新高考一卷專題知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

2023新課標(biāo)1卷一.詞匯拓展1.rent(n/v出租，租借/租金)—————2.economy(n)經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)約——————3.sustain（v）維持，保持——————4.explore(v)探索，探險(xiǎn)——————5.strategy(n)方法，策略,戰(zhàn)略————6.depart(v)啟程，出發(fā)，離開(kāi)————7.wood(n)木頭，木材————————8.nature(n)自然，本性————————9.dirt(n)泥土，灰塵——————————rental(adj)出租的，租借的economical(adj)經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)約的sustainable(adj)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的exploration(n)探索，探險(xiǎn)strategic(adj)戰(zhàn)略性的departure(n)啟程，出發(fā)，離開(kāi)wooden(adj)木制的natural(adj)自然的dirty(adj)骯臟的agricultural(adj)農(nóng)業(yè)的medical（adj）醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的removal(n)清理，移除accuracy(n)準(zhǔn)確性，精確性tasty(adj)美味的messy(adj)臟亂的二.非謂語(yǔ)的考察

位置出現(xiàn)在句中1.Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunway________________(explore)thecity.2.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwas_____________________(remove)harmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥)。3.Healsodesignedaneco-machine__________________(clean)canalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.toexploretoremovetoclean解析：is是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；explore做非謂語(yǔ)；waytodosth做某事的方式解析：was是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；remove做非謂語(yǔ),表目的，因此為toremove解析：designed是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；clean做非謂語(yǔ),表目的，因此為toclean4.Thenyouletthesenewsystems________________(develop)theirownways______________(self-repair).5.Thegoalofthisbookis_____________(make)thecasefordigitalminimalism,_______________(include)adetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhow______________(adopt)thisphilosophy.developtoself-repair解析：let是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；develop和self-repair做非謂語(yǔ);letsbdosth,waytodosth做某事的方式tomaketoadoptincluding解析：is是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；make,include和adopt做非謂語(yǔ);make做非謂語(yǔ)表目的，用tomake;includingsb/sth,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)(逗號(hào)后，常用分詞的ing形式)；teachsbtodosth教某人做某事6.Thisprocessrequiresyou_____________(step)awayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtyyears.7.You’llthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefully___________(choose)activitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.

位置出現(xiàn)在逗號(hào)后邊1.Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,_______________(include)adetailedexploration.tostepchosenincluding解析：requires是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；stepaway做非謂語(yǔ);requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事解析：wiladdback是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；choose做非謂語(yǔ),choose和activies之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞。解析：is是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；include做非謂語(yǔ);;includingsb/sth,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)(逗號(hào)后，常用分詞的ing形式)；2.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,___________(result)inamoreaccurateestimate.3.Whateverthemistake,_____________(remeber)itisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.4.Iwasheavilyinvolved(參與)，__________(paint)theroomsand_________(put)downtheflooringthroughoutthehouse.

resultingrememberpaintingputting解析：cancel是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；result做非謂語(yǔ);現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)(逗號(hào)后，常用分詞的ing形式)；解析：whateverthemistakes為狀語(yǔ)；因此逗號(hào)后邊為祈使句；it到personality為賓語(yǔ)從句解析：wasinvolved是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；paint和put做非謂語(yǔ);現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)(逗號(hào)后，常用分詞的ing形式)；

位置出現(xiàn)在句首1.____________(look)backonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotseventhoughtheycouldhavebeenmuchbetter.2.___________(offer)Thaifinedining,NahmprovidedsthebestofBangkokculinaryexeriences.LookingOffering解析：are是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；lookbackon做非謂語(yǔ),lookbackon與they為主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞解析：provides是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；offer做非謂語(yǔ)offer與Nahm為主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞

3.___________(serve)hard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots.4.___________(earn)firstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenuestoarriveinBankokinrecentrears.EarningServing解析：is是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；serve做非謂語(yǔ);serve與therestaurant為主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞解析：is是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；earn做非謂語(yǔ);earn與progressiveIndianrestaurantGaggan為主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞.定語(yǔ)從句找出下列句子中包含的定語(yǔ)從句1.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥)。2.Withinweeks,ithadallbeendidested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.3.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.4.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.5.I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter(簡(jiǎn)化)._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.斷句示例：1.First，heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanks[conectedtoeachother.]2.Theplantsandanimals[intheeco-machine]tookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!3.“Ecologicaldesigns”isthename[Johngives]towhathedoes.（賓語(yǔ)從句）4.Theexperimentofestimation[heconducted]showedthat[insomecase,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatecouldbequietaccurate.]5.Butanewstudy[ledbyJoaquinNavajas]offeredaninterestingtwist(轉(zhuǎn)折)onthisclassicphenomenon.6.Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughts[onwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonality]【thatshinethrough.】(閃光；清晰可見(jiàn))7.XiaoLongBao(soupdumplings),[thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingprap