Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

選修四Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單1.beappropriatefor/to適合Itisnotappropriateforsb.todosth(某人)做某事是（不）合適的workout把…弄清楚：解決;制訂出（計(jì)劃等）：產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，鍛練,做運(yùn)動(dòng)workoutaproblem解決可題workoutatrainingplan制定訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃Igotothesportsclubandworkoutonceaweek.我一周一次去體育館鍛煉。3bouncev.（使）彈起：上下晃動(dòng)n.彈性,彈跳,活力bouncearound蹦來(lái)蹦去，探討，交流bounceupanddown蹦來(lái)蹦去assemblevt.組裝;裝配;收集;聚集；集合assemblefurniture組裝家具Allthestudentswereaskedtoassembleinthemainhall.全體學(xué)生都被要求到大廳集合5.indebtn.負(fù)債（表示狀態(tài)）indebttosb.欠某人的債outofdebt不負(fù)債（表示狀態(tài)）get/run/fallintodeb(負(fù)債，陷入債務(wù)之中（表示動(dòng)作）getoutofdebt不再負(fù)債，還清債務(wù)（表示動(dòng)作）payoffone’sdebts還清某人的債務(wù)（表示動(dòng)作）6.focus(...)on/upon集中(…)）于，聚焦(…)于同義表達(dá)：fix(...)on/uponconcentrate/center(..)on7.bemeantfor專(zhuān)為...準(zhǔn)備bemeanttodosth.旨在做某事，注定數(shù)某事；應(yīng)該做某事meantodosth...打算假某事meandoingsth...意味著做某事meanalot/agreatdealtosb.對(duì)某人意義重大spyn.密探vt.突然看見(jiàn)：發(fā)現(xiàn)spyon/upon暗中監(jiān)視spyout查明，了解清楚9.accuse以控告：控訴：譴責(zé)accusesb.of(doing)sth控告/指控某人近義短語(yǔ)chargesb.with(doing）sth.與accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)相司的短語(yǔ)：warnsb.ofsth.提醒/警告某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人的某物ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某事suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事10.greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的begreedyforpower/knowledge貪圖權(quán)力/渴求知識(shí)begreedytohavemoreknowledge渴望獲得更多的知識(shí)11etoaconclusion得出結(jié)論(=arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion)inconclusion最后(=toconclude)jumptoconclusions匆忙下結(jié)論mitoneselfto致力于；使自己承擔(dān)(=bemittedto)mitacrime犯罪mitsuicide自殺mitmentn.承諾；交托；信奉；奉獻(xiàn)；投入makeamitmenttodosth.承諾/答應(yīng)做某事have...inmon有…共同之處inmonwith與…一樣haveeverythinginmon（with.…)(與…)一切相同havemuch/alotinmon(with.)(與…)有許多共同之處havesomethinginmon(with.)(與…)有一些共同之處havelittleinmon(with.)(與…)幾乎沒(méi)有共同之處havenothinginmon(with.)(與…)沒(méi)有共同之處14.dedicatev.把.…奉獻(xiàn)給dedicate...to.把…奉獻(xiàn)給…(to是介詞)dedicateoneselfto..奉獻(xiàn)于/致力于…bededicatedto.致力于…；投身于…；被獻(xiàn)給…l5.attendto關(guān)懷；照料（某人）；處理（某事）“照顧”的其他表達(dá)：takecareoflookafterseetocareforapplyfor申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事applyto向…申請(qǐng)；適用于(to是介詞)apply..to…將…應(yīng)用于…；把…涂抹到…上(to是介詞)applyoneselfto(doing)sth.專(zhuān)心于（做）某事17.bekeentodosth.渴望做某事；熱衷于做某事(=bekeenondoingsth.)bekeenondoing很想做..bekeentodosth...熱衷于做某事...akeenreader熱愛(ài)讀書(shū)的人haveakeeninterestin...對(duì)...有強(qiáng)烈興趣bekeenon...對(duì)...有濃厚的興趣Iwasn’ttookeentogo/ongoingtotheparty.我不太想去參加聚會(huì)。18.assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.in/withsth.在…方面幫助某人assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事withtheassistanceof在…的幫助下etoone’sassistance幫助某人financen.資金：財(cái)政：金融以提供資金→financialadj.財(cái)政的：財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的theMinisterofFinance財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)thefinancedirector/department財(cái)務(wù)主任/財(cái)務(wù)科adiplomainbankingandfinance銀行學(xué)與金融學(xué)文憑financialcrisis金融危機(jī)financialcenter金融中心financialassistance金融援助acquirev.(通過(guò)努力、能力、行為表現(xiàn))獲得,購(gòu)得acquireknowledge獲得知識(shí)Ihaverecentlyacquiredatasteforolives.我最近開(kāi)始喜歡吃橄欖了。課文經(jīng)典句式l.Itis/was+adj.+that從句.Isitessentialthatteenagersdecideonacareerbeforetheybeeadults?青少年在成年之前就決定自己的職業(yè)是必要的嗎？2.wish后賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.要是當(dāng)時(shí)我能對(duì)我真正想做的事情再多考慮考慮就好了。狀語(yǔ)從句的省略O(shè)fcourse,whilepletingthesesortsoftests,itisveryimportanttobehonest...當(dāng)然，在做這些測(cè)驗(yàn)時(shí)，誠(chéng)實(shí)是非常重要的…4.thefirsttime第一次…時(shí)（名詞詞組用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.當(dāng)我第一次觀察到水被分解成氧氣和氫氣的過(guò)程時(shí)，我就被化學(xué)的魅力深深吸引住了。beof+抽象名詞(=be+該抽象名詞的同根形容詞)IwanttobeealawyerbecauseIthinkfairnessandjusticeisofgreatimportancetosociety.我想成為一名律師，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)