B3U1FestivalsandCelebrations高考真題（答案版）

B3U1FestivalsandCelebrations高考真題二次利用2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ·閱讀理解B篇ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative."It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來(lái)源)ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediapanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時(shí)尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences."Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashiontheyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChinasomeofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobsandbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbeethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChinaitsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords”takingon"inparagraph4mean?A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.petingagainst27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends一、長(zhǎng)難句分析1.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.分析：本句是簡(jiǎn)單句。其主語(yǔ)為theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibition，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為exhibited，賓語(yǔ)為140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart，逗號(hào)后為一個(gè)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ)，其中theinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashion和howChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies并列作exploring的賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：今年年初，在紐約舉辦的ChinaThroughALookingGlass展覽展出了140件以中國(guó)為靈感的時(shí)尚服裝和中國(guó)藝術(shù)品。該展覽旨在探索中國(guó)美學(xué)對(duì)西方時(shí)尚的影響，以及幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)中國(guó)是如何啟迪時(shí)尚想象力的。翻譯：本周五，在我校舉辦的ChinesePaperCutting展覽展出了100件以中國(guó)文化為靈感的剪紙作品。該活動(dòng)旨在促進(jìn)學(xué)生們對(duì)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)秀文化的了解和豐富同學(xué)們的校園生活。ThisFriday,theChinesePaperCuttingexhibitioninourschoolexhibitedmorethan100piecesofChinainspireduniqueworks,withtheaimofpromotingstudents'understandingofChinesetraditionalcultureandenrichingtheircampuslife.2.Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashiontheyarecentraltoitsmovement.分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。主句是Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaigns.第一個(gè)是that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaigns，that在從句中作主語(yǔ)；而which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾整個(gè)主句，which可譯為這，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)模特是向全世界女性推銷夢(mèng)想的美和時(shí)尚運(yùn)動(dòng)的代言人,這意味著中國(guó)女性不僅僅是時(shí)尚的消費(fèi)者，她們也是時(shí)尚運(yùn)動(dòng)的核心。3.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChinaitsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。從句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句部分是youaretalkingaboutChina,破折號(hào)后的信息是對(duì)aboutChina進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明，作China的賓語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)如今，談時(shí)尚就是談中國(guó)——它的影響、它的流行趨勢(shì)、它那令人驚嘆的服裝設(shè)計(jì)，以及年輕的設(shè)計(jì)師和模特是如何在許多方面最終承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)的。Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.分析：句中notonly后句子采用了部分倒裝句式。否定詞置于句首，句子采用部分倒裝是寫(xiě)作中一種常用的高級(jí)句式，本句中notonly用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容。重點(diǎn)突出、句式多樣。句意：當(dāng)然，不僅是西方頂級(jí)的設(shè)計(jì)師正被中國(guó)影響著，一些當(dāng)代最好的設(shè)計(jì)師本身就是中國(guó)人。翻譯：（1）Henotonlyrefusedthegiftbutalsoseverelycriticizedthesender.(用部分倒裝改寫(xiě)句子)→Not_only_did_he_refuse_the_gift,_buthealsoseverelycriticizedthesender.旅行不僅能使我們得到放松，而且可以開(kāi)闊我們的視野。Notonlycantravelingrelaxusbutalsoitcanbroadenourhorizons.（3）這次活動(dòng)得到了高度評(píng)價(jià)，它不僅有益，而且提高了我們的勞動(dòng)意識(shí)。Theactivitywashighlythoughtof,whichnotonlywasrewarding,butalsoraisedourawarenessoflabor.二、語(yǔ)法填空ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative."It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來(lái)源)of1._inspiration_(inspire)fordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediapanyandhome2._to_someofthebiggestfashion(時(shí)尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYork3._exhibited_(exhibit)140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))4._onWesternfashionandhowChina5._hasfueled(fuel)thefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,6._showing(show)thatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences."Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,7._whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashiontheyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesigners8._beinginfluenced(influence)byChinasomeof9._thebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobsandbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhen10._discussing(discuss)fashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,11._andsoaretheconsumers,"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmany12.senses_(sense)ithasbeethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChinaitsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsare13._finally(final)acknowledgingthatinmanyways.”答案解析語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章以國(guó)外視角介紹了中國(guó)文化及中國(guó)美學(xué)對(duì)國(guó)際時(shí)尚的影響，展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)對(duì)國(guó)際時(shí)尚和設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展的引領(lǐng)作用。1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A．Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B．Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C．ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D．ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，這次在紐約的展覽擁有破紀(jì)錄的出席人數(shù)，故選B。2．WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A．Theyaresettingthefashion.B．Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C．Theyadmiresupermodels.D．Theydobusinessallovertheworld.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Chinesewomenarenotjust...toitsmovement”可知，中國(guó)女性不僅是時(shí)尚的消費(fèi)者，她們還是這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的核心，故選A。3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A．learningfrom B．lookingdownonC．workingwith D．petingagainst解析：選D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段畫(huà)線詞所在句可知，三位中國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)者在設(shè)計(jì)和銷量方面擊敗了三位頂尖西方設(shè)計(jì)師，據(jù)此可推知，takeon在該句中表示“與……較量”，故選D。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB．AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC．DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD．ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了中國(guó)文化及中國(guó)美學(xué)對(duì)國(guó)際時(shí)尚的影響，展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)對(duì)國(guó)際時(shí)尚和設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展的引領(lǐng)作用。故選D。四、全文翻譯：ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends中國(guó)文化引領(lǐng)國(guó)際時(shí)尚潮流ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.對(duì)西方設(shè)計(jì)師來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)及其豐富多彩的文化一直是西方創(chuàng)意的靈感來(lái)源。“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediapanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashionshows.美國(guó)A+E電視網(wǎng)公司是一家全球傳媒公司，舉辦過(guò)一些大型時(shí)裝秀。其首席創(chuàng)意官AmandaHill說(shuō)道：“中國(guó)一直是設(shè)計(jì)師們靈感的來(lái)源，這已經(jīng)不是秘密了?！盓arlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaestheticsonWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluence 今年年初，在紐約舉辦的ChinaThroughALookingGlass展覽展出了140件以中國(guó)為靈感的時(shí)尚服裝和中國(guó)藝術(shù)品。該展覽旨在探索中國(guó)美學(xué)對(duì)西方時(shí)尚的影響，以及幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)中國(guó)是如何啟迪時(shí)尚想象力的。參加該展覽的人數(shù)開(kāi)創(chuàng)新高，這說(shuō)明人們對(duì)中國(guó)影響力抱有巨大興趣?！癈hinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.“中國(guó)不容忽視，”Hill說(shuō)道。“中國(guó)模特是美和時(shí)尚運(yùn)動(dòng)的風(fēng)向標(biāo)，她們向全世界的女性推銷夢(mèng)想。這意味著中國(guó)女性不僅僅是時(shí)尚的消費(fèi)者，她們也是時(shí)尚運(yùn)動(dòng)的核心?！碑?dāng)然，不僅是西方頂級(jí)的設(shè)計(jì)師正被中國(guó)影響著，一些當(dāng)代最好的設(shè)計(jì)師本身就是中國(guó)人?！盁o(wú)論是在設(shè)計(jì)還是銷量上，王薇薇，王大仁，吳季剛都超越了Galliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs，”Hill補(bǔ)充說(shuō)道。ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbeethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”Hill認(rèn)為，談?wù)摃r(shí)尚就不可能不談?wù)撝袊?guó)的引領(lǐng)地位?！白钪脑O(shè)計(jì)師是中國(guó)人，模特也是中國(guó)人，消費(fèi)者也是中國(guó)人，”她說(shuō)道。中國(guó)不再只是眾多市場(chǎng)中的一個(gè)；在許多方面，它已經(jīng)成為了市場(chǎng)本體。“現(xiàn)如今，談時(shí)尚就是談中國(guó)。它的影響、它的流行趨勢(shì)、它那令人驚嘆的服裝設(shè)計(jì)，這點(diǎn)已得到了年輕設(shè)計(jì)師和模特的多方認(rèn)可?！蓖卣咕毩?xí)2016全國(guó)III卷C篇Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobeeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapplethemedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandmercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruitlovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.【分析】作者向人們介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)日﹣﹣AppleDay．由于這個(gè)節(jié)日非常受歡迎，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)演變成"蘋(píng)果月"了．在英國(guó)，人們?cè)谑路輵c祝該節(jié)日，持續(xù)大約一個(gè)多月的時(shí)間．【解答】8．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段"Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee，andoftentaste，awidevarietyofapples．"可知，參加相關(guān)的慶祝活動(dòng)的人們可以品嘗各種各樣的蘋(píng)果，故選D．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段中一句"itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence，suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans．"可知，aneyeopener為"令人開(kāi)眼界的事物"，說(shuō)明這一物種是不常見(jiàn)的；故選C．10．B猜測(cè)詞義題，根據(jù)第二段"toseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistencesuch

asDecio"可知，Decio是許多仍然存在的經(jīng)典蘋(píng)果各類之一，根據(jù)"whichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse"可知，人們品嘗它是出于好奇心，故選B．11．B寫(xiě)作意圖題．根據(jù)第一段"ifyouareafruitgrower﹣orwouldliketobeeone﹣takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround．"和最后一段"Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience，tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale，nearFavershaminKent．"可知，作者向讀者介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)日﹣AppleDay，并推薦人們參加這個(gè)節(jié)日，故選B．2014年新課標(biāo)I卷A篇TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue,StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonorataspecialceremonyduringtheCSF