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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Unit12SectionA2第1頁(yè)RevisionCouldyoupleasemakesentenceswiththesewordsandphrasesbelow?unexpectedadj.出乎意料bythetime在……以前backpackn.背包
oversleepv.睡過頭;睡得太久BythetimeIgothome,_____________.BythetimeIcamein,______________.BythetimeIgottoschool,__________.Bythetimethebellrang,___________.BythetimeIgotup,_______________.第2頁(yè)Ihadreally…morningTellthestory:故事接龍F(tuán)irstofall,Ioverslept.Bythetime…mybrother…gotout,thebus…runtoschoolWhen…Irealized…When…Irealized…runbacktoschoolgotbackto…,thebell…walkedinto,theteacherhadstartedteachingschoolhome第3頁(yè)BythetimeKevingottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Whatbadluck(itis)!Hisbadluckhadunexpectedturnedintoagoodthing!Hefeltluckytomissthebus.Hewasstillalive.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Goodthingsorbadthings,weshouldfacethemoptimistically.第4頁(yè)Beforeyouread1Lookatthephoto,andthequestionsin3aonpage91.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Whatdoesthispassagemaytalkabout?
Itmaytalkaboutsomedisasters,andtheyhaveseveredamagestopropertyandresidents
.2.Whatkindofdisastersdoyouknow?
Earthquakes,storms,aircraftcrashes,oilspill,
nucleardisaster,terroristattack,virus(eg.Ebola)第5頁(yè)AVeryLuckyManTodayIwilltellyouaboutsomeunexpectedeventsthathappenedtohim.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.3aWhileyouread2Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?第6頁(yè)LifeIsFulloftheUnexpectedInMay,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoing找到工作抵達(dá)打算上樓去即使我辦公室前往東兩個(gè)街區(qū)外排隊(duì)等候第7頁(yè)on,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyo?cebuilding.Westared
indisbelief
attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.“This盯著看,凝視懷疑在燃燒大樓醒來(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲直接去機(jī)場(chǎng)(飛機(jī))起飛第8頁(yè)isthefirstholidayI’vetakeninayear,andnowI’vemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck!”
Ithoughttomyself.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.MybadluckHadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.真不幸運(yùn)我心里想第9頁(yè)閱讀指導(dǎo)◆快速閱讀全文,注意描述事件關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ),有利于整篇文章了解。◆這些關(guān)鍵詞可能是動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),可能是介詞短語(yǔ),形容詞,或連詞等?!舻谝欢危篺oundajob,arrivedat,wasaboutto,eventhough,stared,indisbelief,theburningbuildingalive◆第二段:wokeup,wentoff,hadtakenoff,till,unexpectedly,turnedinto第10頁(yè)AnswerthequestionsWhichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?ThewriterwenttogetacoffeefirstandwasnotintheofficewhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.He/shehadoversleptandmissedhis/herflight,sohe/sheisabletoavoidtheearthquake.3aThewritermentionstheSeptember11attackinNewYorkandtheearthquakeinNewZealand.第11頁(yè)Whileyouread2ReadParagraph1andanswerthequestions.1.WhattimedidthewritearriveattheWorldTradecenteronSeptember11,?Hearrivedatthebuildingataround8:30a.m.2.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodofirst?Hedecidedtogetacoffeefirst.3.Howfarawaywasthecoffeeplacefromhisoffice?Itwastwoblockseastfromhisoffice.第12頁(yè)ReadPara.1andfillintheblanks.WhenWhere
HowTheWorldTradeCenterwashit
byaplaneFeelingOnSeptember11,InNewYorkIfeltlucky____________.Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.Iwas_________goupwhenIdecidedto_____________.Thecoffeeplacewas____________frommyoffice.misseventBythetimeIwaited___________otherofficeworkers,thefirstplane________myofficebuilding.We_____________________attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.abouttogetacoffeefirstinlinewithhadhittwoblockseasttobealivestaredindisbelief第13頁(yè)Importantpointsinpara11.找到工作2.抵達(dá)3.打算上樓去4.即使5.我辦公室往東兩個(gè)街區(qū)外6.排隊(duì)等候7.盯著看,凝視8.懷疑9.在燃燒大樓10.能活著我感到很幸運(yùn)foundajobarrivedatwasabouttogoupeventhoughtwoblockseastfrommyofficewaitinginlinestared
atindisbelieftheburningbuildingIfeltluckytobealive.第14頁(yè)ReadParagraph2andmakethecorrectorderofthesentences.___Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,
andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoff.___BythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.___Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.___TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowait
tillthenextday.___Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.1234513542第15頁(yè)ReadPara.2andcompletethemindmap.WhenWhere
HowFeelingEarthquakeFebruary21,InNewZealand
HemissedhisplaneTurnintoagoodthingWhygooffBythetime…takenoff
…werefull…h(huán)adtowaittill…第16頁(yè)Importantpointsinpara21.醒來2.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲3.直接去機(jī)場(chǎng)4.(飛機(jī))起飛5.真不幸運(yùn)6.我心里想7.把…變成wokeupwentoffgostraighttotheairporttakeoffWhatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyselfturn…into第17頁(yè)IncidentDatePlaceHowdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?12ReadagainandfillintheblankTheWorldTradeCenterwashitbyaplaneSeptember11,InNewYorkHedecidedtogetacoffeefirstfromacoffeeplacetwoblocksaway.EarthquakeFebruary22,InNewZealandHemissedhisplanetoNewZealand.第18頁(yè)SummaryTwoeventsTheworldTradeCenterwashit
byaplaneEarth--quakeOnSeptember11,InNewYorkHedecidedtogetacoffeefirstfromacoffeeplacetwoblocksawayHefeltluckytobealive.OnFebruary21,InNewZealand
HemissedhisplaneTurnintoagoodthingWhenWhereHowFeeling第19頁(yè)Whatdoyouknowaboutthesepictures?第20頁(yè)Howaboutthesepictures?第21頁(yè)Findtheoppositemeaningstothewords.3blost:_________________________________2.west:_________________________________3.below:________________________________________4.dead:_________________________________________________________________________5.empty:___________________________________________________________________foundeastabovealivefullIfoundthemoneyonthefloor.Thesunrisesintheeast.Therewasalargebirdflyingaboveus.Hisfamilywassohappytohearthathewasstillalive.ThetrainwassofullthatIcouldn’tgetonatall.adv.向西,朝西adj.向西,西部n.西,西方Shelovesintheeastofthecity.Thesunisshiningabovemyhead.
Thedogisstillalive.
Theglassisfullofwater.第22頁(yè)Afteryouread2
Retelloneoftheeventstoyourpartner.Usethesewordsandphrasestohelpyou.3carriveat
stare
indisbelief
takeoff
unexpected
burn
above
alive
till/until
beaboutto
eventhough
e.g.OnSeptember11,,Iarrivedatmy...
第23頁(yè)e.g.OnSeptember11,,Iarrivedatmybuildinginthemorningandwasabouttoentertheofficebuilding,whensuddenlyIdecidedtobuyacoffee.TheunexpectedthingcameaboutwhenIwaswaitinginthelinethataplanecrashedtheofficebuildingwhereIwork.Peoplewerestaringattheburningplaneindisbelief.Howdangerousitwas!第24頁(yè)1.LifeisFulloftheUnexpectedunexpected
adj.
“出乎意料;始料不及”
e.g.ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis.
假如湯姆又遲到了,一點(diǎn)也不意外,因?yàn)樗幌蛉绱?。theunexpected名詞化形容詞,“出乎意料事”。
有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用,表示一類人或事物e.g.thehomeless(無家可歸者)thedisabled(殘疾人)theunwanted(無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)物品)例:Thesickarealwaystakengoodcareofinthathospital.在那家醫(yī)院里病人們總是受到很好照料。(thesick=thesickpeople)Languagepoints第25頁(yè)2.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.
beaboutto忙于;即將做某事。側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)作馬上就要發(fā)生,常與when引導(dǎo)從句連用,但不與詳細(xì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
e.g.Oneofmyfriendsisabouttohavehersecondbaby.我一個(gè)朋友馬上就要生第二個(gè)小孩了。3.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhough
itwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.eventhough即使,即使,盡管.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g.He’sthebestteacher,eventhoughhehastheleastexperience.他即使經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少,卻是最好老師。第26頁(yè)4.Westared
indisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我們難以置信地看著燃燒建筑物升起黑煙。stare
v.盯著看,凝視
表示看得比較仔細(xì),有時(shí)候也帶有吃驚意味去看,常與at,into連用。e.g.Don’tstareatmelikethat.別那樣盯著我看。indisbelief不相信,疑惑,懷疑e.g.Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.塔瑪拉一邊狐疑地盯著他看,一邊搖著頭Shelookedathimindisbelief.她全然不信地看著他。第27頁(yè)⑴above意為“在……之上”①作介詞
,意為“在……上面;超出;優(yōu)于”。例:The
moon
is
now
above
the
trees.月亮正位于樹梢上。They
are
children
above
six
years
old.他們是六歲以上孩子。Heliftedhishandsabovehishead.他將雙手舉過頭頂。In
the
company,
Dick
ranks
above
Tom.在企業(yè)里,迪克地位比湯姆高。第28頁(yè)a.
above意思是“在…之上;高于……”,表示相對(duì)高度,不一定是在正上方,它反義詞是below.
