30trainhadalreadyleft.A．onlytotell B．told C．totell D．onlytobetold46．Newtonwasthefirstscientist____________apletetheoryofgravity,usingmathematicsaheadofitstime.A．havingcreated B．creating C．created D．tocreate47．______isthefirstone______thecoursewillbegivenadiscount.A．Thosewho;signingupfor B．Anyonewho;takingC．Whoever;tosignupfor D．Nomatterwho;totake48．Hewantedtofindahouseforhiswholefamily______.A．toliveon B．tolivewith C．tolive D．tolivein49．Theyoungactresskeepsa________stateofweightforherregularexerciseinthedailylife.A．casual B．smooth C．current D．steady50．Thatfootballissuchasimplegame________isperhapsthebasis