陜西省榆林市玉林力文中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

陜西省榆林市玉林力文中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid

achildcominginhisway.A．hit

B．tohit

C．hitting

D．tohavehit參考答案：C2.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which

B.that;whom

C.who;that

Dwhom;that參考答案：C3.Fully__________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.attached

D.devoted參考答案：A4.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題l分，滿(mǎn)分5分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．regular

A．production

B．1anguage

C．popular

D．minute

2．weight

A．height

B．ceiling

C．foreign

D．neighbour

3．special

A．musical

B．ocean

C．medicine

D．biscuit

4．perfect

A．elect

B．prevent

C．effect

D．problem5．merchant

A．machine

B．a(chǎn)chieve

C．stomach

D．technology參考答案：1—5CDBAB略5.Iattendedabirdshow,_________somebirdsweretrainedtospeak,sometoplaybasketball

andsometoridebikes.

(

)

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as參考答案：C6.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek．A．tookpart

B．tookaction

C．tookeffect

D．tookplace參考答案：D7._____theauthorofthebookintendstoexpressisnotthelonelinessofbeingtrappedonadesertedislandbutthefaithinovercominganyproblemahead．（）A．That B．How C．What D．Why參考答案：C．這本書(shū)的作者想要表達(dá)的不是被困在荒島上的孤獨(dú)，而是克服前方任何困難的信念．本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞；題干中is前為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少的是express（表達(dá)）的賓語(yǔ)；that在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分，故排除A；how和why是副詞，不做賓語(yǔ)，排除B和D；what在名詞性從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，故答案是C．名詞性從句考查的關(guān)鍵是連接詞的選用和語(yǔ)序，因此，我們首先要搞清從句的性質(zhì)，掌握各連接詞的用法，在此基礎(chǔ)上判斷．此外，關(guān)注名詞性從句用陳述語(yǔ)序．8.

It’shightimethatwe______ourprecioustime.A.madefulluseof

B.mustmakefulluseofC.willmakefulluseof

D.aremakingfulluseof參考答案：A9.一Youlookprettytired.—That'sright.I until early thismorning,preparing

areportforthecomingmeeting.1canhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A.satup

B.have

sat upC.havebeensittingup

D.amsittingup參考答案：A10.

,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A.Generallyspeaking

B.OnthecontraryC.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest

參考答案：

D。解析：考查插入語(yǔ)的用法。說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，這件工作的薪水不是很誘人，雖然工作本身很有趣。Tobehonest/sure/frank可以用作插入語(yǔ)。

11.Theywanttomake_______cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.A.this

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：B12.Isthisthereason___shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?

A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich參考答案：C

解析：that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作give的賓語(yǔ),而why是副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。13.—Hello,Kate.Haveyoufoundyournecklace?—Yeah,itstill_____whereIhad_____itbefore.

A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lay;lain

D.laid;lain參考答案：A略14.Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst,he__andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape．

A．brokeup

B．brokeaway

C．brokedown

D．brokeinto參考答案：C略15.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.and B.but C.or D.for參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)看書(shū)越來(lái)越費(fèi)勁，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_(kāi)始變?nèi)?。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or否則；D.for因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知“視力變?nèi)酢笔恰翱磿?shū)越來(lái)越費(fèi)勁”的原因，故D項(xiàng)正確。16.Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'llaskyouagainjust__.

A.bynature

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.bychance參考答案：C17.Iyou’dliketosucceedinthework,youmusttakegreat______aboutit.A.pain

B.pains

C.effect

D.effort參考答案：B二、新的題型18.36．Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.37．Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.38．Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.39．Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.40．Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B．Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C．Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D．Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.參考答案：36．

E

37．

B

38．

C

39．

G

40．

A

【分析】中等學(xué)生怎樣成為好學(xué)生，作者從安排時(shí)間、提高課堂效率、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)、好的考試態(tài)度等方面給了一些建議。36．E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,可知這里想說(shuō)可能你只是一個(gè)中等生，故選E.37．B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)首句Planyourtimecarefully.可知本段講認(rèn)真計(jì)劃自己的時(shí)間，下文說(shuō)明把要做的事列一個(gè)清單，合理安排時(shí)間。根據(jù)Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.可知除了吃飯、睡覺(jué)、學(xué)習(xí)之外，不要忘記留下足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)娛樂(lè)，故選B.38．C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)首句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.可知本段講要充分利用好課上時(shí)間，聽(tīng)老師說(shuō)的每一句話(huà)，故選C.39．G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)首句Studyregularly.可知講要有規(guī)律地學(xué)習(xí)，放學(xué)回家后要復(fù)習(xí)筆記和知識(shí)點(diǎn)，預(yù)習(xí)第二天要討論的內(nèi)容。此處指這將幫助你理解下一節(jié)課，故選G.40．A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.可知這里想說(shuō)還有其他的一些方法有助于你的學(xué)習(xí)。故選A.

三、閱讀理解19.Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.

Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers---thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.

ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog，andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly，therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhaddriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(致命性)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs，butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.【小題1】ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause____.A.itcanmapabandonedmines B.itcanseeinthedarktunnelsC.it’ssmallerthanGroundhog D.ithasarealsenseoflogic

【小題2】Theunderlinedphrase“throwsafit”inparagraph4probablymeans“______”A.getsangry

B.getssickC.