例:The
plane
flew
above
the
clouds.飛機(jī)在云層上面飛行。
b.
over意思是“在…之上”,表示在垂直之上,其反義詞是under.
例:There
is
a
bridge
over
the
river.
河上有座橋。
c.on意思是“在…上面”,表示與表面接觸。
例:He
put
the
book
on
the
desk.他把書放在課桌上。第29頁(yè)
(2)burn
動(dòng)詞,有兩個(gè)基本意思。
①
燃燒;點(diǎn)燃;發(fā)光
(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)e.g.We
burn
coal
to
keep
warm.
我們燒煤取暖。②
燒傷;燒焦;燙傷;曬黑e.g.Ouch!Thesandissohot!Itcanburnmyfeet.
哎喲!沙子這么燙!會(huì)燙傷腳。
The
child
got
burnt
while
playing
withfire.
那小孩玩火時(shí),把自己燒傷了。③burningadj.著火;燃燒e.g.Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.
他被困在正在燃燒房屋里。第30頁(yè)5.
I
felt
lucky
to
be
alive.我感到很幸運(yùn)能活下來。
alive
(notdead)形容詞,意為“活著,活,有生命,還出氣”
,可指人也可指物。普通作表語(yǔ);也能夠作后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。
作表語(yǔ)時(shí),??膳c
living交換;作定語(yǔ)時(shí),常要放在被修飾詞之后。
e.g.Doyouknowshe’salive?你知道她還活著嗎?Peoplealiveshouldtrytheirbesttolivebetter(后置定語(yǔ))活下來人應(yīng)該盡力生活得更加好。Tomwaskeptaliveinthebigfire.湯姆在這次大火中活下來了。(賓補(bǔ))第31頁(yè)辨析alive,living,lively1)alive意為“活著”,側(cè)重說明生與死之間界限,既可指人,也可指物;雖有死可能,但還活著.
e.g.Hewantedtokeepthefishalive.他想讓魚活著.
2)living意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“尚在人間”,“健在”,可用來指人或物,作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).
e.g.Myfirstteacherisstillliving.我啟蒙老師仍健在.
Englishisalivinglanguage.英語(yǔ)是活語(yǔ)言.
短語(yǔ):makealiving謀生.
makea/one‘slivingby+ing經(jīng)過干…謀生
3)lively則意為“活潑”,“活躍”,“充滿生氣”,可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ),既可指人,又可指物.
e.g.Jennyisalivelygirl.詹妮是個(gè)活潑女孩.
Everythingislivelyhere.這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃.第32頁(yè)6.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.
airportn.機(jī)場(chǎng)
takeoff脫掉;起飛e.g.Hetookoffhishatandbowedashepassed.他經(jīng)過時(shí)脫帽鞠躬。Weeventuallytookoffat11o’clockandarrivedinVeniceat1:30.我們終于在11點(diǎn)起飛,1:30抵達(dá)威尼斯。第33頁(yè)7.The
other
planes
were
full
so
I
had
to
wait
till
the
next
day.
別飛機(jī)也滿員了,所以我不得不等到第二天。
till
意為“到,直到”,相當(dāng)于until.
⑴
用于必定句時(shí),主句動(dòng)詞只用延續(xù)性,它所表示動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到till或until表示時(shí)間為止,意為“直到……為止”。
例:She
watched
TV
till
her
mother
came
back.
她看電視直到她母親回來。⑵
用于否定句時(shí),主句動(dòng)詞普通是非延續(xù)性,也能夠是延續(xù)性,它所表示動(dòng)作直到till或
until所表示時(shí)間才發(fā)生,意為“直到…(才)”。She
didn’t
watch
TV
till
her
mothercame
back.
直到她母親回來她才(開始)看電視。第34頁(yè)8.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.我壞運(yùn)氣意想不到變成了一件好事
turninto變成
turnfrom…into從…變成…Watercanturnintoice.Inoneyearsheturnedfromaproblemchildintoamodelstudent.turnsb./sth.intosth.使某人/某物變成某物Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog.女巫把王子變成了一只青蛙。第35頁(yè)Completethesentenc
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