中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units34

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units3、4

【單詞記憶】【核心速記】Unit31.____

(v.)喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)2.________ (pron.)(常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)任何東西;任何事物feedanything3._____ (v.)種植;生長(zhǎng);發(fā)育4.____ (v.)采;摘5.________ (adj.)極好的;優(yōu)秀的6._____ (adj.)干凈的7._________ (adv.)

昨天growpickexcellentcleanyesterday8.______ (adv.)幸運(yùn)地;好運(yùn)地9._____ (adj.)可愛(ài)的10.__________ (pron.)所有事物;一切11._________ (adv.)在任何地方12._____ (v.)笑;發(fā)笑

(n.)笑聲luckilylovelyeverythinganywherelaugh13._____ (v.)邀請(qǐng)14._________ (adj.)極好的;精彩的;絕妙的invitewonderfulUnit415._____ (v.)扎營(yíng);搭帳篷16._______ (adj.)自然的17._____ (v.)呼叫;喊叫18.____ (adv.)以前19._____ (n.)月亮campnaturalshoutagomoon20.________(n.)驚奇;驚訝

(v.)使吃驚21._____ (v.)移動(dòng)surprise move【構(gòu)詞串記】1.farm(n.&

v.) →______(n.)農(nóng)民;農(nóng)場(chǎng)主 →_______(n.)務(wù)農(nóng);農(nóng)場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)2.worry(v.) →_______(adj.)擔(dān)心的;焦慮的3.paint(v.) →________(n.)油畫(huà);繪畫(huà)farmerfarmingworriedpainting4.excite(v.) →_______(adj.)令人激動(dòng)的 →______(adj.)感到激動(dòng)的5.expensive(adj.) →______(反義詞)廉價(jià)的;便宜的6.slow(adj.) →______(adv.)慢地 →____(反義詞)快地(的)excitingexcitedcheapslowlyfast7.interest(n.) →__________(adj.)有趣的 →_________(adj.)感興趣的8.sheep(n.) →_____(pl.)綿羊9.nature(n.) →_______(adj.)自然的interestinginterestedsheepnatural10.visit(v.) →______(n.)游客;訪問(wèn)者11.tire(v.) →_____(adj.)疲倦的;疲勞的 →_____(adj.)令人疲倦的12.surprise(n.&

v.)→_________(adj.)使人驚訝 的;出人意料的

→_________(adj.)驚奇的;驚訝的visitortiredtiringsurprisingsurprised【短語(yǔ)快譯】1.騎馬 ___________

2.許多 ________________

3.帶領(lǐng)……參觀…… _________________4.總的說(shuō)來(lái) ________rideahorsequitealot(of...)show...around...allinall

5.一點(diǎn)也不 ___________

6.對(duì)……感興趣 ______________

7.深夜不睡;熬夜 __________

8.跑開(kāi) _________

9.沖……大聲叫嚷 __________

not...atallbeinterestedinstayuplaterunawayshoutat...10.放風(fēng)箏 ________11.對(duì)……大聲喊叫 __________

12.搭起;舉起 ______

13.吃驚 ____________

14.把……弄醒 __________flyakite

shoutto...putupgetasurprisewake...upHow2.——你去動(dòng)物園了嗎?—____you___tothezoo?——不,我沒(méi)去。我去了農(nóng)場(chǎng)?！狽o,I______.I_____toafarm.Didgodidn’twent3.——上周末你們做了什么?—________you___lastweekend?——我們?nèi)澊??！猈e_____boating.Whatdiddowent4.真有趣!_____interesting!

5.我如此害怕以至于動(dòng)不了了。Iwas__scared____Icouldn’tmove.

Howsothat考點(diǎn)一EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.所有一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的,而我對(duì)那個(gè)沒(méi)有興趣。interestedadj.

感興趣的【詞義辨析】

與“興趣”有關(guān)詞匯的辨析interested作形容詞,“感到有趣的”,只作表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)通常是人。常用短語(yǔ):①beinterestedinsth.對(duì)某事(物)感興趣;②beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣interesting作形容詞,“有趣的”,作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)通常是物interest作名詞,“興趣”,常用短語(yǔ):placesofinterest名勝;takeaninterestin...對(duì)……感興趣Themovieissointerestingthatweareinterestedinit.那部電影很有趣,因此我們對(duì)它很感興趣。Theboyhasagreatinterestinscience.那個(gè)男孩對(duì)科學(xué)有著極大的興趣。Heknowsmanyplacesofinterest.他知道許多名勝。【考點(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】

①Weare_________(interest)inmathbecauseourteachermakesherclassesfun.②Doyouthinkthisbookaboutanimalsis__________(interest)?interestedinterestingplayingareinterestedin考點(diǎn)二Icouldn’treallyseeorheartheguide.我真的是看不見(jiàn)導(dǎo)游,也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)導(dǎo)游的解說(shuō)。hearv.聽(tīng)到;聽(tīng)見(jiàn)【知識(shí)歸納】hear的常見(jiàn)三種結(jié)構(gòu)(1)hearsb.doingsth.“聽(tīng)到某人在做某事”。(2)hearsb.dosth.“聽(tīng)到某人做某事”。(3)hear+that從句“聽(tīng)說(shuō)……”。Listen!Icanhearsomeonecryingintheroom.聽(tīng)!我聽(tīng)到有人在房間里哭。IoftenhearJimplaytheguitarinhisroom.我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到吉姆在他的房間里彈吉他。IhearthatMrGreenisinHangzhounow.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)格林先生現(xiàn)在在杭州。【歸納拓展】

常見(jiàn)hear構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)(1)hearof/about...“聽(tīng)說(shuō)……”。I’veneverheardof/abouthimbefore.以前我從沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。(2)hearfrom(sb.)“收到(某人的)來(lái)信”,相當(dāng)于get/receivealetterfromsb.。Haveyouheardfromyourunclerecently?=Haveyougot/receivedaletterfromyouruncle?你最近收到你叔叔的信了嗎?【溫馨提示】hearsb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),省略的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to要加上,即sb.beheardtodosth.。

【考點(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】

①I(mǎi)hearsomeone_______(talk)loudlyinthelibrary.Let’sstophim.②Ioftenhearthegirl____(play)thepianointheafternoon.Shewantstobeapianist.talkingplay③有人經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到那位老人哭。她出什么事了?Theoldwoman__often___________.What’sthematterwithher?isheardtocry④我在盼望著收到你的答復(fù)。I’mlookingforwardto____________you.hearingfrom考點(diǎn)三Howinteresting!多么有趣啊!

How+形容詞或副詞+其他!多么……!【知識(shí)歸納】how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!How+adj./adv.(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!【巧學(xué)妙記】巧記感嘆句感嘆句,表情感,how,what放句前。名詞詞組用what,how后形副緊相連?！緶剀疤崾尽?1)感嘆句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省略;(2)How引導(dǎo)的含有形容詞的感嘆句也可簡(jiǎn)化為“形容詞+sb.!”。例如:Luckyyou!你真幸運(yùn)!

【考點(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】

①他是多么高的一個(gè)人呀!a.__________manheis!b.________amanheis!②你起床是真早呀!__________yougetup!

WhatatallHowtallHowearly③他們是多么勤奮的學(xué)生呀!a._________________studentstheyare!b._________________thesestudentsare!④你媽媽做的飯真好吃呀!_____________foodyourmommakes!

Whathard-workingHowhard-workingWhatdelicious考點(diǎn)四Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.第二天早上,我和姐姐大吃一驚。surprisen.

驚奇;驚訝v.

使吃驚【詞義辨析】surprise/surprised/surprising的區(qū)別surprisev.使驚訝/n.驚訝insurprise驚訝地toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是surprisedadj.感到驚訝的besurprisedat對(duì)……感到驚訝surprisingadj.令人驚訝的/Tooursurprise,thelittlegirlcanplaythepianosowell.讓我們吃驚的是,這個(gè)小女孩彈鋼琴?gòu)椀萌绱撕?。Wewereallsurprisedatthesurprisingnews.對(duì)這驚人的消息我們都感到很驚訝。surprisingsurprisedsurprise【詞義辨析】ago與before的用法區(qū)別ago副詞多用于時(shí)間段之后,不能單獨(dú)使用,常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用Thetrainlefttenminutesago.火車(chē)10分鐘前離開(kāi)了。before介詞后接時(shí)間點(diǎn),謂語(yǔ)可用將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)I’llbebackbeforefiveo’clock.我將在5點(diǎn)鐘前回來(lái)。Pleasecometoschoolbefore8:00.請(qǐng)?jiān)?:00前到校。表示位置,意為“在……前面”Don’tstandbeforeme.別站在我前面。表示順序,意為“比……先,在……之前”Springcomesbeforesummer.春天先于夏天到來(lái)。before連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“在……之前”。主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)HewillcometoseeyoubeforeheleavesBeijing.他離開(kāi)北京之前會(huì)來(lái)看你的。副詞意為“以前”,常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中Haveyoubeentothatmuseumbefore?以前你去過(guò)那家博物館嗎?【考點(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】

①Hisfatherlefthomehalfanhour____(ago,before).②IhavevisitedtheUS______(ago,before).Whataboutyou?③Imustdothedishesbefore_____(go)toschoolinthemorning.agobeforegoing④一個(gè)高個(gè)男孩坐在我前面,所以我看不到黑板。Atallboy_________me,soIcan’tseetheblackboard.sitsbefore考點(diǎn)六IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.我是如此害怕以至于一動(dòng)都不能動(dòng)。so...that...如此……以至于……【知識(shí)歸納】

so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句中的so是副詞,常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:

【歸納拓展】

sothat意為“以便;為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句?？膳cinorderthat或(inorder)todo替換。Hesaveduphismoneysothathecouldgoabroadforhissummerholiday.=Hesaveduphismoneyinordertogoabroadforhissummerholiday.他把錢(qián)積蓄起來(lái),以便暑假能出國(guó)度假?！緶剀疤崾尽?1)當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致,且that從句是肯定句時(shí),可用“enoughtodosth.”來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換。

?HewassocleverthathecouldunderstandwhatIsaid.

→HewascleverenoughtounderstandwhatIsaid.

他很聰明,能理解我說(shuō)的話。(2)當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)不一致,且that從句是肯定句時(shí),可以用“enoughforsb.todosth.”來(lái)替換,但須注意不定式的賓語(yǔ)要省略。

?ThequestionissoeasythatIcanworkitout.

→Thequestioniseasyenoughformetoworkout.

這個(gè)問(wèn)題很簡(jiǎn)單,我能算出來(lái)。(3)當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致,且that從句是否定句時(shí),可以用“too...to...”來(lái)替換。?Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tdressherself.

→Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself.

這個(gè)女孩太小了,還不能自己穿衣服。(4)當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)不一致,且that從句是否定句時(shí),如果要用“too...to...”替換“so...that...”,則用介詞for引出動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ),即用“too...forsb.todosth.”來(lái)替換,注意不定式的賓語(yǔ)要省略。

?Thebagissoheavythatshecan’tmoveit.

→Thebagistooheavyforhertomove.

這個(gè)包太重了,她搬不動(dòng)?！究键c(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】

①這道題太難了,我們都做不出來(lái)